Temple of Tikhvin Icon ee Our Lady in Kolomna

Kolomna - mid ka mid ah goobaha dalxiiska caanka ah ee gobolka Moscow ee. Waxaa jira taxadiri gaarka ah ee taariikhda iyo dhaqanka oo ka mid ah dalka ka muddo taariikhi ah oo kala duwan oo Hababka naqshadda kala duwan. taxadiri dhowro gaarka ah ee naqshadaha Ruush Old, iyo sidoo kale dhismayaasha la dhisay style dacayadeed-Ruush, sida hoos ku qoran ee Church of photo Tikhvin Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah.

Kolomna sidii taallo taariikhda iyo dhaqanka

Kolomna sida mid ka mid ah xarumaha muhiimka ah ee qarannimada dalka Ruushka ayaa dhexdeenna ka soohdinta reer laba madaxda madax banaan - Vladimir-Suzdal iyo Ryazan. Wuxuu gacanta wadada ganacsiga marayay River Moscow iyo addoon Oka ah, oo waxaa ku yaal webiga qarkiisii yar Kolomenka. Sida muuqata, halkan ka kacday magaca magaalada.

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo muuqaalka kore ee magaca meesha ka Old Slavonic ah "Coco", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "goobaabin, goobada," ama ka Turkic, kaas oo tarjumayaa "qubuuraha, qabriga."

Ivan III midoobeen madaxda madax-bannaan lagu gobolka midaysan Ruush. Kolomna noqday xubin ka mid ah Moscow ka badan sidii hore dalka. Her ina biiray Alexander Yaroslavich (Nevsky), Daniil Aleksandrovich (Moscow). Kolomna hoos Ivan III iyo ka dib qayb ka mid ah Muscovy ahaa in xaaladda madax madax banaan iyo qayb ka mid ah gobolka Moscow ku noqday.

Kolomna si joogta ah u sakhiray in ay duulaanka ciidamada Horde, dumay, gubay oo dhisay. In bartamaha magaalada on dhaqanka qadiimiga ah ee qarnigii XVI ka, waxaa lagu Qolol u Kremlin, taasoo xaqiijisay ammaanka dejinta.

Church of Tikhvin Icon ee Our Lady in Kolomna: Taariikhda

Waxa ay ahayd in Kremlin oo la dhisay dhamaadka Church qarnigii XVIII ah Tikhvin Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. The bilaabaha iyo Maaliyadeed ee dhismaha ahayd tii kula baayacmushtari ah Ivan Kolomna Meshchaninov. Waxaa jira legend ah in mar ahaa kaniisadda alwaax on goobta isku.

Manhajkooda macbudka ka dhacay dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX. Inta lagu guda jiro dib u soo celinta ee kaniisadda ahaa balaartay. Waxaa kordhay tirada cutubyada iyo chapels. Waxaan gelin kuleyliyaha. Waxa uu maalgeliyey dhismaha ee baayacmushtariga F. N. Tupitsyn. Ka dib markii shaqada on Manhajkooda kaniisadda la daahiriyeyna waxay by Metropolitan Filaret.

Ka dib markii kacaanka, guriga Tikhvin Icon ee Our Lady in Kolomna asal ahaan u shaqeeyay oo aan kululaynta, tan iyo dhantaashay kuleyliyaha, ka dibna si buuxda u xiran. Arrimaha Gudaha ee kaniisadda ayaa la burburiyay. Saaray iyo kaalinta soo socota si ay dawan la munaaraddii dawan, belfry. Kaliya dhamaadka qarnigii XX kaniisadda wuxuu ku noqday Sheeko. sayid Kolomna ku sameeyeen tiro aad u badan oo shaqo ah dib u soo celinta, tiro badan oo gudaha iyo Qurxinta ahaa ee dhowaan la dayactiray. Waxaa lagu tuuray iyo dawanno cusub. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah heshay magac ku habboon - "Pimen".

Cinwaanka guriga Tikhvin Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah: Kolomna, wadada Lazareva, 14.

macbudka Architecture

Kiniisada waxaa lagu dhisay ee style ee naqshadaha dacayadeed-cross-qubbad, kaas oo ku salaysan Buzadag Byzantine. macbudka asalka ah, oo ka documents badbaaday, wuxuu ka mid ahaa qubbad iyo odnoprestolnym.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii lacagta la qabsiga qubbad uu kordhay ilaa shan. Cutubyada leeyihiin qaab basasha. qubbad ugu yar sharraxnaan jirtay kaalinta on the octagonal munaarad-siraad teendhada-daboolaya. Afar kale - la mid ah, daboolay rinjiga buluug ah, waa wax yar ka weyn oo ku yaalaan at geesood ah oo ku saabsan fuusto yar hexagonal.

In kiniisadda dhagax jir ah oo qarnigii XVIII dhinaca bari macbudka ahaa mid apse. Haddaba kiniisadda leedahay saddex apses of height isku mid ah, laakiinse wax qaab leh ee kala duwan yihiin dhexe waa: dhanka - a semi-wareeg ah in qaabka, iyo xarunta - afar dhinac, marka la eego matalaya trapezoid ah. Iyadoo la raacayo, carshiyo ee kaniisadda jira saddex.

Stone Tikhvin Church uu leeyahay midab imaanayn: leben - midabka ugu weyn, goo fudud iyo kuweyga rinji cad, guutooyin toosan iyo Soviet. White sidoo kale waxa uu dhagax ku xiga si ay belfry kiniisadda, eg muuqaalka hipped macbudyo of Baydka Russia. belfry waxaa kaloo yaal rukumo qubbad basasha buluug ah durbaan.

Muhiim u ah kiniisadda Tikhvin Icon ee Our Lady in Kolomna ciyaari farshaxankiisa iyada. dhinaca galbeed ee derbiga waa la rinjiyeeyay fresco on theme Qiyaame Dambe. A kabsaday dhamaadka xaq qarnigii XX iconostasis iyo chapels kooxda ka tagay waxaa ka mid ah Wajiyada mid taariikhi ah oo ka mid ah quduusiinta Ruush aadka loo xushmeeyo, Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Serafima Sorovskogo, Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo, Dmitry Donskoy iyo kuwa kale.

Tikhvin Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah

Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah halyeeyada ee Kolomna, on goobta kaniisadda dhagax of Tikhvin ee weli ku hoos amar kaniisadda alwaax Dmitry Donskoy la aasaasay, quduus ka dhigay magaca Tikhvin Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah ee xasuusta of muuqaalka kore ee icon u sarreeyey ee biyaha webiga Tikhvinka tilmaamay in halyeeyga.

In Kolomna si gaar ah ka dhigay inay soo dhawraan Iiddii of icon ee Tikhvin Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. icon Tani waa mucjiso. Haddaba waxaa loo kaydiyaa ee Great Tikhvin waseeqeeyay keniisad. Laakiin ku taxan waxaa laga heli karaa kaniisadaha kala duwan ee Russia. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxa uu ku yaalaa hooska xaq u of iconostasis ugu weyn ee kiniisadda Tikhvin Icon ee Our Lady in Kolomna.