Maraynaa, meelaha toll M4: sida loo dhaafayo?

kuwa muwaadiniinta aan weligood ka Russia doortay Xitaa, waxay maqleen in dibadda safarka waddooyinka, iyo sidoo kale isticmaalka buundooyinka iyo sugnan leeyihiin inay miiska soo saaraan. Haddaba our ganacsiga cusub ee Russia dhiifoon aan bilaabay inuu lacag safarka waddooyinka. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin - jid M4 ah ( "Don"). eedeeyay Parking muuqday waxa on sanadkii 1998. Hadda wadada this waxaa jira in ka badan 530 km, iyo in mustaqbalka dhow noqon doono ku dhowaad laba jeer ka badan. Wax kasta oo kale oo aan ahayn bixiyaan, farqiga u dhexeeya, kuwaas oo meelaha kale oo lacag la'aan ah? Ma jiraan faa'iidooyinka wax ka isticmaalkooda? Sida darawalada oo aan doonayaa in aan uga badsataan xoolaha ay lacag, aad gaadhi karto qodobbada soo socda, oo aan waxba bixin? Aynu u wajihi.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

jid M4, meelaha toll kuwaas oo hadda ku keeni karo khilaaf aad u badan, taasoo keentay ka Moscow si Novorossiysk dhex marayay magaalooyin waaweyn sida Voronezh, Rostov-on-Don iyo Krasnodar ee caasimada koonfurta of Russia. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu la mid yahay 1543,7 km. Qayb ka mid ah jidka ka Moscow si Rostov-on-Don mar loo yaqaan tirada track 5 oo waxaa la dhisay ee demoqaraadiyad soo daahay ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Muddadan, wadada ahaa laba haad, la width web of 7 mitir ah. In ka sano ee perestroika bilaabay dhismaha salkeeda-in, taas oo aan la rakibay nalalka waddooyinka, in uu yahay, waxa ay isku dayeen in ay ka dhigi xawaaraha. In 1990, waxaa u wakiishay 18.4 km ah, oo ka kooban laba qaybood ee degaanka Domodedova. Ilaa 2000, horumarinta jid M4 ayaa waxay si firfircoon sii, taasoo keentay in wadada noqday dheer ah 500 km oo kala si Dzhugba, oo lagu daray waxa ay u yimaadeen in xoogaa yar oo Highway Sukhumi si Novorossiysk, iyo sidoo kale u muuqday qaybta Gagadiyaa 135-km la shiraac ah ilaa 8 surimmada. Waxay la dhisay ee gobollada Moscow iyo Tula oo maaliyad ka miisaaniyadda gobolka. Waqtigaas, safarka on lacag M4 aan soo ururiyey.

eedeeyay Parking

Sidaas darteed salaysayn khalkhalgelinta dhismaha wadada u kordhay awooddiisa oo uu noqdo more raaxo M4. eedeeyay Parking waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan in 1998. dherer ah kaliya 20 km Midkii kowaad wuxuu u soo koobay iyo tuulada Hlevnoe. Furay jidka loo this piece of pathos, sida uu noqday jidka ugu horeysay toll oo dhan of Russia. Tan iyo 2000 ee dib u dhiska ah ee goobaha la dhiso isku tallaalidda waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la hawl mabsuud ka. Natiijadan ayaa waxaa si deg deg ah ka bixisay laba sababo:

1. 225,6-260 miles (magaalada Leexashadani 35 km Bogoroditsk). Hadda ka Moscow isaga u dhow oo dhererkiisu dhan wadada lacag dheeraad ah (marka laga reebo xoogaa yar yar oo dherer ah 14 km ka isgoyska wadada M4 ee xarunta in isgoyska leh wadada tuulada Ciid Black).

2. 287,8-321,3 km (34 km magaalada Leexashadani dheer Efremov).

Haddaba baabuurta waa darawallada halkan yihiin bixinta 35 rubles, ku xiran tahay waqtiga maalinta iyo fasalka ka mid ah baabuurta, baabuurta iyo darawallada - ka 240 rubles.

