Vendome Column in Paris. Photos, description

Column Vendome ee caasimada Faransiiska, Paris, waxaa la furay bishii August 1810. Loogu talagalay sida Austerlitz. Later uu ugu yeedhay "Column Victory". Sheekadu waxay u kaco, marka hore ay Talyaani Victoria Napoleon waxaan Bonaparte loogu tala galay in ay sii hurin si aan caadi ahayn. Wuxuu Jamciyadda goobaha gaadiidka of Rome ka turjumaya guusha ee Trajan badan Dacians ah. Sidee qaddar ee soo jiidashada ee dalka halkaasi oo kacaanka ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa arrin caado?

On goobta ee madaxtooyada oo ka mid ah Duke of Vendome

oo waxay tageen xagga jidka oo kale - marka la qiimeynayo kharashka gaadiidka gooyo, sida muuqata garawsannay in budada ah mana istaahisho iyo shot yimid. 1 January 1806 wuxuu arkay iftiinkii oo amarku ku saabsan dhismaha hore ee ahaa wasladdii khafiifka xusuus cusub (injineero JB kii baraska qabi iyo J. Gonduen) height of 44 mitir iyo width a of 3.67 mitir salka.

Column Vendome leedahay taariikh xiiso leh. Waxay saaray square-ku salaysan, halkaas oo mar istaageen barxadda ku Duke of Vendôme ah (Sezar De Vendome - ina sharci darrada ah ee Henry IV Wayn). Mid ka mid ah shan meelaha ee Paris, ka go'an in Louis XIV, hore u sharraxay taalada ee King Sun ee faras kala nastay barbaro, taasoo la burburiyay in kulaylka dagaalo kacaan qarnigii XVIII ka.

Kaalay mararkii hore oo kale, keenay characters kale. Xasuustaan, laydi, octagonal ka dibna galidoonaan ah naqshadda wakhtiyada Qadiimiga ah in la badalo magaca: Fatxi ee aagga, Louis Fiinta Wayn (oo soo bandhigay koobab Robespierre uu), International. Haddaba Vendome Place this.

Kaliya tirtiridda!

Intii lagu guda jiray ogeysiis ugu kulul ee midnimada dawladda shaqaalaha kacaan caalamiga ah 'go'aansaday inuu joojiyo in ammaanida ee daalim iyo Arrinka ee Wars Napoleonic ah. Column Vendome (sawirka) ku nool saac ee ugu danbeysay. Waxaa markhaati furtaa halaagnay on 16 May (wax yar ka hor, on May 5, sannadguuradii 50aad ee ka dhimashada Napoleon). Dadka ayaa cadeysay: hadla Paris ee ma doonayaan in ay ku noqdaan bulshada jir.

Waayo, tallaabo muhim ah oo ku saabsan xasuuqeen u baahan qaar ka mid geesinimo siyaasadeed, mid ka mid ah saddex-meelood meel ka mid ah dalka ay degan by ciidan colaadeed ku hadhay nidaam awood of Bonapartism (gaar ahaan qastaan), bourgeoisie dareemay dagaalka Napoleon fure u ah awoodda France.

Qoraaga of amar adag noqday Commissioner for rinjiile Dhaqanka Gustav Kurbe. Waxaa markii hore la soo jeediyay in ay u guuraan taalada oo meel cidla ah, laakiin waxa aan la taageeray. Warbaahinta Wajiguu u dul saaran oo waxaa si weyn loo daboolo falka of dumin dadweynaha. Oo dhammu waxay tageen xaqiiqda ah in astaanta "xoog iyo ammaan caayaan been ah" uu dhamaado. Oo isna wuu yimid.

Ma inaan qaado wax kasta oo dhulka ku?

Soon taliskii kacaanyahan ah u dhacay. Courbet lagu eedeeyay baabbi'iyeen Asheeraah qaranka, taas oo ahayd Column Vendome ah. Guddoomiyaha baxsaday dil, laakiin maxkamaddu amartay in tiradaasi dhaqanka si ay u sameeyaan ilaa kharashka (mushaar kharribaad). Gustav u cararay Switzerland. Uu hantida waxaa la xiray iyo iibin. In 1875, Taalladaas mar kale loola cararay samada. Waxaa la og yahay in waajib ku ah rinjiile bixisay. Wuxuu ku geeriyooday saboolnimada.

Waa in la ogaadaa in xaaladood oo burburinta taxadiri, oo muujineysa dhacdooyinkii la soo dhaafay, dad badan oo ka fikirayn sida xun. Waxay aaminsan yihiin in Dhacdooyin horumarineed ee dalalka iyo qaaradaha waa in aan la baabbi'in doonin. Habka Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa jiilal kala duwan ee earthlings si sax ah u sameeyo sawir dunida. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay saxan yihiin.

