GOZ "warshad Obukhov", St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - magaalada bewitching halkaas oo taariikhda socda ee ilaha ballaaran, safay in daaradaha iyo fascinates qof kasta oo daba tagaa. Halkan isku maran sheekaysiga salon, guuxeen badnaa kacaan proletarian faqayaan Go'doominta ishaysta, iyo dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa cilada ee xasuusta iyo jacaylka magaalada - carbuunta, mid kasta oo shakhsi ah. Warshadda ayaa marka hore, mar dhuumanayaan duleedka caasimadda ah ee Peter, ayaa hadda qayb ka mid ah naqshadda dhismaha magaalooyinka noqday. GOZ "warshad Obukhov" horay loo xisaabayaa qarnigii labaad ee taariikhda, iyo tusaale ahaan loo raad raaco kartaa heerarka kala duwan ee warshadaha ee Russia.

Dhismaha iyo hawlaha bilowga

The Aasaasayaasha ee warshadda, Obukhov P. Kudryavtsev Moon iyo Putilov N. I., May 4, 1863 galay heshiiska qandaraas Wasaaradda Maritime on dhismaha ganacsiga wax soo saarka ee steel kabka. Meel mustaqbalka Rafaa la aqoonsaday ee tuulada mareenka Alexandrov Shlisselburgsky. Emperor Alexander II lahaa in shirkadaha oo xiiso leh gobolka, oo wuxuu siiyey qayb ka mid ah dalka reer warshad Alexander ah. Ujeedooyinka Partnership waa wax soo saarka ee wax soo saarka ee hubka cusub ee qalcadahaba, dhismaha maraakiibta iyo madax ka sahayda hubka shisheeye.

P. Obukhov ahaa hindisa ee habka cusub ee wax soo saarka ee steel kabka, kaas oo la qorsheeyay in la isticmaalo on ganacsiga a difaaca dhawaan la dhisay, oo sidaas daraaddeed geedka waxaa loo magacaabay in uu sharaf. Ka sokow awoodin inuu keeno hal-abuurnimo in geeddi-socodka, danta guud oo dalbaday rearmament, waxaa u cadaatay ka dib guuldaradii in dagaalkii Crimean ah. Dhisay oo bilaabay ganacsi si dhakhso ah, isuga ugu horeysay ee ka dhacay April 17, 1864. Emperor Alexander II goob joog ka ahaa ee geedka on April 30, marka ridaya bar steel for qoriga mustaqbal siddeed pounds.

guurka

Factory iskaashi aasaasay ma leedahay caasimada ku filan horumarinta dheeraad ah ee shirkadda, sidaas darteed waxaa la go'aamiyay in amaah badan oo ka bangiga qaado si aad u iibsato qalabka shisheeye. amaah ayaa lagu qaatay hoos damaanad gobolka, damiin dhaqmeen Wasaaradda Marine. In la kormeero isticmaalka lacagaha iyo bixinta deynta waxaa la abuuray by guddiga iyo kii madaxa u ahaa warshada, waxaa loo magacaabay kabtanka-leytinant Kolokoltsov AA

Intaa waxaa dheer in hub military, geedka guuleysto wax soo saarka ee ulahooda wareejiya, iyo giraangiraha, waayo tareenka, tayo sare leh qalliinka, aalad, qalab ay barbaro galeen. steel The la gaarsiiyey England, Germany, halkaas oo ay ku faraxsan yahay inuu ka faa'iiday sababtoo ah tayada sare iyo qiimaha hoose ka badan wax soo saarka maxaliga ah. Warshad si guul ah ayaad bixinaysaa daymaha iyo lahaayeen in ay dib ugu gacmaha gaarka loo galay.