Innovations "Avtodor"

In 2010, tababaraha reer track ah "Don" ahaa shirkadda "Avtodor", taas oo ah dabeecad aad u fiican in ay safarka ku bixisay wadayaasha.

takhasusay shirkadda ee ugu horreeya oo dhan ka fuliyeen falanqayn xaaladda waddada oo aad samayn ay dayactir, mar dhismaha waddada cusub ee isku tallaalidda. Sidaas darteed, waxa uu noqonayaa mid ka wanaagsan, laakiin sidoo kale ka qaalisan M4. eedeeyay Parking 2010 u muuqday on kiiloomitir sida:

- 330,8-414,7 (Leexashadani tuulada Yarkina iyo magaalada Elec).

- 416,9-464 (kadhow Zadonsk).

Goldogob magaalada ammaanta Voronezh goobaha qaar ka mid ah bixisay ayaa la dhisay dhererkiisu wuxuu total of 141 km. Waxay bilaabaan at 492 km iyo 633 km dhamaadaa, albaaka ku Voronezh, Novaya Usman iyo Rogachevku. galinta Free waa mid aad u gaaban, sidaa darteed saddex lacagbixinta ku dhawaad hal ka dib markii kale ee dhajinta.

wadada M4, meelaha toll (2016)

Company "Avtodor" la doonayo in ay sii wadaan si ay u dhinto on track ah "Don" qeybaha kala duwan ee Jidka, fuushan oo aad hadiyad kartaan. Tusaale ahaan, 2016 lacagta birta laba goobood oo cusub oo dherer ah total of 190 km. Asal ahaan ka bilaabantaa 21 km (isla markiiba ka baxsan Moscow) muddo 72 km. The bilowday labaad ka jir ah ee wadada iyo kala dheeri ah 118 km. Bixiso gudbaya caqabad ah ayaa laba jeer, markii ugu horeysay - ka 50 ilaa 140 rubles mar labaad - laga bilaabo 80 ilaa 450 rubles. Wadar ahaan ilaa 2020 "Avtodor" la doonayo in la sameeyo premium 892 km. Haddaba ay dhererkiisu waa 531 km. Darawaliinta qaar waxa ay ka yaabban wixii ka dhigi doonaa shaqaalaha "Avtodor" marka domain qudbad in ay kor u Kaxaynaa dhibic ka mid ah bixinta iyo sheegaya in lacagta si qalad ah illoobay guriga. Jawaabtu ma noqon doonto faraxsan - wadayaasha sida lagu qasbay in ay dib ugu, laakiin si ay u kicin inay caqabad ku heel, ninna doono.

Imisa saldhigyada toll Waddo M4 ah ( "Don")

Koobaya kor ku xusan, waxaan xisaabi kartaa maanta in uu jidkiisa ka soo Moscow si Rostov-on-Don yeelan doonaan in ay ka gudbaan 9 saldhigyada toll. Waxaa loo qaybiyey on meelahan soo socda:

- 2 ee Moscow,

- Tula 2;

- 2 Lipetsk;

- 3 ee Voronezh.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, in Lipetsk furay 5-Fursado wadada toll.

Guud ahaan, bixiso safarka ka Moscow si Rostov-on-Don haatan yeelan doonaan baabuurta rakaabka ka 510 rubles, iyo baabuur - ka 2660 rubles mid, laakiin waxaa suurto gal ah in qiimaha beddeli doonaa.

waddooyinka oo tayo leh

Drivers waqti isku mid ah su'aasha ah, sida saldhigyada toll badan Waddo M4 ah, xiiso su'aasha, waxa ay u leeyihiin in ay bixiyaan. From Moscow si Congress si tuulada loo arki karaa jidka ku jiraan 8 surimmada. Dheeraad ah, si ay u Saratov - 6 baararka, iyo ka dib - 4 bar. Sida ay darawalladu daliil, tayada oogada waddada waa wanaagsan tahay, laakiin heerka saldhigyada toll loo ogol yahay wax ka badan 110 km / h. Waddada ayaa lagu wadaa musqulaha aan u qalabaysan, saldhigyada gaaska, makhaayadaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira dhibcood halka aad wici kartaa jiidista, markab ama dayactirka ah shaqaalaha. Dhinaca wadooyinka toll (qiimaha marka laga reebo) ayaa qarka u xarumaha bixinta, halkaas oo transponder ah ma had iyo jeer waxay ka caawisaa, ilaa iyo inta ay jirto jirin nidaam kaamil ah u adeegsanayaa.