Haa, Column Vendome uu leeyahay taariikh weyn. Waxa macno si ay u sahamiyaan in faahfaahin dheeraad ah. Sayidka, tiirkii (foosto oo naxaas ah) ayaa waxaa lagu tuuri oo ka mid ah 1,200 cannons Austria iyo Ruush qabsadeen intii uu socday dagaal ee Austerlitz (loo yaqaan "Battle of boqorada Saddex ka" - Faransiis Napoleon ah, Franz II ee Austria, Ruush Alexander I).

Iska dhigno tirada! Power beddelmay!

foosto guul lagu rakibay on haysa ee taallo ku hadhay ka King Sun ah. The salaysan fikrado ah u dhagax-dhigay column a Roman of Trajan. samada ka baxeen 76 muquuninta Bas-reliefs. Wax yar ka ridday ka dusha sare ee diyaarad sawirka waxaa soo bandhigay guusha Austerlitz.

jaranjarada Inner kor u ogaan goobta halkaas oo Napoleon xirtay taallo. Bonaparte waxaa ka muujinayaa in toga a gooyo Roman. Madaxiisiina waxaa lagu qurxiyey taaj oo kale ah Laurel (qoraaga sculptors ah - Antuan Shode). Afar sano ka dib (1814) waxaa jiray qabashada a sokeeye ee Paris.

Bourbons soo laabtay foornada xaabo uu soo diray image ah, isagoo ka taagay calaamadda guusha - calanka cad la ubaxyada. In geeddi-socodka ah ee barafku "muuqday" Maarta Korol Genrih IV. In 1818, taallo lagu rakibay on Neuf Pont ah.

Kaca tartanka aadanaha

In 1830, uu u muuqday in waqtiga Revolution July. Column Vendome ee Paris mar kale loo bedelay. By amar of King lui Filippa aan madal ay cirka ku jira oo mar kale la aasaasay by Napoleon. Laakiin aan wax taaj oo toga, iyo koofiyad dunida-go'doomiyay meel la yaqaan iyo uniform sarkaal ee (sculptor - Georges-Pierre Suur).

Next "qalmorogad" ka dhacay 1863. By amar ah Napoleon III, asalka ahaa u dhaqaaqay dhismaha, kuwaas oo la dhisay ka yar Louis XIV inuu sii joogo halkaas u sharrifnay Binii veterans military (Les Invalides). On "top" oo aan la ilaawi karin nuqul ka bixiyeen.

Sida ay dhihi lahaa in Russia, farac u Bonapartes sida haddii biyaha eegay. Waxaa isku mid ah u yimid in 1871, oo ka hooseeya daalim France Bronze siiyey dagaalka kama dambaysta ah oo muhim ah. Podpilennaya ee salka iyo column aagga wareejiyay Vandom burburtay dhulka.

Astaanta taagleyn ma dhali waqti dheer. Qarxaan xadhko, winches jejebiyey. Ugu dambeyntii jir ka weyn tiirsanaa oo dhacay. Dadka loola cararay guuriso mucjiso ah qadiin. Masiirka murugo taalada Victory. Waxaa garab taalada ah Napoleon aan, ka badbaaday markii la afgembiyey ee 1814. Markaas ayuu waayay.

Sida kaftan ah, iyo in carbuunta

Ka dib markii 4 sano, Column ku Vendome ayaa la soo nooleeyey in ay meel. Waxaa sidoo kale u taagan ilaa maantadan la joogo, oo colal ku dhismayaasha iftiinka iyo daran. The ilaalinta iyo guriga Duke of Vendôme. taxadiri Architectural dhigi muuqaalka kore ee ah dhacdooyinka taariikheed ee hodanka ah ee caasimada Faransiiska ka sii dhegeysiga.

Napoleon waxaan mar kale dunida u soo bandhigaysaa sida boqor a Roman, sida waxaa lagu tala galay in bilowgii. Dadka qaar qoslay in mar column la tuuray ka qoryaha Prussian iyo Ruush, dalalka ay xaq u leeyihiin in ay dalbadaan qaybtooda oo naxaas ah. Durba si dhab ah dalxiisayaasha dhihi koorso deg deg ah ee dhacdooyinka kacaan qaalisan dhalashada firfircoon Faransiis.

Mar kasta oo ka dib markii la afgembiyey huurada kuwaas oo ku dhintay 1821, taliyaha ciidamada mar kale isaga qudhiisu uu helay "meel loo eeliyaa." Vendome Column ee Paris sida Phoenix ka dambas oo soo Muuqda. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay lagama maarmaan noqon lahayd si aad u dalbato dhaqanka this ee Russia? Waxaa jira hal dhibic ma wakhti kasta, "weligiis" in ay masixi la soo dhaafay.