Jubbadda hubka ee dowladda ku meelgaarka ah - calaamad u ah xilliga kala guurka

jubbadda hubka ee gobolka ma ahan oo kaliya sawir qurux badan - in uu image, sida caadiga ah, ku salaysan oo dhan Calaamooyinka dhismeedka gudaha ee mudnaanta dalka, siyaasadda iyo xitaa digniin.

jaakad gobolka Ruush hubka

Taariikhda jubbadda Ruush hubka taariikhda dib iyo tan iyo wakhtigii boqornimadii Ivan III. Waxaa markaas ahaa, in 1497, image gorgor laba madax markii ugu horeysay u muuqday on shaabaddii boqornimada. Ka dib waxaa uu maray isbedel kala duwan, iyo ugu danbeyn in 1917 jubbadda Ruush ee hubka ayaa helay characters, kuwaasoo mid walba uu lahaa macne u gaar ah:

• gorgor The double madax-, degdegin indhahaaga in jiho oo kala duwan, ayaa sheegay in Ruushka isku daraa dhammaan qaababka ugu fiican oo ka mid ah West iyo East ah, sida dhulka dhexe u dhexeeya laba dhaqan.
• dagaalyahan A waran ku fadhiyo faras - Georgiy Pobedonosets - calaamad u ah xaqiiqada ah in Fatherland la ilaaliyo oo had iyo jeer ku guuleysan doono xumaanta aagaas ah.
• Saddex taaj madax banaan yahay Russia.
• Usha iyo orb - midnimada dawladda awood-driven.

Taasi waa dhan calaamad ka mid ah jubbadda hubka, isagoo sheegay in dalka oo ay iska leh, waa a caalamiga ah, awood leh, madax bannaan, oo awood u leh ilaalinta ay dadka xoog.

Laakiin waxa aan ahaa ilaa iyo 1917, aan weli jeedin ah ee taariikhda gobolka Ruush.

Dawladda cusub - shaqsiyadaha kale

Sidaas darteed of Revolution February ee Russia ee 1917, si ay u dhammaadeen xukunka boqortooyada. Power dalka gacmaha loogu yeero galay Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah, kuwaas oo shaqo hogaaminayo Prince G. E. Lvov. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, qaddar ee Russia iyo Jidka ahaa si ay u go'aansadaan Golaha Ansixinta Dastuurka. Power ayaa isbedelay, oo sidaas daraaddeed Calaamooyinka jir ah ayaa ka soo baxa meeshan dal beddelo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan waraaqaha muhiimka ah waa in lagu lifaaqo seal gobolka. Bishii Maarso ka hay'adaha kala duwan iyo waaxaha ee dalka ku dhacay codsiyada Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah la codsi ay u sharxaan nooca waa in xaalad dhab ah. daabacaadda, isagoo rumeyn siidaayay of waraaqaha.

Marka tan la eego, kulan gaar ah lagu qabtay, iyo marka ay ka taagay guddi gaar ah oo ku saabsan Farshaxanka, madax Maxim Gorky. Gorky, markeeda, jiitay in shaqada fannaaniinta ka "World of Art" iyo heraldry caanka ah.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay wada shaqeyn jiray sawir ka sameeyey I. Bilibinym, Ya. kii, ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah wada hadal, la ansixiyay sida Astaanta ku meel gaar ah, waayo, shaabad gobolka. Tijaabada ka dhigan dhan gorgor isku laba-madax, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax garad oo dhan sifooyinka taas oo loo arko calaamadaha tsarism soo jireenka ah iyo tan aan habooneyn for jeer oo casri ah.

logo Tani, qurxiyey gobolka. Daabacaadda, dhab ahaantii, waxay ahayd astaanta ah ee dowladda ku meelgaarka ah, laakiin su'aasha qaadashada xaaladda gobolka weli waa furan.

waqtiga New - jaakad cusub ee hubka

Ka dib markii tijaabada ah ee daabacaadda cusub waxaa si cad u soo bandhigay dadweynaha, on ruxruxo ah ee dibad, samaynta dalabka ay u cirib-jir ah waxyaabaha muqaadaraadka ee "boqornimada", ayaa weli loo isticmaalo nolol maalmeedka. baahida dalka uu ahaa astaanta qaranka.

