The qoto dheer iyo width ugu yar ee ka mid ah Strait of Gibraltar

Strait of Gibraltar - a yar yar, laakiin aad u muhiim u ah maraakiibta caalamka. had iyo jeer uu ahaa oo ay weli wax istiraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah. width ugu yar ee Gibraltar - total 14 kiiloomitir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa weeye arrin qoto dheer, in kaliya ka caawisaa navigation.

In this article, waxaan diiradda saari doonaa cidhiidhi ah, taariikhda, iyo jasiiradaha ku yaal waxa ku jira.

Strait of Gibraltar, sifooyinka guud

Strait kasta, waxaa la og yahay in shurako ah qaar ka mid ah halka la wadaago. Macnaha Gibraltar waa mid aad u adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad, maxaa yeelay waxa ay ka kala Sooco ka laba qaybo ka mid ah dunida, Africa iyo Yurub. dalalka Border kiiskan waa Spain iyo Marooko.

Maxaa xiriirisa Strait of Gibraltar? Waxaa xidha labada biyo waaweyn: Badweynta Atlantic iyo Badda Mediterranean-ka.

Iyo waxa ay tahay xuduudaha aasaasiga ah? Gibraltar cimri dheer 65 kiilomitir. In kasta oo baaxadda yar, tilmaamayaasha qoto dheer Gibraltar waa qaali. Sidaas darteed, si qoto dheer celceliska ah ee Strait of Gibraltar - oo ku saabsan 340 mitir, oo ugu sarreeya - ka badan hal kiiloomitir (1180 mitir, in ay saxda ah).

qiimaha Strait istaraatiijiga ah ee muhiimka ah waxaa lagu xaqiijiyay by xaqiiqada ah in on xeebaha ay ku taalaa kaliya afar dekadood, seddex ka mid ah - Spanish, iyo hal - Morocco. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa kale oo muhiim ah oo ah saldhigga ciidamada badda ee Gibraltar - hanti British.

In ka Strait of culumadu diiwaan feature xiiso leh. Xaqiiqada ah in qulqulka waxa ku jira jiho ka soo hor jeedda, dusha - ka bada in Badda Mediterranean-ka, oo qoto dheer, on lid ku ah, waxay badda ka - in Atlantic.

Sida ay u kacday?

At ah ee ku Strait of Gibraltar, waxaa jira laba nooc. Kii u horreeyey ayaa (more scientific) ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in Mediterranean - waa wax ka badan haraadiga qadiimiga, caadi ah oo baaxad weyn Tethys Ocean, oo waxaa si tartiib ah hoos u tallaabada dhaqdhaqaaqa of taarikada lithospheric. Sayidka sameeyay iyo Gibraltar, taas oo uu ku hadhay link yar, isku xidha hadhaagii Tethys ka Atlantic.

Waxaa jira mid kale (more "fudud" iyo ka yar tahay) la xiqiijiyay in, kaas oo sharxaya dhacdo ee Gibraltar ay biyihii Badweynta Atlaantik kaliya "jiireen" Cidhiidhi laftiisa, oo sidaas sameeyey Badda Mediterranean-ka (waxaa daadadku). Tani waxay dhacday, sida ay saynisyahano qaar ka mid ah, qaar ka mid ah shan milyan oo sano ka hor.

ugu yaraan width Gibraltar The

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in cidhiidhsan ka yahay ma aha mid aad u ballaaran, iyada oo weyn tirada maraakiibta pass maalin kasta. Waa maxay width ugu yar oo ka mid ah Strait of Gibraltar? In u jawaabay this su'aal, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka. Xaqiiqada ah in qaar ka mid ah ilaha (inta ka weyn) ayaa tilmaamaya tirada ka mid ah 12 kiiloomitir, halka kuwo kale (oo ay ku jiraan inta badan) - 14 kiiloomitir. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed, laga yaabee, waa in loo qaato in width ugu yar oo ka mid ah Strait of Gibraltar, hase ahaatee, waa 14 km.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo ugu width, waxaa weeye dhowaad dhammaan ilaha heshiiyaan qiimaha of 44 kiiloomitir.

