Isbeddelid Cathedral Vyborg: Facts Interesting

Inta aanad bilaabin sheekada ku saabsan sida si ay u abuuraan Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta Vyborg Deanery, kaala hadli doona oo ku saabsan inuu ka horreeyay - Cathedral Lutheran ah, taasi oo markii dambe noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Church of the dhalatay Masiixa. The saasoo kale oo ka mid ah laba macbudyo waxay xidhiidh dhow la. taariikhda Local sheegayaa in markii hore kiniisadda ugu horeysay ee Orthodox in-mar Swedish, iyo ka dib magaalada ugu Finnish ah Vyborg yimid ka dib markii in 1710 waxaa ku guuleystay ciidamada dalka Ruushka Petra Velikogo.

Lutheran Cathedral

In 1350 kaniisad Lutheran alwaax la dhisay magaalada. Sababtoo ah oo ka mid ah dagaalladii joogta ah Fatxi waxaa derbiyadeeda inta badan baabbi'iyey, iyo ugu danbeyn dhismaha si deg deg ah galay burbur ku dhacay. Laakiin 1494 meeshan la dhisay wayn Lutheran Cathedral, oo waqtiga la hareereeyo ee magaalada ciidamada military ee Peter waxaan dab madaafiicda ayaa sidoo kale aad u xun u dhaawacay iyo ku dhawaad ka baxsan dayactir.

Dadka deggan magaalada Vyborg dhamaadka colaad maamulka military Ruush, taas oo soo bandhigay liiska burburiyay intii uu dagaalku dhismayaasha magaalooyinka, taas oo ay doonayeen in ay dib u habayn iyo sida loo isticmaalo mustaqbalka soo gudbin dokumentiyada. Laakiin Tsar Peter waxaan la yaabay in aydaan arkayn in liiskan meesha quduuska ah ugu weyn ee magaalada - Cathedral, ka dibna uu go'aansaday inuu qaato oo uu lacag iyo waxa kaniisadda Orthodox ah ka dhigi.

Church of dhalatay ee

In 1720 wuxuu soo saaray amar ah dib u soo celinta ee Synod Quduuska ah ee reer Lutheran ee Cathedral hore, taas oo ahayd in la furo Church dhalatay ka. Dibadda, dhismaha ma beddeli doonaa, oo kaliya in ay qayb ka bari waxaa loo sameeyey iconostasis iyo meesha allabariga ee wacdinta. weynaanta hore iyo hanti, sida ka hor, mar dambe ee kaniisadda ahaa, sidii shirka uu ahaa markii hore waxoogaa yar. Dhaxalgalka ee cathedral hore kacday laba koob loogu talagalay wehelnimada 1651 saarka, shuqullada qaraami ah sanduuqii saxan weyn oo lacag ah oo ku saabsan taas oo ay ka muujinayaa Ciise Masiix iyo Injiilka, 1703. Later, ee 1746, waxaa jiray sagaal chandeliers yar oo cabbirkooda in xusuus naftayda keenay hadiyad kaniisadda sarkaalka a Ruush Nikita Rusinov.

Sannado badan ka dib, dab ka dib, kiniisadda hoos ciidankii bakhaar ciidamada maray, markan hore la go'aansaday in uu isaga ku xigtayna waxaa isbeddelid Cathedral dhiso.

prehistory

Laakiin muuqaalka kore ee Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta waxaa ka hormarey dhacdo keliya. In xagaagii 1783 Catherine II socday booqasho rasmi ah boqorka Swedish Gustav III. taliye Sweet Ruush ahaa qof dadweynaha ugu muhiimsan - E. R. Dashkovoy (Madaxweynaha St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences ah) iyo A. A. Bezborodko (guddoomiyaha guddida arrimaha dibadda). alaabtii la N. Bezborodko qof wadista A. Lvov, taas oo uu leeyahay la xiriirta wefdigii reer boqor lahayn. Waxay ahayd a kala duwan, aadka u tayo dhise St. Petersburg, wax xardha, rinjiile iyo muusikiiste.

Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe a design fikradeed, taas oo ka dibna la dhisay isbeddelid Cathedral. Vyborg, waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, xusay in wararka ay u Catherine II VK taliyihii Engelhardt. In iyaga, wuxuu u marag furay in tuulada loo baahan yahay in la dhiso a kaniisadda Orthodox Ruush cusub.

sawirka ayaa waxaa markii hore soo saari jeer qorshaha Xamar-apse analoogga guriga qadiimiga Rome. N. A. Lvov ee hore 1780 ayaa, soo booqday Italy ka dibna u dhaqmeen sida turjumaan shaqada sayniska ee xal naqshadda dhise Renaissance Andrea Palladio. Tani waxay si weyn u saameeyeen tirada dhismayaasha N. A. Lvova, oo aan ahaa dhise shahaado.

