Taasoo la micno ah phraseologism "banayn ah shaandho ah." Isku micne, sheeko asal ahaan

Maxaa ka dhigay arday ee imtixaanka, haddii "birtiina waa" in jawaabta su'aasha ah in uu ogyahay, laakiin aad u qallafsan, sidaas si la hadasho, isaga oo leh, masaakiinta, la su'aasha ah ee yiqiin rux ah? Marka shahiid ah ee sayniska maqlay dawan, laakiin ma ogid meeshay ka uu yahay, sababtoo ah eegaya buugga iyo arkay berde ah? Dabcan, waxa uu bilaabo inuu ku shub ka mid ah shaandho ah oo garaaceen agagaarka baadiyaha.

luqadda kaas oo xaqiiqda ah banal ee ka bixitaanka tigidh "qalad" lagu tilmaami karaa markooda badan oo midabo weedha waa weyn yahay. Oo ... Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma waxaan ku wareejin ka shaandheeyo a iyo ka tago ardayga si taxadar la'aan oo keliya macalinka adag laakiin cadaalad ah, oo waxay isku jeesan su'aashan xiiso leh, sida taariikhda asalka ah ee weedhaha.

Waa maxay sarbeeb ah?

Badanaa ma ka shakisan tahay in odhaahaha loo isticmaalo, dhab ahaantii waa weedhaha. Tusaale ahaan waa tibaaxo sida la yaqaan sida "istareexa", "habeen hurdo la'aan", "doorasho hodan" iyo wixii la mid ah. Tani waa caadi, maxaa yeelay, waxba ma aynu la joogo wax kasta oo ay u xasuusan karo xaqiiqada ah in sarbeebtii - midnimada laba ama in ka badan erayada abaabulay in a jumlado waara, weedho, isagoo lagama maarmaan, qiimaha ah is beddelin, iyo in weedhaha ka mid ah: hadalkoodii, maahmaahyo, qabsado weedho iyo tibaaxaha asal ahaan of kala duwan.

The asal ahaan ka mid ah weedhaha

Sarbeeb la aasaasay oo ma waxaan gelayaa our hadalka siyaabo kala duwan.

1. Sarbeeb ah ee asal ahaan qadiimiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, "ayuu sariirta Procrustean", "seef domoklov", " faras qoriga".
2. tibaaxaha kitaabiga ah: "Sodom iyo Gomora", "Luud Xaaska", "inuu iskutallaabtiisa u qaado."
3. Laga soo amaahday luqado kale dardar joogta, wax-u warqada baafinta (turjumaad suugaan ka af - isha): "mid ka mid xashiyihii gacanta" (Laata.), "Bluestocking" (fr.), "Taasi waa meesha far kabaha ah" (waxa.).
4. Lahjadeed mucayan ah, iyadoo ay sawirka soo jireenka ah iyo sax, "li'ida waxay ku wareegsan", "debcin".
5. shuqullada suugaanta, filimada, "iyo Vaska maqlaa, haa cunaa", "ka Qaato Daqsi waxna ka dhigi maroodiga ah."

Haddii aan soo qaadanno saldhig ahaan caddaynta luqada in, sidii oo muraayad ah, ka muuqataa jiritaanka hadla ay, hadal sarbeebeed oo ah - xarunta muraayada. Sidaa darteed ereyada waa kuwa tibaaxaha u dhigma Wakiilada dadka-side ah xaqiiqada, macneeyeen oo kooban u qeexo.

Si aad u samayso wadahadalka more dhabta ah, tusaale, qaado oo qeexaya phraseologism qiimaha "qabsadaan dabaysha dabin."

Halkee muujinta "qabsadaan dabaysha shabag?"

Haddii aad ku kalsoon tahay ilaha halyeeyga, taariikhda kaas oo aynu nahay hadal xiiso bilaabay in times iftiimiyey Hellenic, marka faylosuufiinta jecel yahay in ay is dhaafsadaan ra'yigaaga ku saabsan mawduucyada muhiimka ah ee, in ay ka doodaan mowduucyo aan la taaban karin. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ku dhacay falsafo caanka Democritus maqashiiyey wadahadalka saaxiibadii, taas oo ka mid ah dadka weydiin jiray su'aalo doqonimo, iyo kuwa kale ayaa u jawaabay at random. Waxaan maqli inay dhegaystaan Democritus iyo wax la mid ah kaga hadlay: "Walaalayaalow, faylosuufiinta, oo ma waxaad u Malayn in cid idinka mid ah waxaa irmaan riyo ah, iyo kuwa kale oo - ku Baddasha shaandho ah?" Annagu garan mayno kaftan ah khiyaano ah laba Faylasuuf weyn waxaa lagu qiimeeyay, kuwaas oo uu la soo daadshay, laakiin contemporaries iyo farcankiisa ka soo ururiseen barafka, waxaa dalxiisayaal samaynta.

