Excavations qaddiimiga ah: madasha. Aaway excavations ee Russia

excavations qaddiimiga ah - waxaa furitaanka dhismaha dhulka saaro diraasad ka mid ah taxadiri meelaha hore ee dejinta. Nasiib darro, habkan u horseeda burbur ah qayb ka mid ah lakabka dhaqanka ee ciidda. Si ka duwan tijaabooyin shaybaadh, dib-u-fulinta ee goobta kabxidda qaddiimiga ah suurtogal ma aha. In si ay u qabtaan qaliin ah dhulka, in dalalka badan waxay u baahan tahay ogolaansho gaar ah. In Russia (iyo ka hor in RSFSR ah) "liiska furan" - heshiis wax-u diiwaan - rasmi ah ee Institute of Qadiimiga ah Academy of Sciences. Hirgalinta noocan ah ee shaqada dalka reer Ruushka ay ka maqan yihiin dokumentiga waa dembi maamulka.

saldhig ee furitaanka dhulka

cover Land uu leeyahay u janjeera muddo in ay kordhiso mass, taasoo keentay in a artifacts qarinta si tartiib ah. Taasi waa ujeeddada la ogaado waa la fuliyay qaliin ee formation dhulka. Kordhinta ayaa ceegaagta ciidda ku imaan kara sababo dhowr ah:

• raasamaal dabiiciga ah ee ciidda arrinta organic, aasaaseen, tusaale ahaan, ku harta ka dhasha suuska ee dhirta dhintay.
• Dagitaan ciidda runtan on dhulka.
• raasamaal qashinka ka hawlaha aadanaha.
• Qaadeen by dabaysha ee Qurub ciidda.

hawlaha

Ujeeddada ugu weyn waxay eryadeen cilmi, fulinta excavations qaddiimiga ah, - waxbarasho ee taxadiri qadiimiga ah iyo dib u soo celinta ee ay macnaha in geeddi-socodka taariikhiga ah. Waayo, dhamaystiran, daraasad isku dhafan ee lakabka dhaqanka, inta badan la doorbidayo, marka lagu sameeyey furitaanka buuxa si qoto dheer oo buuxda. In xisaabta lama aqbali doono xitaa danaha aadmka gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida caadiga ah, waxaa la fuliyay oo kaliya furitaanka ah qayb ka mid ah taallo sababtoo ah xoogga shaqada sare ee geedi socodka. goobaha qaddiimiga ah Qaar ka mid ah, iyagoo ku xidhan kakanaanta, socon karaa sano ama xataa tobanaan sano. Shuqullada la fulin karo ma aha oo kaliya in ay bartaan taariikhda taxadiri. Waxa intaa dheer in qaddiimiga ah, waxaa jira nooc kale oo kabxidda, loo yaqaan "amniga". Iyadoo la tixraacayo sharciga ee Russia u baahan tahay in la fuliyo ka hor inta dhismaha dhismayaasha iyo dhismayaasha kala duwan. Maxaa yeelay, haddii kale, waxaa suurto gal ah waxaa laga heli karaa taxadiri on-site dhismaha weligiis u Khasaaray.

Koorsada waxbarasho

First of dhan, daraasadda of shayga taariikhiga bilaabmaa hababka aan burbur sida sawir, cabiraada iyo description. Xaaladdan oo loo baahdo si loo qiyaaso ku jihada oo dhumucdiisuna waxay of lakabka dhaqanka waxaa dhawaaqaysa, qodaya godod ama godad badan. qalab waxa kale oo laguu ogolaado in aad si aad u baadhid shayga, meesha oo loo yaqaan oo kaliya oo laga helay ilo ku qoran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka hababka sida ayaa codsiga ku koobnayn, in ay inta badan alaabtii boolida lakabka dhaqanka, sidoo kale oo xiiso leh oo taariikhi ah.

dalka Engineering beddeli

Dhammaan heerarka kala duwan ee cilmi-baarista iyo nadiifinta waxyaabaha taariikhiga ah qasab ku weheliyay qamaar ah sawir. excavations qaddiimiga ah gayiga Federation Ruush ah oo ay la socdaan dhaqmayo of shuruudo adag. Waxaa loo ogolaaday sida waafaqsan "Regulations". Qoraalka waxa uu diiradda saarayaa baahida loo qabo in la soo saaro sawirada tayo fiican leh. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay ay si sii kordhaysa soo saaray qaab elektaroonik ah la adeegsiga tiknolojiyada cusub computer.