wadada Free ayaa asal ahaan 4-5 haad (3 ama 2 ee hal jiho, laba kale), meelaha qaarkood waxaa kaliya jira laba (mid ka mid ah oo ku saabsan koonfurta iyo waqooyiga). tayada dhar oo dhan cadaalad ah, sababtoo ah waxaa jira adeegyo shaqo dayactir waddada ayaa sidoo kale ku lug lahaa. Jidka, iyo sidoo kale lacag M4, waxaa jira cafe a, saldhigyada gaaska, musqulaha aan u qalabaysan. Tag on track tani waxay noqon kartaa xawaare 90 km / h. Faa'iida la abuuro baabuur oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo ay jiraan badan. khasaaraha celceliska waqtiga marka la kaadinayo wadada toll a yihiin nus saac ah.

Sida loo garab wadada lacagbixinta ka Moscow si Kashira

Xusuustaa ka barta meesha Road Ring ku intersects la wadada Lipetsk ah, billaabay M4. Bixi saldhigyada furan yihiin laga bilaabo 21 th km, laakiin ilaa iyo inta "Waddooyinka" caqabadaha hor istaagay wadada oo dhigay barta koowaad ee bixinta kaliya km 62aad. Sidaa darteed, ka Ring Road Moscow si isgoyska la A107 ah (kuwaas oo 51 km oo waddada weyn M4 ah) waxaad tagi kartaa baabba '. Sidoo kale ma bixiyaa ilaa sagxada si la arki karo (ka dib markii 22 m iyo 24 m kilometers), miyi ah jihada Domodedovo (waa 31 m, ka dibna at 34aad iyo 46aad kiiloomitir ah) iyo ka bixitaanka ee A107. Kuwii Raacay dheeraad ah ka Moscow oo lacag la'aan ah karo kortaan Waddo Kashirskoye tuulada Sitno-Schelkanovo. inay fargeeto ee wadada Next jihada of Stupino tagaan. Halkan laysaan hore ee tareenka u leeyihiin in ay soo jeesan on Victory waddada, uu ku soo laabtay Highway Kashirskoye oo raac si caga finalka. Faa'iida ee wadada waa download a caddaalad ah oo waaweyn Kashira Highway oo ay sabab u tahay, saxmadda baabuurta soo noqnoqda. Hadda waxaa jira dib u dhiska ah ee wadada, sidaa darteed, haddii aan lacag la'aan ah, waxa uu noqon doonaa doorasho fiican.

Sida loo garab lacagbixinta M4, ka dib markii in Bogoroditsk iyo Efremov

saldhigyada toll kayimaada Waddo M4 waxaa jira dhawr kala duwanaansho. Sidaas, ka dib markii in Bogoroditsk oo dheeraad ah waxaa suurtagal ah in la isticmaalo fariimaha wadista sare lagaa siin. Taas macnaheedu waxa ay tahay lagama maarmaan u ah Kashirskoye in Stupino tag, waxaa si Victory Avenue jeedin, soo laabto Kashirskoye ah, ma joojiyo in Kashira, raac fargeeto tuulada Zendikovo, iyada jeedo in jid Voronezh ama sii on Kashirskoe in escapist P22 waddada ka M4 socday. In goobta Venyov fog this wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 30 km. Si loo gaaro wadada this Bogoroditsk ayaa popetlyat waddooyinka dalka, tayada taas oo ka fog lagu qanci karo, oo waa ka gooni, "dabayl" kiiloomitir oo dheeraad ah.