Sida ay leedahay dowladda-

Si loo siiyo ganacsi oo istiraatiiji ah oo waxtar ma ahaa in danaha gobolka. Amarkii of Alexander II, geedka waxaa lagu wareejiyo lahaanshaha ee dayaca ah, saamiyada waxaa laga soo iibsaday milkiilayaasha. Geedi socodka ka dhacay 1886, markan in warshad soo socda dukaanka soo shaqeeyay:

• Steel.
• Platen.
• macdantu tuur-birta.
• Molotov.
• Gun-dhameystir.
• Be.

shuqullada drovosushilka shaybaarka iyo gaaska ayaa la sameeyay si loo hubiyo habka wax soo saarka. shaqaalaha ka shaqeeya ka koobnaa sameeyayaal steel Zlatoust iyo artisanal-Urals saanacyadii shaqeeyay in tumaal, gunsmith ah.

GOZ "warshad Obukhov" (St. Petersburg), waa hantida gobolka, xurnimada ganacsi, ma la kabay ka khasnadda dawladda, laakiin si ay u horumariyaan gurigooda iyagoo wixii qarash. Maamulka shirkadda waxaa si joogto ah ku hawlan dib u dhiska ah ee geedka, iibsiga qalabka cusub ee wax soo saarka shisheeye dukaan ballaarin doonaa, horumarinta kuwo cusub. Khubarada had iyo jeer u tageen inay safarada dibada, horumarinta technology cusub ee dikhaw steel, aqoon ku dayashada ugu dambeeyay ee hubka, mashiinada iyo qalabka.

Si aad u awood loo baahan yahay goobta imtixaanka. Waayo, waxaa la aasaasay 1898 on Dhiniciisa Midig River Neva waxaa ka soo iibsatay dalka ka ee Prince Oldenburgskogo P. kartida dhirta G. dhacay isabdal ah sanadihii la soo dhaafay soo socda. In 1904, dhirta steel iyo tareenka Alexander ayaa ku xiran UHS ah, "Warshadda Obukhov", iyo in 1905 shirkadda la aasaasay workshop warshadaha ee opto-farsamo. In 1906, wax soo saarka indhaha neo ayaa ku guuleysatay billadda dahabka ah ee World profile bandhiga indhaha (France, Bordeaux).

Waayo, cusub, 20 qarnigii, waxaa caddaatay in warshadda waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah madaxda warshadaha Ruush. Tirada shaqaalaha ahaa oo ku saabsan 4 kun oo qof, oo in 1914 tiradaasi kor u 10.266 oo shaqaale ah, si loo hubiyo in nolosha caadiga ah iyo qanco in wax badan laga qabtay. Kiniisada waxaa lagu dhisay, quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo St. Paul, shaqeeyeen dugsiga iyo dugsi loogu talagalay shaqaalaha carruurta, daryeel caafimaad la siiyo bukaan-socodka xarunta isbitaalka, maktabad, abuuray "Society Consumer", waxaa la dhisay guryo shaqaalaha qoysaska.

Inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 1867 in 1908 iyo UHS "warshad Obukhov", si tayo sare leh-iyo waxyaabaha cusub mahad, ayaa ku guuleystay in ka badan 10 abaal at bandhigyo caalamiga ah iyo kuwa maxalliga ah qiimaha. Sida calaamad oo ah mudnaanta gaarka ah ka hor inta xadiidka dawladda ee qeybinayay giraangirood oo tayo sare leh, oo ulahooda wareejiya, iyo waxyaabo kale, geedka waxaa lagu abaal xaq u leeyahay inuu ku riday astaanta qaranka alaabta iyo calaamadaha. Tan iyo 1908 shirkadda la siiyey xaq u leedahay in ay calanka u gaar ah. In 1913, natiijooyinka nus qarni ah ee hawsha lagu dhawaaqay. guuradii kontonaad warshada waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah warshadaha ugu weyn ee Russia, faa'iiday warkiisii, si guul kula tartamayay shirkadda German Krupp iyo Armstrong in English hadda.