excavations qaddiimiga Russia

Ma muddo dheer ka hor, qadiimiga ah Ruush waxaa loo sameeyey dadweynaha liiska daahfurtay ugu muhiimsan ee 2010 The dhacdooyinka ugu weyn ee muddo this ahaa daahfurka maalka in Torzhok, excavations qaddiimiga ah ee Yerixoo. Intaa waxaa dheer, da'da la xaqiijiyay in Yaroslavl. Under hanuunka oo ka mid ah Institute of Qadiimiga Raas sanad kasta waxaa ku raran daraasiin guutadii wax cilmi baaris. waxbarashada kordhiyo dhulka oo dhan ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, at dhibcood gaar ah aagga Asian ah ee dalka iyo xitaa dibadda, tusaale ahaan Mesobotamiya, Central Asia iyo jasiiradaha Spitsbergen ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Agaasimaha Machadka Nikolai Makarov shir jaraa'id, inta lagu guda jiro 2010 ee Institute of Qadiimiga Raas qaadeen kaliya 36 sahamo. Oo kaliya kala bar oo ka mid ah waxaa lagu fuliyay dhulka ee Russia, iyo inta kale - dibedda. Waxaa sidoo kale ogaaday in 50% ka mid ah maalgelinta ee ka soo baxa miisaaniyadda dawladda, dakhliga ka mid ah Raas iyo hay'adaha cilmi ah sida "Ruush Fund Research Basic" iyo "Ruush Humanitarian Science Foundation." Iyada oo inta ka dhiman khayraadka loogu talagalay dhaqanka ee shaqada la xiriira ilaalinta ee taxadiri dhaxalka qaddiimiga ah, u istaagaan-dhisaa maal.

cilmi Phanagoria

Sida laga soo xigtay Makarov, 2010 oo wareeg ah oo muhiim ah in daraasad ah oo ka mid ah taxadiri Qarniyadii hore. Tani waa run gaar Phanagoria - ugu weyn ee magaalada qadiimiga ah laga helay soohdinta reer Russia, iyo labaad ee caasimada boqortooyada xigta Bosporus ee. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, tirooyinka sayniska ayaa la bartay dhismaha Acropolis ah, oo laga helay dhisme oo waaweyn, taariikhdee dib ugu da'da BC qarnigii IV ah. e. All excavations qaddiimiga ah ee Phanagoria sameeyay iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee Doctor of Sciences Historical Vladimir Kuznetsov. Waxa uu ahaa kuwaas oo laga helay dhismaha loo aqoonsado a dhismaha dadweynaha, taas oo u noqon ka hor kulan ee dowladda ayaa lagu qabtay isticmaalo. Muuqaalka cajiib ah oo ah dhismaha this - xarunta, kaas oo maalin walba loo isticmaalo in lagu sii ololaya dabka. Waxaa loo maleynayay in inta sida nuurka oo olol ay, gobolka nolosha magaalada qadiimiga ma idlaan doonaan.

Research ee Sochi

Haddii ay dhacdo kale oo muhiim ah 2010 bilaabay excavations ee caasimada ah ee Olympics ka 2014. Dr. Koox Seynis, hogaaminayo taariikhda farshaxanka - cilmibaadhe hormood ah oo ka mid ah Institute of Qadiimiga Vladimirom Sedovym, cilmi baaris goobta dhismaha terminal Tareennada ee n xiiso leh .. Halkan, ka dibna, iyo hadhaagii kaniisad Byzantine laga helay qarniyo IX-XI.

Krutik Excavations in n.

tuulada Tani ganacsiga iyo farsamada gacanta ee qarnigii tobnaad, oo ku yaalla kaynta gobolka Belozor Vologda. excavations qaddiimiga ah ee degaanka madax ka musharax ee cilmiga taariikhiga ah Sergey Zakharov. Sanadkii 2010, waxaa 44 qadaadiicda qabtay laga helay Bartamaha Aasiya, dalalka midowga iyo Bariga Dhexe. Ganacsatada ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu bixiyo maabalka, gaar ahaan tsenivshihsya Bariga Carabta.

excavations qaddiimiga ah. Crimea

daah Historical baxdo dhulka this mahad inta badan in waxa halkan ku dhacaya inta badan cilmi baaris. Qaar ka mid ah duulaan ayaa hore u socday sanado badan. iyaga ka mid ah: "Kulchuk," "shimbir badeed The," "Belyaus", "kalos Limen", "Cembalo" iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Haddii ay jirto rabitaan ah inay goobta tagaan qaddiimiga ah, waxaad ku biiri kartaa kooxda iskaa wax u qabso. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida caadiga ah, ay joogaan dalkii ay reer iskaa wax u leedahay in aad bixiso naftaada. In Crimea, qabtay tiro badan ergooyinka, laakiin wax badan oo yar bay sii jiraan. Xaaladdan oo kale, tirada kooxo yar yar. Studies sameeya shaqaalaha khibrad iyo xirfad qadiimiga ah.