Bakhchisarai nabad 1681

Saxiixay 1681 dunida Bakhchisaray waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah heshiisyada badan ee taariikhda xiriirka adag ee u dhexeeya Russia iyo Turkey. Dokumentigan ayaa xaqiijisatay ah si siyaasadeed oo cusub Yurubta Bari, waxaana uu dejiyay go'an ee isku dhacyada mustaqbalka u dhexeeya labada awood weyn.

saxiixa DULUCDA

January 23, 1681 dhexeeya Russia, Turkey iyo Khanate Crimean ee la saxiixay dunida Bakhchisarayskiy. Waxa uu dhamaystay dagaalka sagaal sano-dheer ee xeebta Badda Madow waqooyiga. The isku dayga ugu horeeya si ay u joojiyaan daadinta dhiigga lahaa ee 1678-m qabsaday boqortooyada Ruush. Markaasuu tegey, oo waxaan Nin sharaf leh Istanbul Vasily Daudov. Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu ku qanciyo ka Sultan of Turkey si loo hubiyo in cadaadiska saaran tiirsan ka xukumayay Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda iyo Crimean Khan oggolaysiiyeen inay bilaabaan wadahadalka nabada la Cossacks Ruush iyo Yukreeniyaan.

Ugu danbayntii waxa aanu dunida Bakhchisarayskiy si joogta ah dib loo dhigay sababta oo ah masaafo weyn lahaa in laga gudbo safiirada. Saamaysay iyo diblomaasiyadda loo naafeyn adag. First, in 1679 dunida ayaa udagaalamaya in Turkish Vizier ku Mehmed IV. Kaliya ka dib markii in safaaradda Ruushka cusub ee Crimean ah in Murad Giray.

wadahadalo dheer

In xagaagii 1680 ku yimid karaaniga Bakhchisaray Nikita Zotov iyo equerry Vasily Tyapkin. caqabad A halis ah sidii caadi looga xiriirka ka dhaxeeya wadamada ku dagaallamaya jiray Ivan Samoylovich - hetman of Zaporizhia Army. Ka hor inta uusan Vasily Tyapkin dhib ku adkeeyey inay aqbalaan xadka cusub oo ay la socdaan Dnieper ah. Ka dib markii Cossacks aqbalay shuruudaha, qaado dunida Bakhchisarayskiy ahayd arrin waqti.

Bishii December, heshiis qabyo ah oo loo diray Istanbul. Suldaanka Turkish isku raacay shuruudaha wuxuuna u ishaaray Crimean Khan ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inuu aqbalo dalabka reer Ruush. Sida laga soo xigtay dunida Bakhchsarai waxaa u yimid 20-sano xabad joojin ah. Labada dhinac ayaa sidoo kale isku raacay in ay is dhaafsadaan maxaabiis.

shuruudaha dokumentiga

In heshiiskii lagu saxiixay Bakhchisarai, waxaa jiray cawaaqib siyaasadeed oo halis ah. Wafdi Ruush muddo dheer isku dayay in uu ka dhaadhiciyo dhinaca kale ugu dambeyntii boqorkii dalka Sich ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, arrintan Turki ay diideen in ay samaynayaan tanaasulaad. Sidaas darteed, Russia on Dhiniciisa Midig, Dnieper ahaa Kiev ku wareegsanaa oo kaliya.

Haddaba, ka dib markii sano ee xaaladda dagaal ee Ukraine Right-Bank waxa uu noqday cad oo qeexan. Turkiga bilaabay horumarinta firfircoon dhaqaale ee gobolka this, inkasta oo ergooyinkii Ruush doondoonay aqoonsiga zone ah oo dhexdhexaad ah ee gobolka. Digniin Tyapkina ahaayeen micne lahayn. On Dhiniciisa Midig, waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan qalcaddayda urub iyo dejinta.

cawaaqibka nabadda

Wax yar ka dib saxiixa dokumenti muhiim ah, waxaa u cadaatay in dagaal u dhexeeya jaarka walwalsan joojiyay si aad u kooban. Dhamaadkii 1681, xukuumada Polish ayaa ku wargeliyay Tsar Ruushka, Sultan ee Turkish diyaarinaya weerar kale ku Austria. In Europe, waxa ay bilaabeen in ay sameeyaan isbahaysi cusub. Waxaa ka mid ah dhamaan awoodaha Christian, dhinac la Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda oo cabsadeen iyada ciribtir isqabqabsi of World Hore.

In kasta oo Turkey u suurtagashay in ay ku guuleysato Dhiniciisa Midig, siyaasadaha ay masuuliyiinta maxalliga ah ayaa keentay in daciifisa of booska uu ka dekadaha gobolka. Amarka cusub ayaa saamaysay dadka deggan Christian sida ugu dhakhsaha badan nabad la saxiixay Bakhchisarai. Shuruudaha heshiiska loo ogol yahay Sultan ay u bilaabaan siyaasad ee Islaamka ee Xaqa-Bank Ukraine. dadka deegaanka cararay tirade oo ka socda dawladda Turkiga iyo wiilkaagiiba Moldivia. rigidity xad-dhaaf ah oo soo taxnaa tan isku dayeen inay soo galaan a on Bank Xuquuqda, ayaa kaftan aan naxariis lahayn iyaga. Inkastoo dhamaadka qarnigii XVII ah, Turkey ayaa gaadhay ballaarinta dhulka ugu badnaan, waxay bilaabeen in ay hoos u dhac tartiib ah ka dib markii dunida Bakhchsarai. On xaaladda adag urub ee Badda Madow ayaa isku dayay xoog korodhsi ee Russia.