ka dib markii kacaanka

Ka dib 1917 iyo ilaa 1920 shirkadda niyad jab ahayd, xaaladda ay degto leh ay ka imanayaan post ee Agaasimaha Serov VD In xidhiidh la leh dagaalkii sokeeye ee 1918, UHS ah "warshad Obukhov" (St. Petersburg) ka go'ay amarada, sahayda of alaabta ceeriin, shaqaalaha heleen xisaabinta, oo waxaa lagu beeniyay (12 kun oo qof). Go'aanka ku saabsan realigning shirkadda in ay soo saaraan cagaf crawler la sameeyay dabayaaqadii 1918. Laga soo bilaabo geedi socodka hore ee wax soo saarka ayaa ku hadhay waxyaabaha caan ah oo tareenka ah, loo baahan yahay dayactir gaadhifardoodku xamuulka, tareen, ilo saaridda, fikirtaan. Ujeedooyinka dadka rayidka ah ee qorshaha shaqada waxaa hubaa wax soo saarka ee xaaqidda, qaybaha for threshers. Waayo, hirgelinta amarka gobolka ugu leh shuqulka 4000 shaqaalaha, injineero, farsamo iyo saanacyadii qaaday.

Cagaf crawler First u noqday baabuurta American ah astaanta ah "Holt" casriyeeyey. Saddexda cagaf ugu horeysay ayaa loo diray hore gaadiid hubka culus ee 1919. Dhammaadkii Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Petrograd warshadaha bilaabay inuu soo nooleeyo. In 1921 sano ah, mid ka mid ah foornada ugu weyn-girgire furan la soo bandhigay in dhirta (5,000 t) ka, cagaf labaad heshay neefsashada. Warshad GOZ Obukhov waa shirkad ka dhigay bilowgii wax soo saarka mass of cagaf.

In 1922 geedka waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Petrograd steel gobolka geedka "Bolshevik" (magaca taariikhiga ah bogsatay ee 1992). Isla sanadkaas shirkadda loo dhigay gobolka. amar soo saarka ee matoorada diyaaradaha. The alaabta ugu horeysay ee la sii daayay ay u November 7, 1923, iyo 1925 diyaaradda la matoorada "Bolshevik" warshad ka dhigay horyaalka Moscow - Beijing - Tokyo.

In sano ee ku xiga, shirkadda manufactures waxyaabaha baahida dhismaha tiro ka mid ah goobaha warshadaha (ku Magnitogorsk, Kuznetsk ku daqiijin jireen), metro Moscow ee, Volkhov Power Station iyo kuwo kale oo badan. kibirka Gaarka ah waa wax soo saarka ee boodhadhka "Hammer oo cell" for taxane hore ee xiddigaha Kremlin iyo Qalfoofkii of steel waayo xiddigaha Kremlin guduud.

In 1927, shirkadda bilaabay inuu mass-soo saaraan ku-MS 1 (T-18) taangiyada, ka dibna qeybinta noqday hay'ad gaar ah (Haanta Voroshilov Plant. Hadda ah "Star The"). kooxda Design GOZ "warshad Obukhov" ayaa loogu talagalay nidaamka madaafiic heerkiisa. talinaysay ugu weyn prewar shirkadda la gaadhey directorship ku Ustinova D. F., ka 1938 si ay u 1941.

War Great Patriotic

War iyo bilowgii xanibaadda ee Leningrad ugu dhakhsaha badan si weyn u dhimay tirada shaqaalaha warshad Obukhov, laakiin shirkadda sii wado inuu soo waxyaabaha loo baahan yahay xagga hore. Dukaamada qaarkood ayaa la sii raagayaan, shaqada sii weydaarsi ka diiradda lagu saaray arrinta si military. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka geedka waxaa lagu riday horteeda:

• qolofka gaashaaman iyo waxyaabaha qarxa (in ka badan 20 milyan oo unugyo).
• Faahfaahinta nidaamka min jet "Katyusha" (90,000).
• Qaybo waayo, qoryaha darandooriga "Maxim" (11,000).
• Macdanta (125 kun).
• baytariyada New madaafiic loogu talo galay tareenka dhufto (30 gogo ').
• wax soo saarka Serial ee qoriga lidka taangiyada.

