Waa maxay khamriga isopropyl

xarunta kiimikada A isagoo CH3 ku CH3CH formula kelli (OH). magac kale - propane-2-OL, ku xoq aalkolo. dareeraha ah wuxuu leeyahay ur xoog leh, ololi kara, Biyuhu.

khamriga Isopropyl uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah guryaha kiimikada. Waa awoodo si ay u milmaan in khamriga, ether, chloroform, iyo biyaha. walax Tani ma fal la cusbada ku. Sababo la xiriira hantida si fiican u baaba'aan ee dhexdhexaad cusbo-free ah, khamriga isopropyl si fudud u soocay biyo. Waxaa ku filan in aad ku darto sodium sulfate ama cusbo miiska ee caadiga ah. Tani waa ay kala duwan yihiin weyn ee ka methanol iyo ethanol. Magaca aan rasmi ahayn oo ah habkan - "salting". Waxaa la sameeya kala khamriga isopropyl galay lakab.

khamriga Isopropyl la soo saaray saddex siyood:

• fuuq dadban - cadaanyo of propylene la sulfuric acid. Natiijadu waxay tahay isku dar ah ee esters sulfate. Waxa sidoo kale lagu baaraandego si ay u helaan maal Ujeedada. Byproduct waa khamriga isopropyl.
• fuuq Direct waa la fuliyay in wajiga dareere ama gaaska. Waa in uu Xoojiya acidic joogo. reaction Propylene la sameeyaa, iyo biyaha. Labada geedi socodka ka kooban yahay in separation isopropyl khamriga ee H ₂ O.
• Hydrogenation ah acetone. Isticmaal acetone ee cayriin. Its gidrogeneziruyut isticmaalaya copper iyo chromium oxides, ama isticmaalka nickel Raney.

Isopropyl khamriga waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalo. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in wershedaha dawooyinka ee. In warshadaha, waxaa loo adeegsanayaa sida dareeraha ah. In warshadaha kiimikada waxaa loo isticmaalaa saara cumene. Sida laga soo xigtay natiijooyinkii ee sanadkii hore, khamriga isopropyl waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in waxyaalaha la isku qurxiyo iyo nolol maalmeedka. Alaabta Tani waxaa loo isticmaali jiray sida daro ah in shidaalka.

khamriga waxaa loo isticmaalaa in daawada sida jeermiska wax ku ool ah. Waxay ahaayeen lagu daaweeyaa goobta duritaanka. Sidoo kale waxaa loo adeegsanayaa sida aalkolada ah. Inta badan loo isticmaalo sida desiccant ah externa otitis.

khamriga Isopropyl, kala duwan oo buuxda ka khayroon daahirnimo caadiga ah. Waxaa ugu yaraan lacagta ee nijaasta ahaa. Waxaa diyaar u kala diray cusbi iyo saliidda lagu Dhibayn paintwork ah. Taas darteed, wuxuu si ballaaran loo qaybiyey suuqa baabuurta. Waxaa badanaa ku daray in ay ka nadiifsan dareere galaas.

In ka laboratories khamriga isopropyl waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida asal ahaan noolaha preservative. Waxay u isticmaalaan organics. Waa hab wanaagsan in lagu dhawro dardaro, sida formaldehyde.

Xaggee ku iibsado alkahool isopropyl? In bakhaarada jumlada. iibiyo oo intaa ka badan ee u tiro badan. In kasta oo ay isticmaalka baahsan, waxa ay keeni karaan sumayn. Sidaa darteed, waa in aan qaadaan tallaabooyinka oo dhan marka la isticmaalayo qabow ka hor taga, Masaxaadaha Muraayada hore, looshan xiirashada iyo wixii la mid ah.

peculiarity ee khamriga isopropyl waa in aysan u dhex gasho iyada oo oranizm maqaarka. Laakiin waxaa si fiican u nuugo iyada oo sambabada iyo caloosha. Waxa uu leeyahay saamayn dejiye on habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha waa 2 jeer ka xoog badan ethanol. In beerka, waxaa la farsameeyo ee acetone, ka dibna soo saarka via habka kaadida. Daaweynta waxay ka kooban tahay lavage gastric. Haddii fuuq ku dhacdaa ama lama filaan ah, therapy galiyey waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo bicarbonate sodium. shows Good laftiisa kelyaha.