Kirov Sergey Mironovich: Biography, qoyska, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh

Yuu yahay Kirov Sergey Mironovich? Biography The ninkan waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin sida, kuwaas oo taariikh ahaan ka dhigaysa waxaa suurto gal ah inuu isaga ku meel gaar ah ka mid ah madaxda xisbiga ee xilligii Soviet. Xitaa uu dhintay wuxuu ahaa ku andacoonaya bilowga dhacdooyin halis ah oo galaaftey nolosha in ka badan dersin dad aan waxba galabsan.

Kirov Sergey Mironovich: Biography of kacaan dhallinyarada

S. M. Kirov ku dhashay 27-kii March 1886 ee Urzhum (magaalo ku taal gobolka Vyatka ah) oo qoyska ka mid ah shaqaalaha fudud. Wiil uu ahaa sano oo kaliya sideed jir ah markii uu ka tagay iyada oo aan waalidka: hooyaday dhintay, aabbahay, oo wuxuu aaday inuu shaqeeyo, la waayay oo aan raad ah. Oo haddii walaalihii qaaday Sergei uu ayeeyo, ka dibna waxaa loo soo diray in uu hoy u ah ee aan qaan gaarin. By habka, halka magaca hogaamiyaha xisbiga mustaqbalka ahaa Kostrikov. Kirov, wax badan ka dib uu noqday. Laakiin wax ugu horeysay ugu horeysay.

Sergey Ros ilmaha smart iyo adag-shaqada, waxbarasho, waayo, ma la abuuro wax dhibaato ah. Iyadoo guusha ka qalin in uu Urzhum kaniisadda guriga ugu horeysay, ka dibna dugsiga magaalada, wiil, diiwaan talo ah ee macallimiinta ay u tageen inay Kazan, halkaas oo uu ku soo galay ee makaanikada iyo dayactirka promuchilische iyo in 1904 uu xaliyay qalin, soo biiray shantii qalin fiican.

Isla sanadkaas Kostrikov dhaqaaqay Tomsk iyo helaa shaqo sida draftsman ah ee golaha magaalada, in isku midka ah la tababaray ee koorasyada diyaarinta Institute of Technology. Laakiin mustaqbalka qorsheeyay nabad run lama dhicisoobay.

Sergey, permeated fikrado kacaan weli Kazan, dhaqaaqay Tomsk, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah xubin firfircoon ee RSDLP ah, anagu xisbiga Serge noqdo. In 1905 ayuu la xiray ka qayb bannaanbaxyo, laakiin in xabsiga, isagu ma uu sii joogo waqti dheer. Ka dib markii la sii daayo shirka soo socda ee xisbiga, uu loo doortay guddiga RSDLP Tomsk ah. Wuxuu noqonayaa qabanqaabiyaha mudaharaadyo ka dhan ah xukuumadda iyo dibad-baxyada, la xirrira kooxood dagaalka. Sidaas darteed, Sergei Kostrikova mar kale la xiray 1906. Markan waxa uu u soo diray inuu xabsiga muddo lix sano ah.

Waxa uu ahaa adkaaday, laakiin uma kala go'o

In June 1908 SM Kostrikov laga sii daayay xabsiga, kaas oo, sida la filayo, lahaa in la beddelo views uu on dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaan ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma dhici. Ka dib markii xabsiga ka tegey, wuxuu doonayaa inuu Irkutsk, halkaas oo ka dib markii dib u soo celinta ee ururka xisbiga, ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba burburiyey booliska, mar kale uu bilaabo inuu si firfircoon uga shaqeeyaan in jihada a kacaan labadaba magaalada iyo Novonikolaevsk (hadda Novosibirsk). In May 1909 Serge, dhaqaaqin isagoo ka baxsanayo cadaadis booliska iska, ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ka tago koonfurta ee dalka.

Shaqo ee North Caucasus

In Vladikavkaz, ayuu ula shaqeeyaa wargeyska maxali ah arday "Terek", teeb articles on waayo aragnimo ka helay inta lagu jiro jiirtii "Elbrus" iyo "Kazbek", ka tago u eegis lagu sameeyo orodka ee tiyaatarka magaalada. Halkan uu kula kulmay naagtiisa labaad mustaqbalka Maria Lvovna sokeeye Marcus.

In xagaaga dambe 1911 Kostrikova mar kale la xiray by kiiska hore ka badan keenay Tomsk. Wuxuu ayaa lagu eedeeyay abaabulida ah saxaafadda daabacaadda dhulka hoostiisa, laakiin uu ku xadgudbay ahaa marna la xaqiijiyay. Kostrikov sii wadaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan "Terek", laakiin mar kale aan u soo jiidi qudhiisu doonayo in dareenka dadka, qaadataa alias ku Kirov, kuwaas oo la rumaysan yahay in lagu sameeyay magaca ahaa boqorkii Faaris - Cyrus. Laga bilaabo halkan on Biography ka Kirova Sergeya Mironovicha waxba gaar ah aan wakiil. Inkasta oo articles ku qoran oo inta badan xagg-taliskii by, waa dad maskax mucaaradka dhexdooda aad loo jecel yahay.

xirfadiisa Party iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye

Ilaa kacaanka (1917), S. M. Kirov gaar ahaan keligeed ma muujin, iyo waqtiga inqilaabkii, isagu ma ka mid ah kuwa si dhab ah u saamaysay xaaladda dalka ahaa. Next Biography xisbiga boodi Sergeya Mironovicha Kirova dhigay kaliya ee 1919, waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa guddiga Kacaanka ee jaaket ah. Laga soo bilaabo in, waa jiirta arrin degdeg ah kor sallaan mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka.