Strait of Gibraltar ee dhaqanka, suugaanta iyo filimka

Waqtiyadii hore Gibraltar ayaa la dagay by noocyo kala duwan oo khuraafaadka iyo halyeeyadoodii hore. Gaar ahaan, ka sahamiyayaal kowaad waxaa ku qanacsanahay in cidhiidhi ah - ma aha sida albaab u dhexeeya labada Caalamka, dadka tuulada (Ecumene) oo aan la garanayn, oo ay ka buuxaan waxyaalo qarsoon iyo waxa qarsoon.

Oo wakhtigaas, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, ee Strait of dhaleen magac qalaad "Tiirarka Hercules". Maxay ahayd sababta magaca meeshan? Xaqiiqada ah in cidhiidhsan labada dhinac ku hareereysan gabiga uga yaacday ilaa sare. Sidaa darteed, ee bani-aadamku marka hore, oo wuxuu isaga siiyey magaca xiiso leh. Erayga aad isku Gibraltar ka Carabi "Jabal Tariq" yimaado. Strait ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of Tariq ibn Ziyad - guulayste Carabta, qabtay waqti Pyrenees ah.

Gibraltar waxaa badanaa loo dhaqan casriga ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, oo ku saabsan waxa qoray sheekooyin sayniska Paul Anderson 1975 (buug la yiraahdo "Gibraltar Falls"). Strait waa diiradda in film action ah "Das Boot" ee 1981. Sida ay goob filimada, markabka gujis ah Jarmal waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ka gudbaan ee Strait of Gibraltar, taas oo si ammaan ah ilaaliyo by British ah.

Perejil jasiiradda

In ka Strait of Gibraltar jira laba jasiiradaha yaryar, kuwaas oo si fudud uma sheegi karo - waa Perejil iyo canshuuraha.

Perejil ( "dhir" in turjumaad iyo Isbaanish) - a yar oo jasiirad ah ee Strait of Gibraltar, ah aagga - a total of 150 square mitir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gabal yar this ee dalka uu leeyahay taariikh aad u qasan. Yaa jirka ah ayan sheegan inaad hantidaan, waxaa ka dhan taariikhda oo ka mid ah jasiiradda: Spain, Britain, France, Morocco, iyo xataa Maraykanka. Status of jasiiradda, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, aan ilaa iyo haatan kala cadeeyo, ayaa maanta waxaa lagu muransan yahay dhul u dhexeeya labada dal, Morocco iyo Spain.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, jasiiradda of Perejil laha dadka joogto ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka walaacsan in loo isticmaali karo hawlaha sharci darada ah. Gaar ahaan, waxaa jira cabsi ah in jasiiradda waa meel muhaajiriinta sharci darro ah kootarabaan ah. Oo samaynaya this maafiyada la filayo Morocco.

Rate jasiiradda

jasiirad kale oo xiiso waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Strait of Gibraltar. First of dhan, Waxa xiiso leh in ay magaca.

Canshuur - jasiirad dhagax yar, oo ku yaalla ka soo hor jeedda magaalada eponymous Spanish ee Andalusia. The jasiiradda ayaa ay degan dadka, iyadoo goobta oo keliya 300 square mitir.

Sida ay qortay tagaa, ka hor inta oo alaabteeda oo dhan ku dhaco iyada oo Strait of Gibraltar, maray this dhagax jasiiradda. Iyo talo soo jeedin badan baadiyaha ah, kuwaas oo ay leedahay, waa laga qaadaa dhammaan maraakiibta a fee. Oo ay size ku xidhan tahay mugga iyo tayada oo xamuul ah. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay u yimaadeen inay u dhan erayga yaqaan "canshuur". Dad yar ayaa ka war maanta in muddo ah ka qayib magaca jasiiradda waa in ay Strait of Gibraltar, kaas oo "marti" ganacsiga baadiyaha ah.

gunaanad

Gibraltar - waa ugu muhiimsan Strait keliya ma aha ee gobolka Yurub, laakiin sidoo kale dunida oo dhan. Ka dib oo dhan, waxa uu siiyaa isgaarsiinta badda ah Atlantic iyo Mediterranean-ka. wax badan oo ka mid ah halyeeyada kala duwan ee la xidhiidha cidhiidhi la. Indeed, ee qadiimiga jeer Waxaa loo arkayey sida gaar ah marinka ka baxsan taas oo ka bilaabanayso cusub oo aan la garanayn dunida - a shisheeye, laakiin a duufsan!