339 lugta Division: Qaabkadhismeedka, qaababka, abaalgud iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

339 lugta Division ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray guushii ay ka gaareen Nazi Germany. Xarunta Tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu awood ee jabhada Crimean iyo kuwa kale. Xarakada ayaa ka qayb-galay dagaalo badan oo muhim ah oo dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

Waxay sii daayay dalka Soviet ka Caucasus si Lviv oo duulay Germany. Waayo, Division Merit Military ayaa horyaalka sharaf of "Red Banner".

abuuridda

339 Division lugta la abuuray bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic. Isla markii Nazi Germany weeraray Midowga Soofiyeeti ee dalka bilaabay inuu abaabulo. Abuuray kala qaybsanaan cusub oo inta badan ka dib markii isla markiiba loola cararay dagaal. Bishii September, dhibic abaabulka Qaybta cusub ee ciidanka gudbinta sagaalaad dhaqaaqay Rostov. 339 Division lugta waxaa loo xilsaaray doorka xiriir gurmad. Askarta ayaa la tababaray Novocherskasske. Asal ahaan dagaalyahaniin ka koobnaa dadka deegaanka. Sidaa darteed, kala qeybinta lahaa in in Rostov-on-Don taagan. amarka degmada military qaaday in formation of qaybo ka mid fiiro gaar ah. Hubka iyo qaar ka mid ah go'aanada taatikada tixgeliyaan ah sifooyinka of zone steppe ah.

Halabuurka ee Division lugta ee 339

Wadar ah 16 cutub ee horyaalka. Tani waa in view of unugyada saadka iyo adeegyada kala duwan. regiments dagaal badan oo la siiyay magacyada magaalooyinkooda. muhimka ah ee horyaalka ahaayeen saddex regiments lugta. Waxay ku hubaysnaayeen qoryaha, qoryaha darandooriga u PCA, qoryaha darandooriga, bambooyinka gacanta iyo hoobiyayaal. Cover qaadeen madaafiicda Ciidankii, qalabaysan iyo tabobbar gantaalo badan. Qoriga 339 ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah Division qeybinta anti gaar ah.

Halabuurka waxay ahayd guuto sahan ah, Koox ka mid ah badbaadinta kiimikada ah, sappers. unugyada kale ee u qabtaan hawlaha kaabayaal: gaadiidka, bixinta raashin, bixinta daawooyinka iyo wixii la mid ah. Alexander amray qaybsameen Pykhtin.

Baabtiiskii dabka

Ka dib markii failure ee difaaca ee Kiev Jarmalka hormartay si degdeg ah xagga bari. By dayrta ay horay weerar ee Crimean ah.

Hareeraysnayd Kharkov, unugyada sare u tageen inay Donbas ah. Horraantii Oktoobar, oo daboolaya jihada kooxihii Rostov Soviet ayaa hareereeyey. Sidaas darteed of dagaal ciidanka siddeed iyo guuldarro halis ah. Southern Front ayaa laga ciribtiray. Xaaladda ahaa musiibo on Lugbuur oo dhan. Under hanjabaad shaqo soo baxay Rostov-on-Don, Voroshilovgrad (Lugansk) iyo degsiimooyinka kale. Si bartey dib u dhigto ka hor oo ka mid ah naasiga, amarka dagaalka ku kaydka oo dhan.

Sidaas darteed, 339 Division lugta la soo bandhigay in ay sii khadka dhexe ee daafaca. Waqtigaas, joojiyo weerar ay ahayd hawl istiraatiiji ah oo aad u muhiim ah. On jihooyin kale, xaaladda uu ahaa hab la mid ah. Haddaba askartii Division ayaa la soo diray dagaal kula madaxda shiidaa geliyey. Hubka ayaa la soo saaray oo kaliya marka ay yimaadaanba ee hore. Laakiin ka backcourt si tartiib ah u soo dhawaaday badalkooda. yaraanta ba'an ee qoryaha anti taangiga-amarka lagu qasbay in ay soo saaraan si ay askar muujinayaa matxaf. Taasi waa xaq, gacmo Dagaalkii Sokeeye 339 lugta Division galay dagaal.

ilaalinta ee Donbass

Ka dib markii shaqo ee khadka dhexe ee daafaca webiga ciidamada Mius ayaa isku diyaarinaya in ay weeraraan cadowga. Dabayaaqadii September, Jarmalka weerar. Col Ciidamada ka xoogbadan, Soviet dhowr jeer in tirada diyaaradaha, shaqaale, qalab. The jab culus ugu on ku dhacay "isgoyska of labada ciidammadii." Jarmal qeybinta kaxaynta gaadhi si degdeg ah ayaa dhex maray hore, qadarka weyn ee unugyada Soviet deegaanka dhici.

