Pauker Karl Viktorovich: qaddar ee jare shakhsi Stalin ee

Karl Viktorovich Pauker - nin, hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida kaaliyaha shakhsi I. V. Stalina, lagama maarmaan ah hogaamiyaha iidaha xisbiga, uu jare, Noola ah iyo Saaxiibkiis boon, si daacad ah shaqeeyey 13 sano oo ay ku soo celiyaan qaddar naxdinta leh ee inta badan ee dadka ka soo ambabaxay Stalin ee.

Stalin ee jare

hooyo A ee Lemberg (hadda - Lviv), ee Empire Austro-Hungarian waxa uu ku dhashay 1893 iyo waxay ka timaadaa jare qoyska Yuhuudi ah. xirfad aabbihiis, oo ku socday wadadii Pauker Karl Viktorovich, wuxuu ahaa mid waxtar leh oo isaga ugu mustaqbalka. Gaar ahaan, iyada xirfad Karl masterly tusay, noqday Iosifa Stalina jare shakhsiyeed. Waxaa la og yahay in wajiga hoggaamiye ee qariyeen pockmarks, oo sidaas daraaddeed ayuu marar badan u baxay si xun u xiirto. Iyada oo gacanta ku fudud jare xirfad sare leh Pauker, hal mar u adeegay by jilayaasha ah Operetta Budapest Tiyaatarka, oo ah xoghayaha guud waxay bilaabeen inay eegto aad u nidaamsan oo si fiican u labisan.

Waxa intaa dheer in arrimo ku saabsan muuqaalka kore ee Stalin, Pauker ciyaaray rabitaanka yar ee uu tababaraha, isku dayayaan sidii ay suurtagal tahay in ay iyaga saadaal wanaagsan. Waayo, kanu, ayuu si fiican u bartay ee dhadhankii Iosifa Vissarionovicha iyo qaatay daryeelka ee uu dharka dhawri jiray.

Sidaas daraaddeed, la Pauker fudud gacanta gaar ahaan hogaamiyaha, kuwaas oo lahaa koritaanka a of 163 sentimitir oo aad rabtid inaad ku kici kor ku xeeran, tosheen kabaha gaar ah la gooyay, Oo Cidhibtiina sare, qayb-dadan dhabarka ah. kabaha A in trick ma aha mid aad kaga tageen, Pauker amartay Xoghayaha Guud ee dheer, oo gaarey Cidhibtiina jubbad dheer.

Sidoo kale Pauker Karl Viktorovich (sawirka - maqaalka), isku dayayaan si loo hagaajiyo nolosha Stalin, ayaa sheegtay mas'uuliyada uu cunto, si adag loo xakameeyo cunto u muuqdo miiska. Stalin aqbali doono ama ma booqdaha gaar ah, sidoo kale ay ku xiran yihiin Pauker, iyo sidoo kale wax kasta oo lahaa inay sameeyaan leh hoggaamiyaha iyo qoyskiisa.

Yuhuudi kuwaas oo ka qalin jabiyay koorso at University shuuciga ee Ya. M. Sverdlova, waxay ahayd in sida jawi weyn, iyo waxa uu noqday arrin tirada saameyn dawladda Sidee aan aqoonta lahayn?

Career off qaatay Pauker

Waxaa oo dhan ku bilaabantay adeeg milatari ee ciidanka Austro-Hungarian, halkaas oo Karl Pauker ayaa lagu qabtay by Ruush ah (in Samarkand), halkaas oo uu joogay ilaa 1917. Waxa ay ahayd in xerada POW ah, saaxiibada uu la dhigtay Bolsheviks ah, oo muddo ka dib ku biiray xisbiga Kulmiye. 1917-1918 sano Pauker loogu talagalay hawlgalka ee jagooyinka aan aad u sarreeya, laakiin mas'uul ka: sida commissar ku xigeenka, Gudoomiyaha ku xigeenka SDU (Guddiga ciidamada Kacaanka), ka dibna guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda Kacaanka duurka ku.