Guff - geeddi-socodka ah ee caalamiga ah

Tan iyo qadiimiga ah ka dibna ku xayiran demokritovo sifooyinka hadal disputations aan micno lahayn.

Oo markii taageerayaasha ay ka hadlaan wax ka dhiman yihiin dal kasta, ka dibna si tartiib tartiib ah doqonimo description, marka la eego ka shaqeynayaan, habka irmaan ariga ee shaandheeyo, ayaa isbedelo sida uu sheegay kasta views quruun garoomada ka laheyn. Taasoo la micno ah phraseologism "transfuse of shaandheeyo a" kuna xiran karaan muujinta Faransiis "garaacday biyo ku ilowsiiyay" English "garaaceen hawada" Talyaani "daruuraha qabsado".

Kohl ka hadlayay phraseologisms shisheeye, waxaa xusid mudan dhibaatooyinka la xiriira turjumidda ee weedhaha Ruush luqado kale. Marka la wareejinayo waa mid aad inta badan laga badiyay macnaha asalka ah ee ra'yi ah. Sayidka, phraseologism oo macnaheedu yahay "in ay ku shub ka soo kala shaandheeyo a", Faransiis eegi lahaa sida: ". Vacuum (ma jiro) godan ku shubtay (ku shub)" waxay ahaayeen reer isticmaalaya micne ah "madhan" iyo "MARNAYN" libdhay, bedelay set oo ah erayada si ay u qeexaan nooca tallaabo All ma aha oo gebi ahaanba cad.

Si kooban oo ku saabsan micne ah, antonyms iyo doorka koboca

Nuxurka of shubo ka shaandheeyo a si cad u muujiyeen vedernym Seddexda ciyaaryahan ee sawirka hore ee Cinwaan ah. Dabcan, in falalka aan waxtar lahayn oo la qofna ku mahad hadli maayo. Sidaa darteed, phraseologism qiimaha "shubo ee shaandho ah" - xun. Isticmaal hadal this, haddii loo baahdo, si ay u sharxaan qaabka qabashadeeda leexo hadalka aan micno lahayn iyo wada hadalka, ama marka aad rabto in aad ku tilmaamo oo ka mid ah wax aan loo baahnayn.

Waa in la ogaadaa in lagu shubo ee kala shaandheeyo a, idinkoo xukumaya by badan micne ah ereyada - arrin caadi ah. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah:

• leexo;
• baararka weelasha dhirta,
• tuman biyo;
• qaado xaabo kaynta,
• qaado shaandho biyo;
• candhuuf ku at saqafka,
• tidicdo luqadda;
• Turusov warshad on giraangirihii.

Qoral, muujinta "shubo ee kala shaandheeyo a" waxaa lagu beddeli karaa oo magac, Lewis:

• dirina;
• caajisiin oo sidaas
• leisurely;
• aan micno lahayn.

Ugu dambeyntii, eray in uu ku dhashay mahad muujinta "shubo ee shaandho ah" - phraseologism isku micne ah: madhan.

Haddii wareeriyay shubo ee kala shaandheeyo a, Antonio iyo geedi-antipode "hadlayaa muhiimad" u timid inaad samatabbixinta. By antonyms, waxa kale oo aad ka mid noqon kara ka hadal sarbeebeed soo socda:

• Ayaa sheegay in - samaysay;
• Waxa uu sheegay in - sida gooyaa,
• Words dabaysha ma tuur;
• si ay u sii eraygiisa.

higayaa

Maxaa kala af dhintay kuwa nool? Dead beddelin, ka duwan live. Beddelidda Zaman nolosha, qaar ka mid ah erayadii waa la illoobay, bedelay kuwo kale iman. Sidaa darteed, waxaa mararka qaarkood loo baahan yahay si qodo in qaamuusyo iyo buugaag si loo fahmo sababta "debcin" oo dhan in ay ka dhigan tahay, halkaas oo isha inankeeda, iyo sababta ay tahay in la ilaaliyo.

Malaha wuxuu noqon doonaa qarnigii, iyo farcankiisa our eegi doonaa jawaabta su'aasha ah: noocee ah bahalka "patstalom" sababta teapots buugaagta iyo suxuunta qaar ka mid ah ayaa dhulka ciyaarta?