Rinjiile Kurbe Gyustav: The Life iyo Work

Kurbe Gyustav (1819-1877) - rinjiile, cilmiga la tayo badan, ku dhawaad is-baray. Waxa uu si ula kac ah u dhiibay style waxbarasho ee rinjiyeynta oo noqday aasaasihii xaqiiqo, ayaa maray in shuqullada dhamaadkii naturalism toos ah. Falsan cidhiidhi Gyustav Kurbe kuwaas oo sawir (sare) ayaa la sameeyey sanadihii la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa, u muuqdo nin maskax leh oo aan isku dayayaan in ay eegaan ka khayr badan waa.

carruurnimada

Kurbe Gyustav wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada yar (by heerarka tuulada) dadka ka mid ah saddex kun oo qof oo ku nool Ornans, meel u dhow Switzerland. Aabbaha ku riyooday in wiilkiisa waa qareen, sidaas daraaddeed wuu u soo diray in 1837 si ay u barato College Royal ee magaalada Besancon, ku taala meel aan ka fogayn gurigiisa. In ikhtiyaarka kaliya Kurbe Gyustav bilaabaa fasallada rinjiyaynta iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee ardayga David.

Paris

In labaatan sannadood, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u dhaco caasimada, Xaamid si loo horumariyo aqoonta sharciga. Laakiin xaqiiqadu uu booqday Louvre iyo farshaxanka workshops, taas oo uu horey u go'aansatay in ay waxba ma samayn. Laakiin mid ka mid ah fadhiyadii, uu hakad: waxaa la baray in rinjiga nudes.

bandhig

Bandhiga ugu horeysay ee Kurbe salon Gyustav soo bandhigay inuu is-sawirka eyga. Waxa hada far madax banaan arki weli waa artist a jaceyl oo raadinaya jidkiisa. Free, kuwa kibirka leh, nin dhallinyaro madax banaan muujinayaa god oo ka mid ah qarar duurjoogta ah. Iskibrin xasilloon uu si toos ah u eegayaa daawadayaasha. Isha ku saabsan line qaybta dahabka, si ay daawadayaasha aan ka naftayda jeexi karo. Farsamadan ayaa si joogta ah oo ku guulaysan amaahdo by fannaaniinta Leonardo. Halkan, sidoo kale, ma aha arrin ay awoodaan in ay qorsheeyaan. Laakiin muuqaalka fiican oo xasilloon spaniel murugo iyo midabka oo iidaya brown dahabka, oo kali ah la arki karo in guntiisa sawirka. shuqullo kale ee artist ee salon ah lama aqbalin.

Arts iyo siyaasadda

Paris ayaa had iyo jeer la siyaasadeeday magaalada. Waxaa oo dhan way cabaadeen ee soddon jirka iyo afartameeyaha, iyo Revolution ee 1848, oo waxaa lagu kaabayaasha dhaqaale Courbet. Isaga iyo saaxiibbadiis la aasaasay Club SF iyo abuuraa astaanta ah ee dadka. Laakiin xidhay ka Gustave tegey. Waqtigaa, artist ayaa dalka Netherlands oo keenay rabitaan cad si buuxda u jejebin nasjonalromantiske. Abuuritaanka fikrad cusub oo ku salaysan taxane ah oo farshaxankiisa, Gyustav Kurbe, shuqulladiisa oo loo diiday wax yar ka hor, in 1849, muujiyey at salon 7 farshaxanka. Markaasaa waxaa ka dhawaajisay markii ugu horeysay ee erayga "xaqiiqo", oo mid ka mid ah shuqullada, "gelinka dambe ee Ornans," bilad dahab ah oo labaad.

"Aaska at Ornans" (1849)

Tani shiraac weyn oo lagu qiyaaso in ka badan saddex mitir oo dherer ah iyo height ah in ka badan nus artist ah Gyustav Kurbe u huray in mid ka mid ah awoowayaashii uu. Tirokoobyada ayaa on shiraac ah ka dhigay ku dhowaad size dabiiciga ah. dayidiisii oo dhan isku dayay si aad u hesho a sawir-Tacaddi. Waxa ay muujinaysaa oo wadaadku,, hees, iyo duqa magaalada iyo dadka dharka baroor madow. Lahjadda Color la sameeyey on kirishtaan cad, iyo kuwo gaduud-huwan. Cajiib ah aad buu u sarraysiiyey dadka taagan crucifix ee asalka kor ku xusan. Goob The waa arrin dayri, laakiin xiiso leh in this rinjiyeynta images of dadka abuuray Courbet, anigoo si guud. By diiradda saaraya habka xabaalaha, ma falimihiisii jiritaanka daahay ama post-baarista ee nafta, rinjiile isu muujiyey xaqiiqiye dhamaystiran.

ma fahamsan yahay in Paris, sababta baxay aaska caadiga abuuro sida sawirka taariikhi, sidaas darteed xitaa la Halabuurka planar ah. At Fair Adduunka ee 1855 ma aysan qaadan, laakiin xeerbeegtida xulay kow iyo shuqullada Courbet iyada. Laakiin ha u qaadan sawir ah bandhiga "Atelier", taas oo Courbet muujinayaa mabaadi'da fanka uu. Markaas total artist perturbation u qabanqaabisaa uu bandhig u gaar ah, kaas oo ka kooban 40 canvases. Waxa uu soo saartaa "manifesto ee xaqiiqo," iyo isaga loogu maitre ah kalama socdo oo dhan dadka ku wacdiya waxa xaqiiqo in rinjiyeynta. Taasina waxay keentaa in fadeexad bulshada.

