Sac sirdoonka Ayrshire - masterpiece ah xoolo caanaha

Ayrshire sac sirdoonka - sirdoonka ugu badan ee caanaha ee dunida. In kasta oo "golshtinizatcii" lo'da caanaha guud ee labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, ayrshiry si kalsooni leh u qaban xilalka keentay in suuqa ee caanaha. Waa xayawaanka aadka wax soo saar leh, laakiin sidoo kale tusaale wanaagsan ee breeders taranta eego sharraxaadda ma aha oo kaliya: saami, xarrago leh, oo geeso weyn weyn liroobraznoy qaabka la gacnta flirty dib iyo quruxda cajiib ah oo indhaha xayawaanka.

Taariikhda idaad

sac Ayrshire sirdoonka (photo ee maqaalka) si rasmi ah sida dadka madax bannaan loo aqoonsaday horrantii qarnigii 19aad. In 1877, waxaa jiray studbook ugu horeysay. Waxa ay magaca helay by gobolka Scotland ee Cayr. In la abuuro ayrshirov qaaday dhowr eyda xoolo: Dutch, alderneyskogo, Vlaamse, tisvaterskogo. Niemooleey by dhiig badan kabka-hagaagtay xoolaha degaanka. Saamaynta ugu weyn waxaa bixiyey wakiilada sirdoonka Dutch.

Aad u baahsan sac sirdoonka Ayrshire helay Finland. Waxaa laga keeno ee 1845, iyo tan iyo 1901 ururka ayrshirov qabiil abaabulay ee Finland. Sac oo ay si fiican u dabaqaa xaaladaha waqooyiga oo waxay noqdeen idaad xukuma Finnish.

Xayawaanka khadadka Finnish leedahay dhalidda caano sare iyo xaydha caano. Tani waa dadka ugu sarreeya dhalaya xoolaha ee dunida. In fasal la dhalid caano noolaa 100 000 kg a diiwaan in ka badan 2000 lo'da, iyo fasalka 150,000 diiwaan in ka badan 30 xoolaha. celceliska baruurta Milk 4.28%.

xayawaanka Description

sac sirdoonka Ayrshire ayaa qaababka ay kala gaar ah. Xayawaanka lagu tilmaami karaa sida soo socota:

• saami duubnaadaan lo'da nooca caano sifo;
• si fiican u dhigay, addimada xoog leh;
• dhererka ee jirka - in 159 cm,
• xabadka oo qoto dheer,
• engejisaa height - 120-125 cm,
• metacarpus celcelis ahaan 17.5 cm;
• a udders koob-qaabeeya, la Joogaba, labis iyo ibta ballaaran-dhigay dhererka dhexe;
• fudud xarrago leh, wax yar ka ifafaalaha hore ee madaxa,
• liroobraznye geeska weyn (maanta ay jirto line ah lo'da hornless, waxaa jira dhaqan ah oo gubanaya mariyaa geesaha meesha weylaha);
• qoorta dhuuban la pleats wanaagsan (saxiixo irmaan sac);
• midabka cas iyo mottled, waxaana laga yaabaa in intaba sida midabka cad, iyo kuwo gaduud iftiin tan midabka madow cawlan dhow;
• timo jilicsan, iyo maqaarka jilicsan laastikada,
• Celceliska miisaanka live ah lo'da - ilaa 500 kg, dibi - ilaa 850 kg.

tayada caanaha

Waxaa jira calaamado dhawr ka mid ah wax soo saarka caanaha iyo tayo, kaas oo u taagan sac sirdoonka Ayrshire. Dabeecad iyaga ka mid ah waa kan:

• Caanaha waa qumman yahay samaynta cheese iyo subagga,
• dhalidda celcelis ahaan waa ilaa 4000 kg halkii nuujinta (this qiimaha celcelis ahaan);
• caanaha content baruurta aan ka yarayn 3.8% balse in aan ka badnayn 4.4%;
• content low unugyada degaaankaaga ,
• content Protein - 3.8%.

Milk of tayo wanaagsan leh si ballaaran loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee cuntada ilmaha. sac From-rekordsmenok nadaivayut tysyach ilaa 11 kg ee caano per nuujinta (duration of 305 maalmood). sirdoonka ayaa waxaa loo arkaa inay ugu dheeli tiran oo kharash-ool ah ee xoolaha caanaha taranta.

Faa'iidooyinka badan eyda oo kale

Marka xulashada xoolaha xoolaha caanaha ayaa doorashada sac sirdoonka Ayrshire. Caan ku ah faa'iidooyinka ay ka badan noocyada kale waa sida soo socota:

• irmaan xasiloonida,
• daacad ah content;
• qabsashada dhakhso xaaladaha cusub ee lagu hayo;
• dabeecad firfircoon, aad si deg deg ah dunda kartaa xayawaanka mishiinka oo irmaan, oo
• awoodda sac in dhalmada cawinin,
• oolnimada sare ee diinta ka feed,
• caafimaad wanaagsan,
• sac oo precocity, waxay abuuro at da'da 15 bilood;
• sirdoonka loo isticmaali karaa sida improver ah;
• faa'iido maalin kasta celcelis ahaan xayawaanka yar yar - 850 garaam,
• dhalidda hilibka xoolaha dadka waaweyn - ilaa 55%, iyo naaxinta waxay gaadhaysaa 60%;
• wax soo saarka caanaha lo'da dheer.

The tayada gaar ah xoolaha loo oggol yahay inuu ku guuleysto Nicmada saarayaasha caano badan oo ka dhisan warshadaha qoysaska gaarka loo leeyahay.

beeralayda badan oo yar-yar ee haysta xoolo tiro yar oo ku jira sac sirdoonka Ayrshire. Reviews iyaga wanaagsan had iyo jeer in superlatives kaliya: dhalid caano fiican, ugu qabyo ahayn, ugu quruxda badan, ugu caqliga, iyo wixii la mid ah.

dhalid caano noolaa Record ayaa laga diiwaan geliyay sac oo da'doodu tahay 21 sano jir. In dhammaan sano ee iyada ka heshay 128 tan oo caano ah.

HALO sirdoonka taranta

sac sirdoonka Ayrshire dunida oo dhan loo qaybiyey. Kartida in si deg deg ah u hesho used in xaaladaha cusub ee lagu hayo qeyb ka faafidda ka Scotland si Australia iyo New Zealand. Ayrshirov waxaa laga heli karaa North iyo South America, Africa iyo Bariga Dhexe.

Waayo, ilaalinta iyo horumarinta dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah dhagaxyada cas oo lo 'ah, kaas oo ku salaysan ayrshiry, oo iska ilaali beeraha inbreeding taranta dhow ee dalalka waqooyiga - Finland, Sweden iyo Denmark - shaqeeyn in urur caalami ah VikingGenetics iyo in la horumariyo barnaamij "Red Viking» (VikingRed). Ujeedada ugu weyn - wanaajinta xoolaha breeders caanaha iyo bixinta heerka koowaad ee wax hidaha.