Sheremetyevsky madaxtooyada iyo quruxdiisa (sawir)

In 1703, Peter Great ku aasaasay St. Petersburg. Kaliya sagaal sano jir ah, wuxuu noqday caasimada gobolka. magaalada ugu weyn ee dalka la qaybqaadashada tooska ah ee ay sokoeye uu bilaabo inuu si firfircoon ku nool iyo xooji Raaxada casriga ah. Mid ka mid ah marka hore on the bangiyada of Neva ka guurtay qof qaraabo ah boqorka Earl Field Marshal Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Isaga, waayo, dhismaha guryaha ee saamigii №34 on qararka Fontanka ah.

The dhismayaasha dhagax ugu horeysay ee xaafadda

Goob The waa on gacanta ku hal ku koobnayn ee webiga Fontanka, on the kale - macdantu Avenue. Waqtiga dhismaha magaca generic of Tirada iyo qoyskiisa ayaa waxaa ku sugan wadada Millionnaya. On goobta muddo, guriga alwaax iyo garabka xafiiska. dubaan, New ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay noqdaan Sheremetievs buul qoyska. Ugu site, oo gurigii alwaax dabaq guri dhagax la dhisay 1730s ah. In sano ee 1750-1755 ayaa lagu dhisay dabaqa labaad ee dhismaha, kaas oo ku hawlan sidii ay u hindisi SI Chevakinsky iyo FS Argunov.

Manor at Petre Borisoviche

farac guryaha iska leh ee Boris Petrovich oo xidhiidh la leh dhimashada lama filaan ah oo uu xaaskiisa iyo gabadhiisa ee 1768 go'aansaday inuu u dhaqaaqo Moscow. Inkasta oo ay jiraan, waxa uu ka bilaabayaa horumarinta xaafadda. ayuu Waxaa ka dhaxashay naagtiisa ka. Later, markii wiilkiisii ahaa si buuxda u dhameeyey Sheremetyev Palace ee Ostankino. Wuxuu, sidoo kale Waqooyiga, mid ka mid ah xaafadaha ay isirka u yahay, oo ay ka maqan yihiin milkiilaha si joogta ah kiro ah oo ku sii socda si dib loogu dhiso.

talinaysay ee farshaxanka masrixiyada ee xaafadda

Milkiilaha xiga ee estate ee St. Petersburg noqdo ina Peter Nikolai Borisovich. First, mulkiilaha cusub doortay in ay ku noolaadaan Moscow, dhif booqanaya hantidoodii waqooyiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1796 uu u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg. Under jihada dhise I. E. Starova bilaabmaa casriyayn weyn oo gudaha guriga on Fontanka ah. Nikolai Petrovich ahaa taageere weyn u ah fanka. In tiyaatarka, jilayaasha, waxaa la abaabulay madaxtooyada taas oo u adeegi jireen sida qalcaddayda a. xataa ayuu siiyey xorriyad, iyo in 1801 wuxuu guursaday mid ka mid ah atariishooyinka ay, Kovalevoy Praskove Ivanovne. Intii uu dubaan, Manhajkooda muddada ku hawlan Quarenghi iyo Voronikhin. On dhulka estate markii ay kacday Garden Pavilion iyo guryaha kulaylkaba iyo guriga alaabtii.

"Si aad ku nooshahay xisaab Sheremetyevsky"

dhimashada Nikolai Petrovich ee 1809 ka dib markii, xaafadda wiilkiisii Dmitry, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas ahaa lix sano jir maray. Waxay abuurtaa guddiga ka mid ah wakiillo madax ka mas'uulka MI donaurov sare. Sii Manhajkooda firfircoon, ee 1810-20-mada ay u muuqdaan qalabka xafiisyada, Isha, baalal isbitaalka iyo gabay. Qorayaal mashruuca waa H. Meier iyo D. Kvardi. Marka Dmitrii Nikolaeviche, intii ka adeegi jirtay Ciidankii fardooley ah, oo joogto ah kooxda martida madaxtooyada waa asxaabtii milkiilaha, waxaa jira hadal ah "in ay ku noolaadaan account Sheremetyevsky". Waxa kale oo jira inta badan artist ah Kiprensky Pushkin. In 1837 tiriyo in midawgoodu uu la Gabadhii of sharaf ah dhiba Empress ku Sergeevnoy. From guurka ee 1844, wiil, Sergei. In 1838, guryaha jiro xayndaabka kabka-birta ah la iridda a qurxiyey astaanta ee dacwadood ee Sheremetev. Naqshada J. D. Corsini, oo u shaqeeyn jiray labaatan sannadood ee xaafadda, si qoto dheer habeyn oo dhan dhismaha madaxtooyada. In 1840s ah, on dhulkeeda waxaa jira garabka beerta. estate Baahnayn waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu soo booqday magaalada. Waxaa marti fiidkii muusikada in qurxin qaab Glinka, Berlioz, Liszt, Schubert. First xaaskaaga Dmitry Nikolayevich dhinto ka sumowga ee 1849. Toban sanno ka dib, ee 1859, wuxuu guursaday markii labaad. Iftiinka u muuqataa ina Alexander. By Palace Sheremetev ee 1867 waxa ay ku daray garabka a North. Author ee mashruuca - N. L. Benua.

