Lomonosov galaas Factory: taariikhda, alaabta iyo dhaleeceynta. figurines galaas muddada Soviet

History of warshadaha whiteware ee Russia leedahay in ka badan 250 sannadood. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan markay u sii socotay iyada oo taxne kore iyo hoose. Lomonosov galaas Factory waa shirkadda ugu da'da weyn ee qaybta this ee dalka. Waxa uu u dhaqmo maanta, laakiin magac oo kala duwan.

Waa maxay taariikhda galaas Lomonosov ku Factory? Waa maxay waxyaabaha u soo saarta maanta? Tani waxay aad ka this article baran doonaan.

Galaas Russia: taariikhda horumarka warshadaha

Raagaya, adkaysi u saamayn iyo wax muuqaalka quruxda badan ee loo yaqaan galaas kala duwan ayaa muddo dheer loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee weelka iyo alaabta gudaha. At ay wadnaha - afarta cunsur dabiiciga ah: kaolin, quartz, dhoobo iyo feldspar. The "formula" marka hore keenay galaas Chinese weli waa qarnigii VII ee. recipe Yurub ee ay wax soo saarka noqday kuwa loo yaqaan badan ka dib - kaliya ee bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka.

The ugu horeysay ee Empire Ruush ah ee wax soo saarka ee manufactory galaas asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee 1744 ee St. Petersburg. Tani waa galaas Lomonosov ku Factory. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maanta waxa uu leeyahay magac oo kala duwan - Imperial.

Gaadhay horumarka aan horay loo arag ee wax soo saarka galaas ee Russia inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet. Waqtigaas, dalkeena gudahood waxaa ka shaqeeya 80 shirkadaha warshadaha wax soo saarka ah, oo soo saarta waxyaabaha ugu horayn in isticmaalka mass. Nasiib darro, maanta warshad galaas saddex kaliya ee Russia ay si buuxda u shaqeeyaan.

Lomonosov galaas Factory, St. Petersburg: Taariikhda iyo ceebeynta

Warshadda Russia ee ugu da'da weyn galaas waxa uu ku yaalaa magaalada St. Petersburg. Year of aasaaskeeda - 1744 th.

Markii hore, shirkadda ayaa loo magacaabay Nevsky galaas Manufactory. Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii qarnigii XVIII iyo ilaa 1917 waxaa loo bixiyey geedka Imperial, iyo ka dib markii kacaanka - Gobolka. In 1925, uu helay magac cusub: Leningrad galaas Plant magacaabay ka dib markii M. V. Lomonosova. version soo gaabiyey ee Lpf noolaa ilaa maalmaha. In 2005, geedka noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Imperial mar kale.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ee matxafka waxaa la aasaasay Warshadda. By amar of Tsar Alexander III, si kasta oo qoyska ka Imperial lahaa in la sameeyo laba koobi - mid ka mid ah ka tagay museum this. Sayidka, uu ururinta si joogto ah iyo si joogto ah updated la shaqeeyey cusub. Xukuumadda Soviet dhawray museum ee Lpf ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, inta lagu guda jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, uruuriyaa oo dhan ayaa laga daadgureeyay magaalada Irbit in Urals ah.

In times Soofiyeeti, Warshadda Leningrad galaas waxaa loo jeediyo si ay wax soo saarka ee wax soo saarka dhexdhexaad mass tayo leh. tirada weyn ee warshadda soo saaray weelka, nooc shaaha iyo figurines. In 20-30-mada in shaqada warshada oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta Soviet caanka ah: Ilya Chashnik, Nikolai Suetin iyo Kazimir Malevich.

Muddo dheer warshadda ayaa loo isticmaali brand ah ee foomka of saddex warqado isku maran: Lpf. Tan iyo 1991, hoos gaabinta muuqday Saxiixa: Made in Russia. Currently, geedka wuxuu isticmaalaa brand cusub, taas oo u muujinaysa kuwo gorgor laba-madax buluug. Kor gorgorka oo kale ayaa ku qorraa Imperial galaas hoostiisa - sano ah ee salka dhirta (1744-s) iyo magaca magaalada ee Ingiriisiga (St. Petersburg).

wax soo saarka warshadda Modern

Si aad u taariikhda, galaas Imperial ee Factory soo saarta in ka badan 4 kun oo waxyaabaha kale oo alaabooyin kala duwan. spectrum ee alaabta waa mid aad u ballaaran. Waxay kala yihiin:

• suxuunta (qaxwada, cuno iyo shaaha);
• farshaxan iyo figurines (animalistic, sifayn, cadhoodaan);
• dheryaha;
• taarikada iyo saldhigyadiisa,
• teapots iyo dheryihii kafeega,
• koobabka,
• muraayadaha;
• koob iyo tooyska,
• haashteriga, iyo wax ka badan.

Dhamaan badeecada ka samaysan yihiin china adag ama lafta, qurxiyey farshaxankiisa (hoose iyo glaze). Shirkadda waxay leedahay website u gaar ah halkaas oo aad ka akhrisan kartaa liis faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah ee alaabta soo saaray by galaas Lomonosov ku Factory. Shop Warshadda (shirkadda) wuxuu furan yahay maalin walba laga bilaabo 10 ilaa 20:00. Store Address: Avenue Obukhov Difaaca, 151.

Farshaxan of galaas Lomonosov ku Factory

figurines galaas aad loo jecel yahay, macmalay hoos LFZ brand ah. Iyagoo keliya ma aha ee casriga ah, laakiin sidoo kale jir ah, Soviet. Arintaan waxay si gaar ah qiimo leh ururiya.

farshaxan The, abuuray ee siminaaro geedka Imperial, waa hodan ku ah farshaxankiisa, waxbarasho la dhaafin ee dhammaan faahfaahinta, xarrago iyo shaqsi ka mid ah waxqabadka. Shirkadda ayaa hadda soo saarta labada sifayn iyo farshaxan ah animalistic. Waxaa intaa dheer, technology-soo-saarka ay is ma badalin in ka badan qarni ah: sayidkooda oo dhan tirooyinka qabtaan by gacanta.

In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad buskut geedka hirgaliyay shuqullada dhowr ah oo sculptor Istooniyaan caanka Amandus Adamson (gaar ahaan, ku "Birth of Venus", "jinku", "Qaylada nafta"). No taxane yar caan ah farshaxan waxaa haatan abuuray in ka badan 1907-1917 muddada. Tani waa taxane ah oo loo yaqaan "Dadka of Russia". Qoraaga of inta badan tirooyinka ay ahayd sculptor ku Pavel Kamensky. Sanadkii 2007, galaas Imperial ee Factory leydin 36 (out of 74) farshaxan ee taxanaha ah.

Lpf: ugu sareeya 5 figurines ugu qaalisan

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Russia (iyo sidoo kale dadka deggan dalalka kale ee post-Soviet) toosiyeen ayay dan weyn si galaas ee Soviet. Gaar ahaan, in figurines ah. On goobaha kala duwan iyo forums ururiya iibin kartaa ama iibsan figurine ah warshad Leningrad ee.

Waxaan falanqeeyay dhawr khayraadka Internet gaar ah sida, oo aqoonsaday shan ka mid ah figurines kharashka ugu qaalisan readopted xilligii Soviet:

• "Stepan Razin", 1960 (qiimaha saxda ah - 85 000 rubles).
• "Hooligan la balalaika a", 1970 (75 000 rubles).
• "Alxanka", 1970 (67 000 rubles).
• "Wiilka waxa la xarfaha", 1950 (65 000 rubles).
• "Vakula on line ah", 1950 (56 000 rubles).