Sidoo kale sameeyey injineernimada iyo dhismaha qalabka ah, qalabka la isaga difaaco, waayo, duuliye, gaari baraf sapper. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka, shirkadda ayaa laga badiyay ka badan 4 kun oo shaqaale ah, qaar ka mid ah ayaa u dhintay gaajo, iyo qaar ka mid ah - on hore. shaqada geesinimada ah ee shaqaalaha Warshadda kasbadeen Order ee Banner Cas.

nabadda

Burburka ay sababaan warshad Obukhov intii lagu jiray dagaalka, ayaa la lagu qiyaasay 60 million rubles. shaqada dib u soo celinta bilaabay 1943, ciidamada ugu weyn ee loo soo diray in dayactir Foornooyinka-meesheeda dabka furan. Tan iyo 1945, shirkadda bilaabay dib u dhiska. Amarka ugu horeysay post-dagaal nabadda ee wax soo saarka ayaa la helay qalabka beeraha.

Full wareegga-soo-saarka la soo celiyo dhammaadka 1948. Xasuusta shaqeeyay iyo waqti this - laga bilaabo maamulka deeqaha dawladda ayaa diiday, shirkadda guuleysto wax soo saarka ee alaabta suuqa. Waxa uu noqday neftekachalki ee warshadaha kiimikada, waayo, tuubada dhulka hoostiisa, wax soo saarka beeraha oo kordhay Isbadalo, qabtaan amarrada caadiga ah. In 1957, oo dhan Foornooyinka-qori ololaya oo u furan ayaa la iswada, taas oo kor u kacay tirada alaabta soo saaray iyo xaqiijisatay steelmakers shaqada.

In 1980 hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee UHS ah, "Warshadda Obukhov" waxay ahaayeen:

• Release of steel ee fasalada kala duwan.
• Shubay bir iyo biraha non-ferrous.
• mishiino waaweyn oo cabbirkooda.
• Qaybo ka mid dhirta nukliyeerka.
• Bamka saliidda.
• Qaybo ka mid ah Maraakiibta (ee Navy iyo dadka rayidka ah).
• Faahfaahinta isgaarsiinta meel.
• qalabka Ground for warshadaha meesha bannaan ee.
• alaabta Macmiilka (birta).
• mishiinada beeraha.

Qarnigii 21aad

Sannadkii 2002 shirkadda qayb ka mid ah Concern PVO "Almaza-Antey" noqday, iyo in 2003, Warshadda bedelay qaab lahaanshaha soo saaray warmurtiyeed saamiyada, oo waxay noqdeen loo yaqaan JSC GOZ "warshad Obukhov" (St. Petersburg). In 2004, Madaxweynaha shirkada Ruush galay liiska shirkadaha istiraatiiji Ruush. Warshad soo saarta alaabta ee rayidka ah, warshadaha iyo military.

The macaamiisha ugu muhiimsan yihiin Wasaaradda Difaaca, hay'adaha fulinta sharciga. Warshad siisa waxyaabaha ay dalal shisheeye, sida Shiinaha, Vietnam, Masar iyo kuwo kale. Marka marxaladdan xaadirka ah ee dukaamada geedka la dib, rakibay qalab cusub, soo bandhigid teknoolajiyada cusub. Hawsha ugu wayn ee si gobolka difaaca, "Warshadda Obukhov" (St. Petersburg) ee sannadaha soo socda uu noqon doono in la sii daayo waxyaabaha teknoolojiyad sare, horumarinta tiknolojiyada sare, fulinta amarada rayidka ah iyo military.

injineernimada

Farsamo Engineering - isbedel taasoo keentay in dhaqdhaqaaqa ee geedka iyo soo bandhigay in a unit dhismaha gaar ah. Activity bixisaa maamulka suuq ah, waxaa lagu fuliyaa wax si joogto ah updated ah iyo qalab farsamo, hoolalka-soo-saarka waxay leeyihiin khadadka casriga ah iyo mashquulin goobaha waaweyn, shaqaalaha iyo injineerada, shaqaalaha waxay ka kooban tahay shaqaale xirfad tacliin heer sare.

