Marshal Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich: Biography, taariikhda iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Ha waxaannu xusuusan nahay magacyada kuwa ragga geesi ah kuwaas oo noo guuleystay guushii ay ka gaareen fashiistaha? geesiga of our story waa Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich (1897-1968) - Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa madaxda Battle halyeeyga ah ee Moscow ahaa. khubaro Maanta arrimaha ciidamada rumaysan milkiilaha ay warlord tayo dhab ah. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa xoog-ka yeeli, go'aan, ujeedo oo aad u dhiirranaada, diyaar u ah inay isu gebi sooco in sababta ugu Reebay difaacaneysa Homeland ah.

Vasiliy Danilovich Sokolovsky: Biography, sheeko nolosha

sirkaalka wax qora Future ayaa ku dhashay 1897, July 21, tuulada yar Kozlinki, kaas oo ahaa in degmada Bialystok (hadda ee Poland), oo ahaa ina ridayeen miskiin ah. Childhood uu lahaa, dabcan, waxay ahayd mid aad u adag, kala bar-gaajo iyo qabow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wiilka uu iska awood iyo u xiiseynayey in ay wax ku bartaan markii dugsiga tuulada oo dhan. In sano ka dib uu noqon doono macalin, laba sano disaccustomed dugsi gaar ah, ka dibna soo shaqeeyay macalin dugsi tuulo. In 1914, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu sii wadato uu macallimiinta 'seminary magaalada Nevel (hadda ku yaalla gobolka Pskov ah). Halkan, wuxuu helay ku lug leh shaqo ee goobada kacaan ardayda. Waxay ahayd goor pre-kacaan, iyo xubno ka mid ah ururka la sameeyay hoos ilaalo ka tirsan booliska qarsoodi ah Saarka. Marka, intii lagu jiray kulan ay la weeraray, iyo madaxa kooxda Bolshevik ee Urban la xiray. Dhammaan xubnaha kale, mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo ahaa Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich, waxay ahaayeen baaritaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, February Revolution ka joojiyo arrintan.

nolosha ciidanka

Horraantii 1918, Danilovich Vasily ka seminary qalin, laakiin in ka dib markii uu ma u leeyihiin in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii macallin, iyo sababta, kanu wuxuu ahaa October Revolution qarxa. Waxay ahayd waqti this ee Russia ayaa la bartay ciidan shaqaalaha-ridayeen, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday yaqaan Cas. Oo V. D. Sokolovsky u sheegay inuu doonayo inuu ku biiro madaxda sare ee waxbarashada. Tan iyo markii uu lahaa khibrad shaqo wax ku barayay, isagu ma loo qaaday oo safafka soo cid dirtay kooxihii ugu horeeyay ee ciidamada bare ee Moscow, halkaas oo daraasadda uu ahaa baas ee heerka la dedejiyo. Sida arday ah, oo marar badan wuxuu diiwaan si ay ula dagaalamaan iyo baabi'iyo baandooyinka - horjeeda kacaanka. Marka uu lahaa in ay ka qayb qaataan dagaalka ay kula monarchists, kaas oo ka dhacay habeenkii ee Club baayacmushtariga, iyo howlgalkan ayaa aad uga Iambarrada in xusuustiisa.

xirfadiisa Hore

Unlearning koorasyada Sokolovsky faray in kooxda Expeditionary in uu ahaa ugu dhakhsaha badan loo qaadaa Eastern Front, halkaas oo waxaa jiray halgan leh baandada Semenova. Marka uu soo gaadho in Ekaterinburg (markaas magaalada oo aan weli la baxshay Sverdlovsk), waxa ay waajahayaan Asluubta cadowga iyo isagoo ku biiray kooxda Red Ural bilaabay si ay u qabtaan dagaallada kula mucaaradka. Waayo, tiradooduna waxay V.Sokolovsky ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha shirkad indha indheyn ah, ka dibna waxaa loo magacaabay taliyaha guutada, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah Qaybta 2aad, amray by R. P. Eydeman. Waxa uu ahaa here in uu helay uu waayo-aragnimo ugu horeysay dagaalka.

waxbarasho dheeraad ah

Marka in 1918 uu aasaasay Akadeemiyadda Milatariga ee Ciidamada Red (ka dibna waxaa la odhan jiray Genenshtaba Academy) oo mustaqbalka Marshal Sokolovsky ka mid ah ardayda kowaad wuxuu ahaa. Vladimir Lenin ka badan hal jeer booqday jaamacadaha this, waxaan ardayda ka hadlay. Waxa ay ahayd in marka hore halkan waxaan arkay hoggaamiyaha Soofiyeeti Vasily Danilovich iyo isaga si ay u, kulankan ka dhigay muuqaal aan la ilaawi karin. dhagaystayaasha aqoon helay akadeemiga, ka dibna soo diraya inaad wax ka barato hore. Sokolovsky soo diray galay Army 10aad, oo la diriray Denikin, belokozakami Golubintsevym, Mamontov iyo haragoodu. Ka dib markii in, wuxuu ku soo laabtay Moscow iyo waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay akadeemiga. A dhowr sano ka dib waxaa lagu qeexaa hore Caucasian. Future Marshal Sokolovsky loo magacaabay Chief of Staff of 32aad lugta Division, taas oo ka qeyb qaatay dhismaha awoodda Soviet ee Azerbaijan. Waxay sidoo kale la "Dashnaktsutyun" xisbiga ee Kacaanka Armenian diriray.