Marka hoos hoggaanka toos ah waxaa si adag cadaadis counter-kacaan caasinimo in jaaket, toogteen israac ah, ayaa ku dhintay, Metropolitan Mitrofan Bishop Leonty, Kirov noqday xubin ka mid ah Golaha Military Kacaanka ee Red Army kow. Tan iyo bilowgii 1919 Sergey Myronovych la Ordzhonikidze by bilawga unug ee North iyo South Caucasus hoggaamiyey, March 30 la qaatay Vladikavkaz, oo muddo bil ah ka dib (May 1) - Baku.

Dhamaadkii May 1920 Kirov magacaabay wakiilka idman ee Georgia, halkaas oo ay xukuumaddu weli iska Mensheviks ah. Horraantii bishii October ee isla sannadkaas Sergei Myronovych madax wafdiga Soviet u safraya Riga saxiixa heshiis nabadeed la polish ah, ka dibna ku soo laabtay North Caucasus, halkaas oo Caddaan ah oo ku biiray safafka of RCP ah (b). In March 1921, sida ergeyga ah in Congress tobnaad RCP ah (b), Kirov lagu ansixiyay xubin kale oo golaha dhexe ee xisbiga.

Bishii Abriil 1921 Sergey Mironovich guddoomin ka badan kulan ee ASSR Mountain ah (hadda North Taiwan and ah). Oo July ee isla sanadkaas ayuu loo doortay xoghayaha TSKKP Azerbaijan. Waxa uu dhawaan noqday mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha SFSR ku Transcaucasian (December 1922). Bishii Abriil 1923, ku wafdigii tobnaad Congress of RCP ah (b) ka qayb Kirov TSKRKP (b) u qaadan. Madaxa xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Azerbaijan S. M. Kirov ahaa u dabacsanaadaan Stalin, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in, dhab ahaantii, ku hadhay tirada yar ee madaxda xisbiga. Waxa uu ahaa ma ogtahay upstart ah, ayuu ma uu doonin in mashquulin jagooyinka sare iyo waqti isku mid ah lahaa hadiyad dhab ah qancinta, toosiyaan ganacsi aad u fiican, laakiin sidoo kale lahaa sumcad maamulayaasha fiican iyo jaal.

Kirov ee Leningrad

dabeecad wanaagsan oo Stalin in Kirov ugu dhakhsaha badan ay keentay in loo magacaabay madaxa ururka xisbiga ee Leningrad ee. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ay ahayd in ay leeyihiin eber saamaynta on Leningrad Communists madaxa hore ee xisbiga magaalada Grigory Zinoviev - cadowga ku dhaarteen ee Stalin. Oo Kirov guulaysteen, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in isaga ka gees ah, oo xataa isku dayeen in ay isticmaalaan iskaashiga wargeyska arday ah. Sergey Myronovych gaari ma aha oo kaliya si buuxda uga taliso ururka xisbiga ee magaalada, laakiin sidoo kale noqday milkiilaha ku dhowaad Leningrad, xakamaynta kaliya ku saabsan wax kasta oo xataa xalinta arrimaha guryaha iyo gudaha ah. Horumarka maamulka magaalada ee dhamaadka waxaa tiradaasi siyaasadeed weyn sameeyey.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira xaqiiqada xiiso leh - Kirov Sergey Mironovich, in kastoo, oo u ciyaari karo heer sare awoodda dalka, gaar ahaan ka dib markii uu noqday xubin ka mid ah TSKVKP Politburo (b) ma loo isticmaalo, iyo gebi ahaanba diiradda kaliya arrimaha Leningrad. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in meesha ugu horeysa Kirov ahaa shaqada kaliya daniiste, halkii ay dhisi lahaayeen xirfado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu si buuxda u taageeray siyaasadda raaciyey Stalin, xaqiiqda ah in dhab ahaan ku habboon. Waayo, Iosifa Vissarionovicha, wuxuu ahaa wanaagsan, iyo ugu muhiimsan, taageero la isku halleyn karo oo aan ka "dhagax oo laabtiisa ku tiirsan."

Laakiin qoyskiisa ma shaqeeyaan

Haddii dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada oo dhan si fiican u ahaa, nolosha shakhsi Kirova Sergeya Mironovicha ma ah. In 1920, uu kula kulmay naagtiisa hore (data ma hayo waxa on). Sannad ka dib, waxay lahaayeen in yar oo gabar - Eugene. Laakiin musiibada ku dhuftay - Kirov noqotay naagtiisii si xun u xanuunsan oo ku dhintay ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ka dib.