Shirkadda Stock GOZ Obukhov warshad ku salaysan aqoon isweydaarsiyo injineernimada qirtay liiska dheer ee alaabta:

• Rido, waayo, gantaallo.
• qalabka Gantaalaha.
• rido gantaalaha Ship ujeedooyin kala duwan.
• nidaamka qiimo for gantaal side "Energy" spaceship "Buraan", gantaalaha ballistic Intercontinental.
• qalabka ilaalinta dhirta nukliyeerka.
• Mashiinnada gaadiidka iyo VOP gaadiidka.
• Qalabka nidaamyada ilaalo bannaan.
• qalabka Machine waayo, alwaaxa iyo shaqo dhagax ah.
• alaabta Consumer, qalabka taam.
• Qalabka tiyaatarada, markaas. d. of sugnan iyo in ka badan.

waaxda design

Tijaabooyin Design Bureau on xaq yahay dhaqanka aqbalana aasaasay by aasaasayaasha warshad ee 1865 ka. Tan iyo 1948, xafiiska waa unug gaar ah dhismaha ee shirkadda. Xafiiska horumarinta Engineering-teknoolojiyad sare, waayo, kulli sano jiritaanka shirkadda, ayaa laga fuliyay ee wax soo saarka alaabta for ujeedooyinka militeri iyo kuwa madaniga ah:

• Casriyaynta of cagaf crawler.
• Horumarinta ee matoorada diyaaradaha.
• Mine, hubka madaafiicda ah ee Navy iyo ciidamada.
• Taangiga T-26 taangiga flamethrower, unit madaafiic is-gano.
• qalabka gantaalaha iyo rakiban.
• gantaalo.
• qalabka Civil, warshadaha iyo ganacsiga.

Reviews

Qiyaastii 5000 oo shaqaale ah ay ka shaqeeyaan UHS ah "warshad Obukhov." Reviews gudbiyeen shaqaalaha, muujiyaan qiimaynta goobta soo saarka shakhsiga, halkaas oo aan lahaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan. ra'yi-celin wanaagsan oo ku saabsan xasiloonida ee mushaharka, xirmo faa'iidooyinka ay ka buuxaan, jawi shaqo oo raaxo leh, qalabka ammaanka iyo qalabka.

Shaqaale badan sida kooxda, kaas oo ka dhacay shaqada maalin kasta, suuragalnimada in la wadaago waayo-aragnimo iyo aqoon. Waxaa la xusay in dukaan oo dhan dib loo hagaajiyay, si fiican ciribtirmaan kuleelka ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo hawo xagaaga. Waayo, qaar badan oo ka sirta ah ee shirkadda yimid sida la yaab leh. Baxdo oo taga si GOZ Obukhov warshad difaaca JSC waa suurto gal oo keliya ka wakiil ah transit, iyo inta lagu jiro saacadaha shaqada oo hoos ilaalo video joogto ah.

qiimaynta xun geliyey nidaamka, mushahar ka yar oo lacag dheeraad ah la siiyo saacadaha dheeriga ah, si ay u tagaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan on ciidaha iyo maalmaha fasaxa. Tani waxay abuurtaa arrin aan caafimaad qabin - oo dhan si joogto ah ugu jira shaqada, laakiin waxyaalaha wanwanaagsan ee dheeldheel tani ma aha, oo lacagta lagu eedeeyay for goobta prosizhivanie aan waxtar lahayn. Oo aan marka laga reebo, shaqaalaha xusay in xogta in ay shaqaaleysato mushaar sare ballan koritaanka mustaqbalkiisa, premium sare ma aha xaq.

Reviews leeyihiin negative iyo positive. At baaritaan ku dhow waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in shaqo ee waaxyaha qaarkood, ninna ma aha qanci karo ama shuruudaha lacag bixinta ee mid ka mid ah shuruudaha. mugga mushaharka, qarashka dheeraadka ah ayaa sidoo kale inta badan ku tiirsan tahay khibradda, heerka xirfada shaqaalaha codsanaya booska furan si difaaca gobolka, "warshad Obukhov."

cinwaanka

Shirkadda waxa uu ku yaalaa ee St. Petersburg, on waddada Obukhov difaaca dhismeedka 120. Marka warshad waa matxaf, halkaas oo soo bandhigaa, u sheegay oo ku saabsan taariikhda shirkadda, soo ururay a collection of alaabta iyo qalabka milatari, bandhigay Biography shaqaalaha u fiican.