History of Bulgaria. marka hore boqortooyada

Taariikhda hore ee Bulgaria waa mid aad u qani ah. In dalka this yar waxaan ku soo booqday dadyowga kala duwan ee qadiimiga ah. Byzantines, dad Gariig ah, Thracians, Romans iyo dadyowga kale ayaa ka tagay Calaamad dhulka this.

History of Bulgaria bilaabay in BC qarnigii 5aad ee soo daahay. The qabiil Bulgarian ahaayeen Utigurs Kutrigurs, urogi, Barsils, Balanjar, Savirs iyo kuwa kale. dadyowga ku noolaa nolol reer guuraaga ah ee dalka reer Danube Hoose Waqooyiga Caucasus iyo gobolka Caspian ah. Bulgaria (Kutrigurs iyo Onogurs) in 630s, ururka aasaasay. History of Bulgaria bilaabay a "Great Bulgaria" dhacay soddon sannadood ka dib markii la aasaasay. Oo waxay noqotay iyada oo sababtu tahay gelitaanka Khazars ah.

Qayb ka mid ah dadka Bulgarian, isagoo woqooyi ku dhaqaaqay, la aasaasay gayiga "Volga Bulgaria" (Bulgaria). Qayb kale oo ka mid ah dadweynaha (Bulgarians) u dhaqaaqay galbeed. Markuu degeen on dalalka mustaqbalka ee North-bari Bulgaria ah, u guuray degaanka koonfurta. waxa ay degeen halkaas gobolka of Stara Planina.

Waqti ka, Bulgarians ka qoto dheer daalaeday galay Thrace. In taariikhda qarnigii 7aad ee Bulgaria ayaa la calaamadeeyay by salaysan gobolka la caasimadda - magaalada Pliska.

In ka badan saddex qarniyo soo socda, dawladda gobolka ayaa waxaa ku hawlan milicsiga ah oo ka mid ah weeraro Byzantine. Empire Byzantine The isku dayay in la burburiyo deriskiisa cusub, laakiin guusha ganacsiga iyo ma gaari.

Laga soo bilaabo 8 ilaa 9 taariikhda qarnigii of Bulgaria ay astaan u goysiga ah ee aagga koonfurta Balkan in Mountains Rhodope ah, meel kordhin koonfureed ee Planina Stara, iyo maddiibadihii ah Morava iyo webiyaasha Timok. Iyo sidoo kale dhulka ee mustaqbalka Bulgaria North-West. Intaa waxaa dheer, Gobolka biiray qaybta reer galbeedka oo dhan Central Macedonia.

Isku dalalkan oo sii hoos Boris 1. In xiliyo ayaa ku lifaaqan magaalooyinka sida xajista, iyo Ohril. Isla mar ahaantaana, maamulka Bulgarian ayaa ku faafay meelo ka mid ah mustaqbalka ka mid ah dalalkan oo Albanian. Simecoon - Isbadal Territorial Boris 1 wiilkiisa adkaynayo.

Sidaas darteed of guul ku guuleystay hogaamiyaha qabiilka shisheeye Turkic Bulgarians khan Asparuh, boqortooyada koowaad ee Bulgaria waxaa la aasaasay. History of state jiritaanka by ansaxinta in 864 sano christening Boris 1. calaamadeeyay Sayidka, boqortooyada galeen goobada of dalalka Christian.

Boris Board 1 qabtay inta lagu guda jiro dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee dalka. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - abuurtay ee alifbeetada Slavic ee Cyril iyo Methodius ee 863. Tan iyo waqti in, Bulgaria waxaa loo arkaa ah "ishaartay" ee dhaqanka iyo Slavic Suugaanta.

The state ugu horeysay Bulgarian (boqortooyada) gaadhay Perigee xoogga dhul iyo siyaasadeed oo 893 ka mid ah 927 inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Simeona Velikogo. taliyaha ayaa si weyn u balaariyay dalka ee dalka. Tani waxay dhacday ka dib markii uu guul ka Byzantines ee 917 ku dhow River Aheloy ah. Sayidka Simecoon balaariyay soohdinta in Greece (Peninsula Galipoli), ka dibna lagu qabtay Macedonia. Ka dib markii in, taliyaha helay hoos bacdi iyo maareynta ee ay xulufada Serbia.

In muddo ah ka 927 ee 969 sano Bulgaria ayaa la kulmay hoos u dhac. Dawladda ayaa istaagay Peter 1. Ka dib markii dagaal ee la soo dhaafay yimid saboolnimada. Boobka by sayidyada weyn ku filan dhulgoosadka, burburiyo culayska cashuuraha ayaa keentay in iska caabin ah oo carada ku dhex tacsida. Bogomil dhaqdhaqaaqa bilaabay, kuwaas oo abuuray iyo madax horumarinta hawl wadaadka.

In 968, qayb ka mid ah waqooyi-bari ee Bulgaria heystey Kievan Prince Svyatoslav. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo ka dib, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay dhinaca Boris 2, oo carshiga ku yimid Peter 1 ka dib.

ciidanka Byzantine, bedelida Ruush, guuleystay dhulka Bulgarian. Boris 2 lagu qabtay. taliye hore ee hadhay afduub in Byzantines ee Constantinople. Byzantine Emperor, meelo badan oo cut gobolka Bulgarian.

qaybta galbeed ee Bulgaria ma socon muddo ka badan nus qarni ah. Ciidamada Basil 2 ee 1014 adkaaday ciidankii reer Tsar Samuil.