nolosha Personal

Inta lagu guda jiro taliyaha Dagaalkii Sokeeye shir naagtiisa, Anna Petrovna Bazhenova leh. Dabcan, ayay wax fikrad ah kama in ninkeeda - mustaqbalka Marshal Sokolovsky. Anna Petrovna shaqeeyay guddiga gobolka staritsinskom of RCP ah (b). Waxay, sida mar ninkeeda mustaqbalka, ayaa ku biiray madaxda sare ee Ciidanka Cas iskood ah shaqeeyay agitator, ka dibna Taliyaha isbitaalka, ka dibna Xoghayaha Xoghayaha xisbiga ee Tsaritsyno. Kolkaasay ku tidhi lagu wareejiyay Azerbaijan, inay xarunta ku hawlan shaqada agitational. Waxaa iyana waxay la kulmay Vasya (iyada oo affectionately yeedhay warlord). Ka dib markii guurka waxay u tageen Moscow, halkaas oo ay bilaabeen inay barato Academy Military iyo ganacsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd awoodin in ka dib markii qalin-inuu ku laabto ciidanka. Laakiin V.Sokolovsky loo diray hore Turkestan, halkaas oo inta badan loo baahan yahay. Anna Petrovna u tageen inay xidshiidha ka dib markii ninkeeda. Laakiin waxaa jira, dal qalaad, uu ka cudur gabadha ilmaha ay ku dhinteen, oo ay ahayd jab weyn qoyska. Laakiin waxay lahaayeen wakhti ay ku barooran muddo dheer sabab u ah geerida lahayn. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah isku dayeen in ay nafteeda si buuxda u qaadan in xanuun ka soo xidhay.

Turkestan

Saddex sano, labada qof ku noolaa Central Asia. Sokolvsky ugu dhaqsaha badan helay dalacaad iyo waxa loo magacaabay taliyaha ciidamada ee Samarkand iyo gobollada Ferghana. Muddadan, waxaa isaga loo dhaawacay rasaas ah Basmach, laakiinse ma uu doonayaa in ay ku fashilmaan. Waayo, waxaynu haysannaa dhiirranaan inaynu, geesinimada iyo wax oolnimada V. D. Sokolovskogo abaal Order "Red Banner". In 1924, Republic Turkestan la naadiyey. Ka dib markii in, ay qoyska waxaa mar kale loo wareejiyay Moscow.

WWII

By bilowgii 1942, mustaqbalka Marshal Sokolovsky hore u ahaa madaxa shaqaalaha ee Front Galbeed, iyo sannad ka dib ayuu ahaa oo ku saabsan amarada Taliyaha Sare ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha hore, oo markii 1943 uu soo qaaday hawlgalka Rzhev-Vyazma, waxay ahayd iyada horjoogaha toos ah. Waxaa halkan ahayd in uu marka hore si buuxda u cadeeyay oo muujisay in dhammaan awood. khasaaraha Jarmal jiray in ka badan 40 kun oo qof, taangiyo iyo qalab kale - oo ku saabsan 1000. Tan iyo bartamihii 1943-, Western Front ahaa ku dhowaad isku mar labo hawlgallada weerar baaxad weyn: Orel, taas oo haddii kale loo yaqaan "Kutuzov" iyo Smolensk, magacaabay ka dib markii madax ahaa military Ruush - "Suvorov ". In hawlgalka Smolensk Ciidamada Soviet adkaaday 20 kooxihii cadowga, iyo 55 ayaa katiinadeysan. By dhamaadka sanadkan, magaalada ayaa gebi ahaanba laga xoreeyay duulay ee. By habka, inta lagu jiro xilliga this hoos jihada of Sokolov diriray ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale Ruush Ciidamada Faransiiska iyo Polish. Merit, isagu waa dhamaadka howlgalkan ayaa lagu abaalmariyey laba amar oo helay darajo of guud ee ciidamada. In xagaagii 1946, sirdoonka, rag xoog badan iyo geesinimada Sokolovsky ayaa qiimeyn iyo abaal dowladda. Waxa uu helay horyaalka ee geesiga iyo Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti.

astaamo shaqsi ahaan

Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich - Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti - lahaa qof aad u fiican. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa a maanka gorfaynta xoog leh, waxa uu ahaa macquul ah oo deji, oo aad u diblomaasiyadeed. Waxaa la sheegay in markii uu u yeedhay qaar ka mid ah unit military, ka dibna ay daruuri tahay, iyo kaliya ka dibna ku saabsan sababta loo yeedho. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of Classics Ruush. Waxaan jeclaa Pushkin iyo Tolstoy. Durbaba lagu awoowe ah, waxaa la geeyay in uu awow on safarka Yasnaya Polyana oo ahaa mid aad u xanaaqsan in Jarmalka ayaa waxyeello magacyada uu qoraa jecel. Waxa uu aad u adag shaqeeyay oo la seexday, waayo, saddex saacadood maalintii. Wuxuu jeclaa si ay u tagaan, waayo, likaha, laakiin kalluumaysiga ma uu xiiseynayo waxa ku jira oo dhan. Sokolovsky lahaa saaxiibo isku dhow ma, haddana weli wuu jecel yahay wada hadalka. Waxa uu gaar ahaan ku riyaaqay waqti la qoyskiisa - naagtiisa, caruur iyo farac.

gunaanad

Vasily Sokolovsky, Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti, ayaa ku dhintay da'da 70 sano. Waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii wadada magaalada Smolensk. Mid ka mid ah guryaha magaalada saxan xusuus.