Sergey iyo aragtida xaafadda

In 1871, Graf Dmitriy Nikolaevich dhinto. Sidaas darteed of kala qeybinta hantida Sheremetievskiy Palace helo dhaxal Sergey Dmitrievich. Sannadkii 1874tii, guryaha waxaa jira dhismaha shan dabaq cusub (naqshada AK Serebryakov). On qayb ka mid ah guryaha guri macdantu buugga dhisay, qaybta hore ee Fontanka - 34 hadhay beddelin. bilowgii qarnigii labaatanaad, waxaa la qabtaa hoos calaamad halligaadda. Halaagnay Grotto, Hermitage, Garden Gate, Orangery The, balka Shiinaha. Arenas iyo xeryaha waxaa dhisay in Hall Tiyaatarka ah - hadda Tiyaatarka Drama ku macdantu. Waxay u muuqataa in 1914 laba-story taambuug ganacsi (naqshada M. Krasovsky).

Waxa ay ahayd ka dib markii kacaanka

In muddada post-kacaan Sheremetievskiy Palace ayaa lagu wareejiyay Sergey Dmitrievich at asturidda dawladda cusub. In mid ka mid ah Garbihiisa oo ka dhexe ee 1924 si 1952 noolaa A. A. Ahmatova. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee dhismaha ayaa lagu redone. Ilaa 1931, matxafka waxaa halkan ku yaal. Sheremetev Palace ee 1984, helay Machadka Cilmi oo ka mid ah Arctic iyo Antarctic. Sidaas darteed isticmaalka aan habooneyn iyo daryeelka oo ka mid ah gudaha ee hoolalka lunsan waynaanta iyo qurux, iyo outbuildings qaar ka mid ah waxay noqdeen guryo la dego. Dhammaadkii qarnigii 20-aad si tartiib ah u bilaabay inuu beddelo habdhaqanka magaca. Sheremetev Palace ayaa dib u soo celinta maray. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ay dhacdo waa in cilinta jawiga ee qarnigii XVIII ah. Bandhiga ugu horeysay ee Palace Sheremetev la soo bandhigay bandhigaa ka tirsan qoyska milkiilayaasha guryaha. ka mid ah naqshado si buuxda u gaar ah. Halkan a collection of farshaxanka iyo waxyaabaha farshaxanka, muusikada. guriga on Fontanka ah, 34 dhaqan marti riwaayada iyo Bannaanbaxyada tahay. Tan iyo 1989, oo uu ka shaqeeyay sida a museum A. suugaanta-xusuus Ahmatovoy A.. Waxaa leydin qolka shaqada Abwaan ah. Bandhigay dadweynaha buugaagta ay, sawiro iyo hantidooda gaarka. In 2006, on boosteejo ah oo at Palace Sheremetyev ah, halkaas tiir xusuus ah in A. A. Ahmatovoy. Its furitaanka waxaa lagu tiriyaa inay ku beeganto guuradii afartanaad oo dhimashada Abwaan.

Taasi waxay bixisaa Sheremetievskiy Palace?

Music Museum, oo ku yaalla dubaan, ayaa booska of ururinta weyn ee qalabka qaraami ah ay. Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah adduunka ugu fiican. ururinta waxaa ka mid ah qalab u gaar ah abuuray by sayid Ruush iyo Yurub ee 16-ka - qarniyo 18th, tirsan guri ammaan Romanov ah, iyo sidoo kale tijaabooyinka gaar ah oo dunida ku baahsan, kaas oo ay leeyihiin analogues no. Sidoo kale in matxafka waa dawanno Ruush iyo koobiyada leydin qalabka qaraami ah oo kala duwan. Booqo madxafka wuxuu noqon karaa qaabka guud ee dalxiisyada maalin kasta waxaa loo qaadan meel. Mawduucyada ay aad u kala duwan yihiin. Tusaale ahaan, in qaabka guud ee safar ah "Sheremetiev" waxaad ku baran kartaa badan oo ku saabsan magaca abuuraha, noloshooda iyo aayahooda. Waxaa jira barnaamijyo kale. Tusaale ahaan, "ayuu Isha House. Madaxtooyada iyo guryaha." safar Tani waxaa ka go'an in ay taxadiri naqshadda ee Estate iyo abuurka. ay qaab gudahood, waxaad baran kartaa faahfaahin badan oo soo jiidasho leh nolosha madaxtooyada, tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah halyeeyada in sawiro F. B. Rastrelli loo adeegsaday design guriga. Weli, ugu of tours ka dhacaya Palace Sheremetev ah, u huray in music: "horumar The oo ah alaabta keyboard", "Wind qalabku - dad iyo xirfadeed", "magacyada fiican ee dhinacyada soo ururinta ee alaabtii muusikada" iyo kuwa kale.

Manor maanta

Sheremetev Palace, wuxuu ahaa kibirka oo ka mid ah shan iyo qarniyada oo ka mid ah milkiilayaasha ay, ay buul qoyska. Waayo, dhowr qarniyo, mid ka mid ah milkiilayaasha joogteeyo lana kordhiyo qoyska hantida. Waxyaabaha farshaxanka, farshaxanka gallery, farshaxan qadiim ah, uruuriyaa numismatic iyo maqsinka, maktabad hodan - tani ma aha liis dhamaystiran oo waxa milkiilayaasha ay leedahay xaafadda ilaa 1917. Sheremetev Palace, sawir ah kuwaas oo kor ku soo bandhigay, dhowr qarniyo ahayd meel ka mid ah kulamada caqliga. Maanta, waxa uu ma laga badiyay ay weynaanta hore, oo ku sii socda si ay u soo jiitaan malaayiin dad ah.