Pauker ahaa mid ka mid ah dilaaliinta of Terror Cas ee Samarkand oo uu go'aamiyo Halabuurka ee liiska dhimashada. Ma laga yaabaa in lagu xukumo xataa izyasnenie xun Ruush. kaca mustaqbalkiisa degdeg Kaasi waxa uu ahaa sabab u tahay wixii ku dhacay bartaan Vyacheslav Menzhinsky - mid ka mid ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha cadaadis Stalin. Noqoshada wax of a "adeeg shakhsi ah" Pauker doondoono qaaday daryeelka oo madax ahaa, kuwaas oo muddo ka dib inuusan noolaanayn aan ka qaba. Waxa ay ahayd in uu soo gudbinta ee 1920, Pauker lagu wareejiyay Moscow, ee 1922 waxaa loo magacaabay ku xigeenka Qaybta Hawlgallada ee Cheka ah, waxa ay keentay ilaa sanadka u. waaxda Tani waxa ay ahayd mas'uul ka ah ilaalinta hoggaanka dalka, oo ay ku jiraan Stalin. Karl V. post qabtay ilaa 1937.

Karl Pauker - Head of ilaalinta Stalin ee

Taasi waa marka Pauker, dabcan, iyadoo ogolaansho ka mid ah xoghayaha guud, tirada askarta oo kordhay marar badan ka weyn. Haddii ammaanka V. I. Lenina jawaabay ugu horeysay laba, ka dibna afar ilaalada, ka dibna ka yar Stalin, tiradooda ayaa kor u times badan. Tusaale ahaan, on jidka loo maro dalka ku wareegsan hogaamiyaha qayb galay ku dhawaad 3000 askari oo kuwa ammaanka, si fiican u qalabaysan. Gelbiyaan noocan oo kale ah galbinayay ugu ekaan ah ee hawlgalka mileteri oo baaxad weyn. Pauker Karl Viktorovich wehliyeen xoghayaha guud ee dhammaan safarada ay.

Waxaa sidoo kale mas'uul ka ah kaaliyaha shakhsi ka mid ah haysashada macluumaad ku saabsan oo dhan dhacdooyinka ka dhacaya Moscow, on goobta of taas waa in had iyo jeer noqon shaqaalaha joogo uu waaxda.

Hawlaha of muhiimadda ay leedahay xad-dhaaf ah

ciriiriga xad-dhaaf ah uma uu dayn waqti Karl Viktorovichu nolosha shakhsiga ah. Laakiin Stalin waxaa magdhow abaalmarinta (6 abaalmarinta, oo ay ku jiraan Order of Lenin) iyo wax badan oo hadiyado, oo ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen laba baabuur: limousine "dhacday barxada" oo la furo "Lincoln."

Sida booska adkaato Stalin Pauker Karl Viktorovich bilaabay inuu ka helo shaqo ee dabiiciga ah oo kala duwan, inta badan la xidhiidha ururka cadaadis. Pauker noqday nooc ka mid ah tababaraha wadanka baaraha shakhsi, dusha ka qabtay oo laga eryo si fog u dhaqdhaqaaqa meel Siberian "Mucaaradka bidix." Markaas Karl waxaa ku Aaminto ay dhacdo "Markis-Leninists Midowga" madax Martem'yanov Ryutin - yaqaan Bolshevik, si cad u dhaleeceeyay siyaasadaha of Stalin. Doondoono isku dayaya in uu noqon (keentay su'aalo, sabab la'aan la beddelo ka kooban oo ka mid ah qalabka kiiska dembiyada), Pauker, kuwaas oo ka qayb baaritaanka ahayd sharci darro, u sabab ah ugu eedeeyay sabab u ah sirdoonka shisheeye iyo qorshaha argagixisada.

Ka dib markii dadka kale ku ...

Stalin wuu ka raalli noqday Pauker, inta badan isaga dhiibtay shaqooyin cusub, oo ay ku jiraan "amarkooda Kremlin", waa "anti-Soviet Moscow Center." Gudbinta amarrada Stalin Qofna ma aaminsaneyn, iyo Karl V. lagu qabtay horumarinta counterintelligence xisbiga.

April 19, 1937 Pauker Karl Viktorovich waxaa la xiray iyo eedeeyay in shirqoolka dilka ah ee Stalin. August 14, 1937-th - toogasho ah. Waxaa la ma dayactirey.