Isla mar ahaantaana, hanjabaad horumar degdeg ah a ayaa la qorsheeyay Pavlograd. Si loo ilaaliyo jihada Rostov iyo ma ha naasiga heli baxay si uu xaggiisa dambe, hoggaanka Soviet abuuraa qaybta gaar ah. 339 Division ka mid ah waxa ku jira. Hawsha ka tirsan waxaa ka mid ah difaaca ee bogga hore ee webiga iyo wadada Rostov.

October Xarakada qeybinta iyo tobnaad ugu horeysay la kulmay ciidamada sare ee Kleist. Inkastoo la'aanta ah ee hubka lidka taangiyada, 1-dii koox dagaal Jarmal ma uu karin inuu xakameeyo difaaca cadowga. Oo maalintii ku xigtay, qaybinta bilaabay dagaal. Tuuri weeraryahanka Jarmalka iyo khasaare lagu qasbay inay uga noqda. Division hormartay in shan iyo toban kiiloomitir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, afar maalmood ka dib yimid kaydka ee Jarmalka. Waxaa bilaabay dagaal. By Qaybta labaatanaad October khasaare wayn (shaqaalaha ka mid ah labada regiments ku dhowaad si buuxda u dhintay) oo lagu qasbay in ay gurto. Sidaas darteed, hore dumay. Inta badan Donbass la qabsadeen. Jarmalka ayaa furay jidka loo Crimean ah.

counterblow

Ka dib markii horumar degdeg ah ee hore, ciidamada Soviet ayaa si degdeg ah sii Socda. Command amar ku bixiyay in si ay u dedaan Rostov-on-Don. 339 lugta Division la amray in ay faa'iido ah Gornadahanaga noogana ee agagaarkeedii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda degdeg ah oo horumarsan. Waxaa dhiirigelintiisa lahaa Jarmalka ayaa horay on magaalada ciidamada weyn. Sidaa darteed, amarka go'aansaday inuu ka tago Rostov. Dhowr maalmood ka dib Jarmalka u galeen.

Shanaad ee November waxay bilaabeen a counter-weerar oo ka tirsan ciidamada Cas.

On xaquuqda aadanaha, ciidamada saddex ciidammadoodii, Ciidamada Soviet weerar ka dhan ah Rostov. 339 Division ayaa xoog ku galay magaalada qiiro gaar ah, sida badan oo shaqaalaha ka soo meelaha kuwanu waxay ka iman. maalin iyo labaatan toddobaad ee November ka difaaca Jarmal ayaa la jebiyey. Ciidamada of laba jiho ka dhacay dhanka ah midba midka kale, isku dayayaan in ay hareerayn kooxda Jarmalka. Laba maalmood ka dib, magaaladuna waxay ahayd la xoreeyay. Guusha hawlgalka aad u waxyoonay askari Soviet guud ahaan dalka, sida mid ka mid ah dagaal ugu horeysay guul ahaa. mar Askarta 339 th kor u qaaday jagooyinka daafaca on webiga Mius.

gurasho

At hore ee aagga webiga Mius uu hakad ku socday dheer. Ciidamada Soviet ma xoogga weerarka, laakiin kooxda Jarmalka kuma ay dhicin inay hore u socdaan. askari Division Rostov kor u qaaday jagooyinka u dhow tuulada Matveev Kurgan. xafiiltanka madaafiicda iyo dhabasho kooxaha qarandumis - in dagaalka oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax walba isbedeleen July, laba iyo afartan. Jarmalka ayaa bilaabay weerar baaxad weyn a. Division bilaabay u Dumayn. Ka dib guuldaradii ka mid ah Front koonfurta, waxaa la kala qaado si hoos jooge ah oo ka tirsan ciidamada afartan-toddobaad ah. By xagaaga dambe, kala qeybinta waxay kor u qaadeen boosaska daafaca Caucasus.

The dagaalka ka dhacay oo ah mid aad u adag buurta xaaladaha. Inkastoo shaqaalaha Qaybta Rostov ahaa dhul xad flat, jawi cusub oo saameyn ku caafimaadka qaar ka mid ah dagaalyahanada. Weerarka Jarmal sii waday ilaa qaboobaha. waagaas oo dhan askar ilaalinaysay difaaca madax adag.