Wadahadal in hoggaamiyayaasha xisbiyada ilmaha lahaa waqti lahayn - shaqo ee uu nolosha, ka qaaday waqtiga oo dhan, iyo Eugene Sergeevne Kostrikova lahaa inuu ku soo celiyo qaddar ee aabbihiis carruurta - in ay dugsiga hoyga ah u tagaan. Tani waxay dhacday ka dib markii waalidkeed go'aansadeen in ay naftooda la xiriirinayaan gabar qotoda dheer - Maria Lvovna Marcus. Naagtii waxay ku hubeeyaan diiday inuu aqbalo ilmo qof kale. Sayidka, qoyska ugu horeysay Kirova Sergeya Mironovicha ayaa gabi ahaanba burburtay, iyo call fasalka labaad waxay ahayd mid aad u adag, iyadoo ay jirto kaliya ahaa Largus Kirov sayidaddeedii iyo caruurta, ma uu dhashay.

By habka, Evgeniya Sergeevna Kostrikova ahayd gabadhii istaahila oo aabbeheed - Kirova Sergeya Mironovicha. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ka Biography waa xujo cad ee xaqiiqda ah. Inta lagu jiro dagaalka kula Nazi Germany, waxa ay ahayd oo keliya Taliyaha dhaddig, shirkadda taangiga dhammuna wuxuu ahaa in qof amarkiisa.

Wuxuu dhintay Kirov Sergey Mironovich?

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in haweenka ahaayeen tabar Kirov. Waxaa jiray warar xan ah oo ku saabsan romances uu wax badan waa atariishooyinka caan ah iyo Leningrad Bolshoi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, warbixinta lagu xaqiijinayo tani, ma aanan helin. Haa, iyo carruur garacyo suurto gal Kirov Sergei Mironavich qudhiisana marnaba sheegtay in ugu yaraan caddeyn in ay jirto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid ah version xira uu dhintay wuxuu ahaa arrin jacayl ah. Sida laga soo xigtay malo this, in Kirov waxaan lahaa amarkooda ku soo Dagdagaysa la Draule caariyaysi - shaqaale ka tirsan guddiga gobolka. Ninkeeda, Leonid Nikolaev, markaan ogaaday waxa ku saabsan, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu ciqaabi soo horjeeda isaga, oo ay ku dhinteen.

Waxaa jira version kale, on taas Nicholas, adigoo nin ah ee hamiga dheeli tirnayn oo laga badbadiyay, oo sidaas daraaddeed go'aansaday in ay noqdaan caan ah oo waxaad tagtaa taariikhda, sidii kuwii dilay Alexander II. Like ama ma - ma oga, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in uu shaqsi ahaan ku amray dhimashada sida tiradaasi xisbiga caan ah - xaqiiqda ah kama taagna. Iyada oo hay'adaha dawladda lahaa ilaalinta halis ah, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu si fudud lagu Nikolayev, ku hubaysan qori, si aad u hesho in ay Smolny, halkaas oo markaas ku yaal Guddiga xisbiga City ka. Kirov kulmay hoolka guriga boqorka iyo tegayaa isaga ka dib, Nikolaev ka toogtay madaxa, ka dib markii taas oo uu isku dayay in ay naftooda dilaan, laakiin uu awoodi waayay in, suuxid.

Kirov ee dilka marmarsiiyo ah cadaadis

Ka dib markii lagu hayo iyo imtixaan of taxane Nikolaev, waxaa caddaatay in baarayaasha in dilaagu uu keligiis u dhaqmeen, oo ma sabab siyaasadeed ee dambiga ma samayn. Laakiin Stalin ma ay aqbalin natiijada noocan oo kale ah, "dadkiisa" - siyaasi sare oo ka tirsan, ma u leeyihiin in ay u dhintaan si doqonimo ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed, uu dhintay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si aad u faa'iido. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, kaliya waa in la soo gudbiyaa sida deegaanka shaqada ee mucaaradka ah.

In dhamaadka, ka dib markii taxane ah oo geedi socodka siyaasadeed ee 17 qof lagu toogtay, 80 tageen xabsiga, 30 - in link. Kumanaan qof ayaa ka Leningrad diray sida aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. By habka, toogashada ahaa ma ahan oo keliya Nikolaev, laakiin waa inuu naagtiisa (sayidaddeedii ku eedeeyay of Kirov) Milda Draule.

Cashuur Kirov

Tribune oo ololaysa kacaanka, waa gebi ahaanba la xarrimay in ay xisbiga iyo dalka, ma aha oo kaliya ku riyaaqay sharafta sare ayaa dadka dhexdiisa, wuxuu runtii jeclaa iyo qadarin in Midowga Soofiyeeti. In sharaf magaaladiisii uu Vyatka waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Kirov ee (1934), iyo taxadiri Sergeyu Mironovichu Kirovu waxaa laga heli karaa qaybo badan oo dalka ah. Aasay "ayuu tababaraha reer Leningrad" u dhow derbiga Kremlin ku Red Square ee Moscow.