"The sifters sarreen ah" (1854)

Waxaa la og yahay in ay tani soo rogeen for Courbet, soo bandhigeen shaqada ridayeen culus, oo uu laba gabdhood oo saaxiib la ah ilmaha. Filimku wuxuu ka helay codka farxad ay sabab u tahay midabka dahabka ah iyo gabar dharka dhalaalaya-cas ee xarunta of Halabuurka taagan oo markiiba soo jiidata dareenka. Ryzhenkaja cat cute seexdo dhow naag nasinta in cawl, jawiga dhiirogelin ah oo aan muhiimka ah ee waaweyn. Ma cadda sababta ku dhow albaabka rinji xabadka-xabadka, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow wiilka.

"Pergola" (1862)

Masawirka waxaa ka muuqda Courbet kale, inay awoodaan inay ku raaxaystaan quruxda haweenka, barbardhigaya fuliyaan, fuulitaanka ubax xaqse on pergola ah. Waxaa cad oo ku saabsan qaybta dahabka line maraa qeybta ka kooban, qaybta ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah ubax cad, iyo kuwo gaduud ah orange. dushana xarrago leh gabar ku profile taagan gacmo kiciyey to top aad u xirneeyn. gacmo cad translucent iyo collar cad isku hagaajiyaan midabyo xiga iyo dharka qarsan ee ku beegan tahay hoosku uu gacanta bidix ka yar iyo caleemo hadhaysan ee dhinaca bidix ee sawirka. Halkan Courbet isu muujiyey sida colorist loo dareemeyn.

"Asalkii Aduunka" (1866)

Ma doonayo in aan si deggan shaqo this. Waa mid aad u xun ee qofka la soo gunaanadeen caafimaad leh, oo aan u nugul daawashada waayo, nin ee daqiiqado ugu dhow ee uu noloshiisa. rinjiyeynta The gaysteen jir naagta aan wajiga. Ka hor inta dhagaystayaasha ku dhow-up aan la garanayn waxa ay muujinaysaa siilka furan. Halkan waxaa ku qoran mid ka mid ah cilmibaadhayaasha qiyaasay daydo for farshaxankiisa "Asalkii Aduunka" (Gyustav Kurbe), oo ay matalayaan sawir halkaan. rinjiyeynta Tani waa farxad oo kaliya voyeur ah oo uu helo qanacsanaanta markii uu muujiyey taranka jinsi kale ee aadanaha iyo wax kale. qofka Healthy looma baahna, oo ka fiirso Opus this Ma wanaagsana. kaliya aad rabto in aad si deg deg ah illoobin, alaabtii la mid ah.

Muddadan, Courbet abuuraa badan oo farshaxankiisa kula beera, mid ah kuwaas oo gaar ah frankness "Adeeyada." naturalism Kanu waa xukunka of goobada sidii nin ee jidka, iyo dadka qaba magacyada. Laakiin waxaa weli taageere ah sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda of Proudhon, kuwaas oo sida sawirka uu rinji.

"Wave" (1870)

muuqaalka waxaa loo arkaa masterpiece ah by Courbet. Maro ku dhowaad kalabar la siiyey cirka iyo badda. Daruuro xidh xidhay samada. midabada ay shimmer ka grayish-cagaaran in ay dhar guduudan-pink iyo cajiib ah in quruxdiisa. hirarka midabka sidoo kale u ciyaaro oo dhan codadka ee cagaaran, abuuraya kala duwan ee saamaynta midabka qoto dheer. Waxaa si fiican u xambaarsanyahay, xoogga ciidamada dabiiciga ah. artist ayaa lagu qabtay by mawduuca ku qoray taxane ah oo shuqullada, taas oo muujinaysa noocyada kala duwan ee Etretat iyo badda baaxaa deg deg ah.

In 1871, artist aadka siyaasadeeyo qaadataa qayb firfircoon ee falalka bulsho Paris. Ka dib markii kacdoonkii waxaa lagu soo oogay dacwad la afgembiyey column Vandom. Ka dib markii Courbet in xabsiga ku jiray, oo uu ku xukuntay in uu bixiyo ganaax aad u weyn. Waxa uu u cararay Switzerland, halkaas oo uu in saboolnimada dhamaystiran dhintay.

Waxay keentaa dareen-celin aad u isku qasan sida nin iyo artist Gyustav Kurbe, kuwaas oo shaqo iyo hadda uusan ka tegin dadka taag daran. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa tayadiisa iyo shaqsiyad xoogan oo rinjiile this.