Asalka ah ee turkey ah. Turkey (shimbir): sawiro

Turkiga Backyard rijeynaya in ka yar u badan digaag iyo shinbiraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay haatan shimbirta waa kuwo caan ah. Dabcan, gaadiidleeyda badan oo ka welwelsan tahay sida turkey la dhaqdo, iyo sidoo kale laga heli karaa waqtiga noocyada ay. shimbir eyda Tani dhab ahaantii waxaa jira dad badan.

asalka ah ee turkey ee

The progenitors oo ka mid ah shimbiraha digaaga casriga duurjoogta ah ayaa ku nool Afrika, Mexico iyo North America. Inta badan waxay yihiin turkey aad u ballaaran oo lugaha dheer, baalashooda gaaban iyo dabadaba. Waxaan iyaga ugu yeedho si sabab la mid ah sida in of Hindida Mareykanka ah. Xataa maanta, in shakhsiyaadka la arkaa in ay shimbiraha duurjoogta ah ciyaarta oo ay miino ay hilibka. Markii hore, shimbiraha, kuwaas oo la keenay Spain (ee 1519) ee America. Sidaa darteed, marar aad u badan waxay sidoo kale loo yaqaan "digaagga Isbaanish."

turkey qadiimiga ah

Sayidka, Maraykanka iyo Afrika turkey asal ahaan waa shaki. Laakiin markii ugu horeysay ee la dhaqdo Shimbiraha? Recently, saynisyahano Maraykanka iyo Kanada, baadhitaan ah lafihii turkiga DNA laga helay ah shukaansi site qaddiimiga ah ka Millennium 2aad BC.. e. iyo dhamaanayey qarnigii 18aad. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la sheegay in ay marka hore la dhaqdo sida ugu 800-100 sano. BC. e. Lafaha shimbiraha kuwanu waa gayiga degsiimooyinka qadiimiga ah ee Mexico iyo Nicaragua. saynisyahano ayaa sidoo kale ku soo gabagabeeyey in badan oo ka mid ah eeyaha ay la rijeynaya in Bartamaha iyo Koonfurta America, ka madax banaan kasta oo kale.

turkey Wild: description

Progenitors oo ka mid ah digaaga ay dhigaan ku saabsan 20 ukunta, oo yeela on dhulka. feature xiiso shimbirtii this, turkey banjoog ah (hoos ku sawiran), waa xaqiiqda ah in kuwii lab ahaa oo mararka qaarkood ku xiga si ay ishkinkii xayawaanka guri. Xaaladdan oo kale, Farac aad u shaqayn karta iyo Hardy.

Sayidka, asalka ah ee turkey aan helay. Next, ka fiirso wixii muuqaalada waxaa lagu gartaa ah noocyada ugu caansan ee Shimbiraha xayawaanka.

cad naqasku

noocyada turkey waxaa la rijeynaya in Maraykanka ee 60s ka. Sida laga bilaabo dhagaxyada cad Dutch ayaa la isticmaalay oo ballaadhkeeduna-naxaas ah. noo ee dalka Si, turkiga ka mid ah ayaa soo bandhigay in 1970 la "River Naso" beer Ingiriisi. Iyadoo uu sal u ballaadhan oo caddaan ah ayaa la helay saddex cross - dhexdhexaad ah, iftiin weyn oo culus. The ugu danbeysay ee da'da 13 toddobaad miisaami kara oo ku saabsan 5.2 kg. celceliska miisaanka jidhka timaado in 4.1 kg iyo 3.5 kg iftiimin ilaa. Dadka waaweyn turkiga cross culus miisaami kara 20-25 kg, turkiga - 11 kg. Celceliska siday u kala horreeyaan 15-17 kg oo 6-7 kg, iftiinka of 9 kg iyo 5.5 kg. Laga soo bilaabo mid ka mid ah turkey ka heli kartaa 80-90 unug sanadkiiba.

Cross Big 6

Tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee dhagaxyada la joogo. Faa'iidooyinka ay ugu muhiimsan yihiin hore bislaada, miisaanka sare iyo awooda aad u fiican in ay soo saari. Big 6 (turkey) - shimbir la rijeynaya beeraha ee England. Labka iskutallaabta this miisaanka si 22-25 kg iyo dheddigga ka heli kartaa ilaa - 11 kg. Labadaba waxaa lagu gartaa midab cad leh xabadka puchochkom madow. feature A ee kala duwan ee sirdoonka this waa in soddon boqolkiiba ah oo miisaankiisu meydka shimbiraha dhaco naaska. Turkiga joojiyo sii kordhaya at da'da 90-100 maalmood. Waqtigaa, waxay ahaayeen si buuxda diyaar la qalayo.