Su'aal ku saabsan calaamad cusub si joogta ah kiciyey kulamada sharci, socday dowladda ku meelgaarka. In dhamaadka, image gorgor in version cusub waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay suuragal ah in isticmaalka calanka qaranka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, go'aanka ugu dambeeya oo ku saabsan sida ay u eegi doonaa sida jaakad hubka ee dowladda ku meelgaarka ah, ayaa waxaa dib loo dhigay in Golaha Degmada ee mustaqbalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoggaanka cusub ee dalka loo horay loo arkaa Eagle "qaawan" "uu" calaamad cusub. Uu image muuqday on the daabacaada lacag cusub.

jaakad A ku meel gaar ah hubka ee saaran lacag ku meel gaar ah

lacag Paper soo saartay hoos xukuumadda cusub, fiiriyey arrin xiiso leh.

Waxay cadaynayaan jubbadda hubka ee dowladda ku meelgaarka - gorgorka oo laba-madax ku saabsan asalka ah ee yiinta ah, kaas oo waqti aan la tixgeliyo oo calaamad u ah fashiistanimo. yiinta The ( "Running iskutallaabta") waxaa loo tixgeliyaa a qoraxda (solar) Calaamad, turjumaya daa'in, Jidka barwaaqo iyo horumar. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta waxa loo adeegsaday by Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah in lala gorgorka oo sida calaamad of guusha ee Russia ka badan harqoodka of Boqortooyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sharaxaad rasmiga ah, in macnaheedu waa calaamad u ah gobolka cusub, ma aysan dhicin. 1917 muunad, jubbadda hubka ee dowladda ku meelgaarka ah, dhab ahaantii, oo waxaa jiray oo kaliya astaanta ah.

In xagaagii 1918 ayaa la sameeyay xukuumadda Soviet go'aansadeen in ay si buuxda u cirib-Calaamooyinka jir. Korsaday halka dastuurka cusub ku qeexan yihiin in jubbadda hubka ee gobolka haatan matali doonaa calaamadaha siyaasadeed oo kaliya xisbiga talada haya ee cusub. jaakad Dowladda ku meelgaarka ah ee hubka lagu badalay jubbadda hubka ee RSFSR ah.

Maxaad lacag jubbadda hubka ee Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah

In 1991, waxaa jiray burburkii ka mid ah USSR. Mar labaad ee taariikhda dalkeena waxaan u imid times of kala guurka ah, marka ay calaamadaha Soviet jir ah ayaa horey u dhacsan, oo cusub ah ayaa weli ma u muuqday.

In 1992, ee Bank of Russia bilaabay inuu lacagta birta ah, reexaanta la astaanta,, aad uula mid tahay astaanta ah ee Ku-meelgaarka ah ee dowladda 1917 ee sannadka muunad.

Oo waxaa dhacday, maxaa yeelay, wakhtigaas calaamadaha gobolka ee dalka ansixiyaan xukuumadda si fudud ma jirin. Sidaa darteed, ee Bank of Russia go'aansaday in ay isticmaalaan oo ay logo on lacagta, taas oo, sida laga soo xigtay Aleksandra Yurova, waa kan oo ah agaasimaha Waaxda wareegga lacag caddaan ah oo lacag ah Bangiga Dhexe waxa uu leeyahay in Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah oo ay calaamad ku tacaluqda. la mid ah A dhexeeya labada logos sharxay by xaqiiqada ah in ay si dhab ah u sameeyey by artist isla - I. Bilibin. Astaanta kaliya ee Bankiga Dhexe ka sheekooyinka Ruush, taas oo design ka mid ah buugaagta iyo artist ku lug amaahatay.

2016 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by xaqiiqada ah in raso guriga ku soo laabtay jaakad ka buuxa hubka ee Russia.