Laakiin qaddar ee hore halkan aan xallin, iyo Stalingrad. Ka dib guuldaradii ka mid ah ciidamada Jarmal waxaa bilaabay inuu si degdeg ah dib u laabasho. Cabsanaya Buuloburde ay ka tageen ee Caucasus iyo Kuban ah. Ka dib markii in bilaabay a baaxad weyn oo counter-weerar oo ka tirsan ciidamada Cas. Askarta ayaa Division 339-th xoreeyay Taman iyo Kerch.

xoraynta ee Crimea

hawlgalka degtey la bilaabay in Ferry in Jasiiradda. Ciidamada Soviet degay dekedda Kerch oo markiiba loola cararay dagaal. Sidaas darteed of Wehrmacht, iyo ciidanka reer Romania ayaa guuldarro burburiyo iyo gurteen. askari sharafta of 339 Division lugta waxaa lagu abaal amarada iyo bilado.

Ka dib markii xoraynta magaalada bilaabay diyaarinta weerar baaxad weyn oo ku saabsan u saarney oo dhan ah. askari Division qaybqaatay weerarka ka maalmood ee ugu horreeya. Bishii April, Ciidamada Soviet qaaday Sevastopol ee giraanta oo waxay bilaabeen inay u diyaar garoobaan uu weerarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isku dayo fara badan ayaa weerar lagu guulaysan. Fifth of May bilaabay weerar ay muhim. afar maalmood oo dagaal culus ka dib markii Ciidanka Cas weli u suurtagashay in ay xoreeyaan Sevastopol.

Weerar Germany

Ka dib markii xoraynta dhamaystiran oo askari oo ciidda Soviet Division 339-th bilaabeen inay xoreeyaan Western Europe.

Iyadoo qayb ka ah Jabhadda Byelorussian, waxay ka qayb guuldaradii ee ciidammadii Jarmal qabsadeen Poland. Sida Ciidamada Soviet ayaa sii Socda afartan-ugu horeysay ee Donbass, sida Jarmalka oo ka cararay in la mid ah afartan iyo shan. Maalin kasta, Army Cas dhaqaaqay dhowr tobanaan kiiloomitir. Bil ka yar ayaa ku dhow la sii daayay oo dhan Poland, iyo ciidamada sare gaadhay oder ah. hawlgallada qaar ka mid ah askarta Soviet wada qaadeen la Awliyadiisa Polish.

Berlin Sturm

Hawlgalka ugu danbeysay ee horyaalka heerka si loo soo afjaro dagaalka.

Lix iyo April Ciidamada Soviet tegey on weerar. Saddex iyo labaatan maalmood oo dagaalo lagu hoobtay oo sii. Oo maalinta siddeedaadna of May dhacay Berlin, dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ku dhamaatay Europe. 339 lugta Division, dhamaadka dagaalka la kulmay on Elbe ah, oo ay la socdaan ciidamada Maraykanka ee America.

Waxaan leenahay in la xasuusto magacyada kuwa Jahaaday mustaqbal wanaagsan. Waxaa ka mid ah askarta Sharaf 339-th lugta Division:

• Kulakov Teodor Sergeevich - Taliyaha horyaalka, ayaa la dilay 1943, 16 November.
• Goloschapov Aleksey Kirillovich - YCL Guutada 1133rd lugta Ciidankii, ayaa lagu dilay November 1943.
• Starygin Aleksandr Vasilevich - taliyaha Batalyankii qoriga ah.
• Nesterov Aleksey Stepanovich - Taliyaha Batalyankii of xisaabayo qoryaha 45-mm, 1137 th lugta Ciidankii, dhintay 1981.
• Alex Prokofievich Magpie - Taliye ku xigeenka guuto 1133rd lugta Ciidankii, dhintay 1993.
• Gabriel P. Shedrov - Hogaamiyaha kooxda Batalyankii sapper 1133rd lugta Ciidankii, dhintay 1973.
• Doev David Teboevich - toogte 1133rd lugta Ciidankii, dhintay 1943.
• Shamsul Faizullah oğlu (Feyzullaevich) Aliyev - Taliye ku xigeenka ee Guutada 2aad, 1135 th lugta Ciidankii, dhintay 1943.
• Zolotukhin Ivan Panteleevich - -yaasha 1137 th lugta Ciidankii.
• Fesenko Vladimir Akimovich - -yaasha Observer cannons 76mm batari 1135 th lugta Ciidankii.

In xasuusta of kala qeybinta la odhan jiray wadada ee Rostov-on-Don. A Jidka dagaalka 339 Division kooban lugta waxaa lagu tilmaamay in "imtixaanka of daacad" buugga.