Cathedral isbeddelid: Vyborg

Bishii Disembar 1786dii ayuu soo saaray amar ah oo Ruush Empress on dhismaha Vyborg Orthodox Church Cathedral. In isla sannaddaas Dowladda waaxda dhismaha uu yimid Iogann Brokman magacaabay dhise gobolka. Waxa uu ka faa'ideystay mashruuca sawir N. A. Lvova, iyada oo aan la beddelo wax nidaamka xalka naqshadda kiniisadda, oo kaliya in la yareeyo ay size. Waana mid ka, sawiro, kuwaas oo ay weli sii raagayaan in Archives State ee Finland.

Start ee dhismaha: isbeddelid Cathedral (Vyborg)

Sidaas bilaabay dhismaha macbudka. In Qaabkiisu Quduuska isbeddelid Cathedral (Viborg) - Photo bixiyo hoos tani waxaa la tilmaamay - waxa ay leedahay apse dhismaha Xamar-qayb ka mid ah in la cover a hemispherical iyo vestibules dhinaca lahaa qaab kuboobraznuyu. albaabada Front ayaa ku yaal waqooyiga iyo koonfurta dhinacyada dhismaha.

Archpriest Feodor

Vasily Fedorov noqday Archpriest koowaad ee Cathedral ee. Oo 1804 a Archpriest cusub macbudka Feodor Loginovskiy gudbiyay warbixin ku saabsan dayactirka macbudka. Xilliga xagaaga hore ee 1806 amar of consistory ku Ruuxaani kuu ogolaanaya in aad ha u xaliyo dhismaha oo duqoobay. In 1811, jasiiradda lagama maarmaan noqday si ay u iibsadaan guri, waayo sheekh ah. Laakiin marnaba lacag ku filan, laakiin wadaadnimada ku dheganaanta keenay natiijooyin, iyo in 1816 Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta Viborg helay qadar wanaagsan ee dugsiyada diinta Guddiga. Iyada oo lacag this, cathedral waxaa gebi ahaanba updated.

Horumarinta iyo dib u dhiska macbudka

Ka dib markii dayactir ayaa raajiyey ay qaab asalka ah ee foomka of iskutallaabta ah elongated. In 1817, September 14, cathedral la daahiriyeyna waxay jawi dabaaldeg badan ee parishioners. Kor isaga ayaa la sara kiciyey cross copper sharraxnaan jirtay ee St. Petersburg sayid S. D. Guseva. Rev. F. Loginovskiy helay qadarin weyn ee daryeelka wax ku ool ah kiniisadda.

In 1838, haddana dawan cusub waxaa lagu tuuray - baayacmushtariga hadiyad FN Nabilkina. shuqullada Art fuliyay rinjiile ee Academy Imperial ee Arts SV Postemskim.

A dhowr sano ka dib, markii dib u dhiska ah ee Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta 1889, belfry la lifaaqan qollad. In 1892, Sheeko of Vyborg la aasaasay oo helay xaaladda cathedral ah. Wuxuu ahaa ee la soo dhaafay sawiro Foreman doorsoon A. Isakson.

In 1937, Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta xusay sanad guuradii 150aad, iyo in 1987 - guuradii 200aad. In 2017 kiniisadda dabbaal-degi doonaa 230 sano.

cinwaanka

mar walba oo aad booqan kartaa this dhaxal ahaan ruuxiga ah iyo dhaqanka awowayaashayo, sida Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta (Vyborg). Temple Address: Str. Cathedral 1.

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa uu ku yaalaa bartamaha Old Town ka dhexeeya jidadka iyo Watchtower Castle ah. Laga soo bilaabo dhismaha taariikhi ah loo yaqaan Tower Round ah, oo lagu gaari karo in dhowr daqiiqo. macbudka wuxuu furan yahay maalin walba, waxaa ka go'an oo dhan xaflad loo baahan yahay rasmi ah. idinka Toobad iyo qirasho keena in isbeddelid Quduuska ah Cathedral ee magaalada Vyborg Mu'min kasta oo ay kugula ay salaadda u kali iyo iimaanka heli doonaan nimco Ilaaha aan la arki ee lagu badbaadinayo karo.