baabuur sirdoonka

Shimbiraha Kuwan waxaa lagu gartaa ruxmadaa oo weyd ah oo cad oo wanaagsan. turkiga Adult miisaantaan 6.5 kg iyo 4.76 kg dheddigga. Mid ka mid ah hen yeynan ku fadhiisan karo lana imaan karo ilaa 61 indyushonka. beeralayda baabuur caan kuma aysan guuleysan maxaa yeelay waxa ay si degdeg ah waxaa miisaan - sameeyaa waxa si tartiib ah u soo gudubtaa kuwo kale oo badan - laakiin sababta oo ah ka bixitaankii of chicks uma baahna bacrin. Cross waa laba-line, oo ka soo jeeda Karoosyo ee labka in U1 U2 dheddigga. Bilaabay waxa uu ahaa Caucasian Waqooyiga ZOSP.

naxaas naqasku

Popular turkey-digaag ah sirdoonka waxa ay kala yihiin, ugu horreeya oo dhan, sababtoo ah halka ay miisaan culus. In labka, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay gaaraan 15-18 kg, 10-11 kg ee dheddigga ah. Waxaa jira xaalado marka miisaanka haadka noocyada this gaadho 30 kg. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, koraan sida turkey ah, dabcan, qof kasta oo aan awood u yeelan doonaan. Si loo gaaro natiijo this aad u baahan tahay si ay u qaataan tiro aad u badan ee feed.

tayada kale oo ka dhigaya shimbir kale naqasku turkey naxaas ah (photo hoose), dadka beeralayda, wax soo saarka ukunta waa heer sare ah - ilaa 120 kumbiyuutarada. sanadkiiba. Kuwaas oo kala ah, in ka badan 80% ka mid ah ukunta waa la bacrimiyey. dhalidda ee pups inta lagu guda jiro xoolaad, waa 70-75%. Turkey sirdoonka this kala duwan yihiin tayada hooyada si fudud u cajiib ah. Mararka qaar iyaga ka hooseeyey kala lifaaqdaa xataa digaag, goose iyo duck ukunta.

Waa maxay asalka ah ee turkey yaab leh this on tayada sirdoonka? Waxay soo qaaday naxaas ah naqasku ku America. dhagaxyada Waalidka noqday turkiga British iyo American madow.

Moscow cad

Tani turkey Ruush - shimbir la rijeynaya "Birches" State Farm by gudbaya Wasaaradda Dutch ee gaashaandhigga, naxaas Moscow iyo turkiga cad maxaliga ah. Its faa'iido weyn ee waxaa loo arkaa wax soo saarka ukunta sare, hilib dhadhan fiican iyo soo bandhigidda nidaamsan baqtigiisa. Miisaanka lab gaadho 12.5 kg, dumar ah - 7 kg. Inkastoo sirdoonka this ee dalkeenna ma aha mid caadi ah oo inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida pool hiddo si ay u abuuraan crossover-waxqabadka sare ah.

sirdoonka Caucasian North

Waxaa jira khadadka kaliya seddex ka mid ah sirdoonka this - lacagta, iyo naxaasta iyo caddaan. miisaanka ugu weyn waa ka duwan yahay marka hore. Noctilucent labka Caucasian North kordhin kartaa miisaanka jidhkaaga of 15 kg, turkiga - 7 kg. Shimbiraha White gaaraan miisaanka a of 12 kg oo 7, siday u kala horreeyaan, iyo naxaas ah - 14 iyo 8 kg.

Tikhoretskaya madow

Kala duwan Tani ayaa la rijeynaya in gobolka Krasnodar iyada oo loo marayo xulashada dheer oo turkiga madow maxaliga ah. Waxaa markii hore ku tilmaamay in 1958. turkiga ruxmadaa Murqo madow oo xoog badan. Tani waa shimbiraha aad u firfircoon, marka lagu daro taranta daaqa, iyo ku habboon beerashada unug.

dhagaxayga weyn bikrad

turkiga ayaa la sheegay inay la rijeynaya in Netherlands ee qarnigii 18aad. Xataa markaas, waxay lagu qiimeeyay inay cunto dhadhan fiican iyo wax soo saarka ukunta sare. dhagaxayga weyn tayada kor dhacay by xulashada miisaan iyo naqasku. Sameeyay ay ka mid yihiin crossbreeding la noocyada kale, gaar ahaan la naxaas ah naqasku. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Oo dhagax weyn oo bikrad ah waa ka duwan yahay ruxmadaa cad oo daahir ah iyo miisaan weyn.

Waa hagaag, hadda aad u ogaato waxa uu yahay asalka ah ee shimbir turkey. In duurjoogta ah waxay ku nool America iyo Africa. Dhaqdo turkey, dadka la keenay tiro aad u badan ee noociisa ah, soo bandhigtay miisaan weyn iyo bacriminta sare. Dabcan, beeraha gaar ah ama beer waxaa fiican inaad doorato kuwa shimbiraha in ay si fiican u habeeyey si ay u noolaadaan oo gobolka ah la siiyo.