Qaar ka mid ah darawalada waxaa lagula talinayaa inay si Bogoroditsk iyo meel u dhaw degsiimooyinka ku yaal free ku dhex yiil waddada Simferopol (m2) tag. Dawladdu waxay of oogada waddada waa heer sare ah, waxa aad diyaarin kartaa xawaare ah ilaa 90 km / h. Waayo, Tula in uu hirgaliyo wadada taasoo keentay in Bolohovo oo taga waxa ilaa dhoobo madow. Waxaa jiri doona shir on qaybta free of M4 ah. Farqiga u noqon doonaa dhowr kidometrov. Kuwa u baahan in Efremov, raaci karaa isla m2, oo aan la dhaafayo Tula, Shchekino iyo leexdo xagga midigta u laysaan tuulada of Luchino. Waxaa jira ku dhawaad wadada hogaanka toosan ee Efremov.

Sida loo garab M4 ah, ka dib markii in Voronezh

Masaafada u gaaban ka caasimadda si Voronezh - 516 km. Sidaas waa ay adag tahay in la garab waajib bixiyo qaybta Jid kasta. jid M4 ka Moscow si Voronezh waddaa ee la soo dhaafay Bogoroditsk iyo reer Efrayim. Kor aynu ka hadalnay sida lagu gaari karo, kuwaas oo degsiimooyinka for free. In kasta oo qaar ka mid ah farqiga in masaafada u, wadayaasha badan oo dooran jid Simferopol, toll oo waa arrin wacan. Tirada guutooyin in bareeg tani waa inta u dhaxaysa 2 iyo 4, gobolka dhar wanaagsan, waddada of badan oo ka mid ah saldhigyada shidaalka iyo makhaayadaha. waxaa soo raaca on tuulada. Luchino u soconina sida uu ku soo laabto M4 ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo oo jillaab ku adag. Haddii aan raaco wadada ilaa km-aad 321 (dhammaadka isku tallaalidda oo reer Efrayim, in farqiga u masaafada u dhigan doonaa kaliya 7 km (qiyaastii 307 km ee m2 oo qiyaastii 300 km ee M4 ah). Kobiciyaan waxaa suurtagal ah 9 km drive marayo qeybta toll-free of track ah "Don ah . "Markii ay gaareen bixitaanka ee wadada lacagbixinta, ma si ay u soo noqdaan, oo ay sii wadaan in ay u guuraan ay weheliyaan tareenka d. jidkii., gudbin Vanya, gudbaan iliiladaha si fiican u qalalaan, tababar jidka wareega Elec on duleedka ay, webiga Pine Fast, mar dhow M4, la wado iyada oo Zadonsk, Hlevnoe qeybta M4 xor ah oo, iyada oo aan goobta ka bixisay socday la . Ogalanaya wadada farqiga Voronezh in masaafada ee wadada waa mid aad u yar, laakiin jidka aad uga xun yahay wadada lacagbixinta Faa'iida labaad -. Bareesada in Zadonsk iyo khasaaro of time for marinka ee Hlevnoe iyo Voronezh.

Sida loo garab M4 ah, ka dib markii in Rostov

Ka fogaanshada saldhigyada toll Waddo M4 ah ( "Don") dhamaado gobolka Voronezh ah, on the 633 kiiloomitir. Dheeraad ah koonfurta aad si ammaan ah eryi karaa. Yaa loogu talagalay qaybta cusub ee wadada toll la dhaafayo magaalada Pavlovsk, laakiin ilaa hadda ma aha. Inuu ka tago on M4 xor ah uga soo Voronezh, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay gudbaan dheeraad ah 3 saldhigyada toll. Laba ka mid ah - iyada oo Usman New iyo Rogachovku - si fudud loo gaadhi karo. Sidaas darteed, waxa uu weli 89 km ee ugu danbeysay. gaadhi la khasaaraha yar ma shaqeyn doono. Haddii Rogachevkoy u leexo bidix on R298 ah, waxay yeelan doonaan si ay u sameeyaan Leexashadani dheer. leexashada si raaxo leh in ay xaq halkan. Sidaa darteed, Leexashadani ah waa lagama maarmaan si ay u bilaabaan ka Voronezh. Waxaa jira laba hab - bidixda of track ah 193 ama si xaq jihada tuulada Liski. Labada fursadaha kuwanu waxay ahaayeen raaxo sababta oo ah waddooyinka masaafada xad-dhaaf ah oo ay tayadiisu hoosayso waaweyn.