Abbot, this ... Macnaha "Abbot" kiristaanka

Ereyga "Abbe" iska leh dhaqanka reer galbeedka, balse waxay si fiican u la og yahay in turjumaadaha suugaanta ee Ruush mahad. Sida caadiga ah, waxaa loola jeedaa in qofka xagga ruuxa haya heerka gaar ah in madaxda ee Church Catholic ah. Laakiin halkan waa noocee ah meel u degan Abbot? Su'aashani waxay ku adag tahay dad badan oo reer walalahooda our. Aynu isku day in aad wax ka qaban.

Asalka ereyga

Marka hore waxaan u xaliyaan dhibaatada la dhowdahay oo. Halkan, dhab ahaantii, wax walba waa mid fudud. Erayga "Abbot" - foom Latinized ee erayga Aramaatiga ah "Aabbow," taas oo macnaheedu yahay "aabbihiis."

muuqaalka kore ee erayga ee macnaha guud ee dhaqanka Christian

Xusuuso koowaad ee erayga dhacdaa mar hore ee Kitaabka Quduuska ah. Tusaale ahaan, Ciise gudbinayaa Ilaah. Isaga oo tusaale ahaan waxaa xigay oo hareereeyey isaga xertiisii, oo markaas iyaga badasha raaca diinta cusub. Tartiib tartiib, eraygan waxa uu noqday sharfeed aan rasmi ahayn si mentor ruuxiga ah, inta badan hab nololeed monastic. By qarnigii V ee xididka this ah, waxaa si wanaagsan loo habeeyey in ereyada Christian of Masar, Falastiin iyo wadamo kale, halkaas oo dhaqdhaqaaqa monastic curisey.

Bibaabo muddada

Ka dib markii dib u habaynta ku monastic bilaabay maamulka gobolka, caadooyinka badan ayaa sidoo kale la waayay ama la bedelay ka dhaqan aan rasmi ahayn ee ku darajo wayn xeerkoodu go'an. Sidaas darteed, tan iyo qarnigii V ee Europe by "Abbe" ogaaday priors kaliya beelaha diineed. Later, marka la aasaasay ah amarada hab ballaaran, horyaalka Abbot ayaa la wada ilaaliyo, oo kaliya in xeerkii Benedictine iyo klyuniytsev Cistercian. Laakiin amarada sida, sida Augustinians ah, Dominicans iyo Carmelites waxay bilaabeen inay soo wac madaxda ay ka hor. Sida ee Franciscans, horyaalka ee Abbot - Guardian.

Madaxda gudahood Abbots

Sida la og yahay, waxaa jira wayn Fadilid gudahood Abbey ah, haddii aan la odhan kara, bulshada. Tusaale ahaan, Abbot a hoosaad gobolka keniisad ee Order ama guri keniisad Abbot u adeegeen heer ka yar ka badan madaxa amarka oo dhan ama xarunta monastic waaweyn. Sidaas daraaddeed, kuwa lagu qabtay tiirarka ugu muhiimsan, waxaa loogu yeedhi yaabaa arhiabbatami. Sidaas darteed, tusaale ahaan, ku tilmaamey Cluny priors sayidkiisa. Ikhtiyaar kale regalia la mid ah - waa abbots Abbot. In qarniyadii dhexe doorka dadkan ahaa mid aad u sarreeya, ma aha oo kaliya ee kaniisadda, laakiin sidoo kale marka la eego siyaasadda. In qayb ka, taasina waxay keentay in abbots badan dhexe ee Macaabidda Yuhuud waxay bilaabeen inay sooco, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu, oo waxay ahaayeen, dhab ahaantii, oo ahaa madaxdii diocesi, ma ahan oo keliya Macaabidda Yuhuud ah.

Yaa noqday Abbot

Haddii aan ka hadlo bilowga ah ee xilligii Christian, horyaalka sharaf of hogaamiyaha abaal ugu horumarsan ku dhaqanka ruuxiga iyo suufiyadoodii sare, ayaa kasbaday sumcad ay sida hab nololeed. Waqti ka, xaaladda ayaa u xuub bedelay. In Dr Makumbe Europe, si ay u noqdaan sida caadiga ah oo kaliya Abbot yimaado ayaa laga yaabaa sharaf qoyska ka mid ah. Dhab ahaantii, doorkan waxa la siiyaa wiilal labaad iyo saddexaad, kuwaas oo laga soo diyaariyey adeeggan. In ruuxa waxay ahayd dheeraad ah oo cilmaani ah, iyo qofka uma baahna a xayi ah monastic dhab ah iyo heybad ruuxiga ah. In xaaladaha khatarta ah, sida ay ahayd xaaladda, tusaale ahaan, in France, abbots guud ahaan isticmaali kartaa oo kaliya keniisad ah sida il dakhli, laakiin aan sii noolaan lahayn waxa ku jira oo aan ku lug leh wax kasta oo uu gacanta dhabta ah, awood ay u soo xigeenkiisa. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jiray lakabka ah ee abbots Gaarna cilmaani ah, iyo Biyac abaalmarinta oo ka socda dawladda gobolka ka helay. Waxay ahaayeen dadka reer sharaf leh asal ahaan, ayaa defrocked iyo ma qaadan nidarradeedii monastic. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, amar Abbey lahaynu oo soo xirtay horyaalka rasmi ah Abbot.

Sida Faransiis ah, waxaa Abbot - waa wadaad ah oo, ka dib markii in muddo ah astur in nolosha cilmaani ah ku soo laabtay. In si kale loo dhigo, waxa loogu yeero in erey ee defrocked.

Abbots ee madaahibta kale

Abbot - waa, sida aan soo aragnay, horyaalka ee rasmiga ah ee Church Catholic ah. In Eastern Masiixiyada, taas oo uu isticmaalaa in ka badan Greek, ma Laatiin, analoogga ugu dhow uu yahay erayga "Aabbow". Tani waa la mida asalka Aramaatiga, laakiin ma aha in Laatiin, iyo fasiraadda Greek. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Church Orthodox weli waa racfaan aan rasmi ahayn u hanuuniyaa ruuxi ah oo awood leh oo ka dhex suufiyadoodii ah.

Abbot Orthodox in si gaar ah dareen galbeed ee erayga noqon karaa oo kaliya haddii keniisad ku dhaqmayso xeerkii Afika Western. hay'adaha noocan oo kale ah in ay xoogaa Latin Umaad Asalraacnimadu, laakiin ay jiraan iyo ka kooban yihiin ugu horrayn of Catholics hore iyo Brotestanka.

Abbots sidoo kale laga yaabaa in ururada diinta ee Kaniisada Anglican, taas oo, ka dib markii fogaanta dhexdeena ka soo galaya si ay u Protestant, ayaa weli u suurtagashay in ay sii wadaad ah. In dalalka kale ee Protestant abbots mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan madaxda u ahaa hay'adaha cilmaani ah in ay ahaayeen ku yaal darbiyada convent hore gudahood.