Marshal Meretskov - Biography, guulaha, abaalmarinta iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh

article waxay soo bandhigaysaa ka Biography iyo guusha ugu weyn ee taliyaha fiican Soviet - Marshal Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha.

In aadanaha

Biography billaabay of our geesi qaadataa durugsan Ruush. Toddobaad ee June 1897 ee qoyska ka mid ah beeralayda caadiga ah Meretskov Nazarevo tuulada, taas oo ahayd waqti in in gobolka Ryazan, ku dhashay of Taliyaha weyn Meretskov Cyril Afanasievich. Tani waxay iska diido maagaalada Muqdisho cawl-weershe ah, sida ugu badan ee facooda uu, si degdeg ah ogaa qiimaha dinaar iyo nolol maalmeedka ridayeen culus. Waxaa ka mid ahaa outlet - dugsiga Zemstvo ah. Wiil The hammuun u fidiyey xagga aqoonta, laakiin afar qaboobuhu uu miiska aamusnaan maray. Wiil uu ahaa 12 sano jir ah, oo waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay isaga u dirtid adeerkiis dhinaca aabbaha. Ka hor sugaya dunida ugu weyn, iyo rajada ah hanashada makaanik shuqulkii. Back ee Moscow sii wadi karo waxbarashada, iyo this qaaday shaqayn lala yaabo yar. maelstrom karaya of a nolol cusub magaalooyinka qaaday Cyril: wuxuu bartay fasaladii fiidka shaqaalaha iyo mararka qaar oo uu adeer u kaxeeyeen te'atradii.

sano ka yar iyo noqoshada Meretskov

In 1915, nin dhallinyaro ah oo ka soo qasabka ah lagu sii daayo ciidanka Saarka, halkaas oo alaabtii uu isaga qudhiisu ma dillaacin. Iyo waxa aan ahaa in cabsi. proletariat waxaa sii kordheysa xaladii fikrado kacaan. Russia dagaal culus la Kaiser ee Germany, taas oo kacaan ah loo arkaa cadaalad darro. heerka nolosha ayaa sicad u dhacday, iyo bulsho bakhtiistay burinaya badan.

Work at warshadda fuliyay amar military, la xoreeyay ma aha oo kaliya Marshal mustaqbalka ee Meretskov diray horteeda, laakiin sidoo kale waxay u keeneen Lvom Karpovym, injineer kiimikada by xirfad iyo views siyaasadeed Bolshevik. Isaga iyo isaga seconded in Sudogda. Waxaa, ee gobolka Vladimir, Kirill kulmay gaabin boqorka ka awood. Halkan uu sameeyey waqti dhumin aan waxtar lahayn iyo abuuray cell RSDLP, iyo dabayaaqadii 1917, markii magaalada noqday lagama maarmaan ah in la abuuro a ciidamada is-difaaca, ayaa loo magacaabay waaxda military.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee beerta ku military

Dagaalkii Sokeeye ayaa waxaa Muqdsho, iska siyadinaa badan oo ku daatay. Ujeedadu waxay ka leexdo iyo in Biography ee Meretskova Kirilla Afanasevicha waxaa diraya Kazan ah. Dagaallo culus oo la edbiyo oo ka mid ah caddaan iyo legionaries Czech hagaajiyey mustaqbalka Taliyaha weyn. In mid ka mid ah dagaal oo ka mid ah dhallinyarada uu tusaale ahaan qof ahaaneed ee geesinimada mahad xulka Guddoomiyaha duufsaday rag iyo baxay guul, laakiin uu si xun u dhaawacmay. Aasaaska Fiiro gaar ah Commissioner la filayo iyo in ay koorsooyinka saraakiisha diray. Saddex sano oo tababar ah ma ay degan, ayuu labo jeer helay in qaybaha kala duwan ee hore, halkaas oo uu ka helay dhowr nabarrada.

Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, isna wuxuu u adeegay in Moscow ilaa 1931. Si aad u adeegno Belarus helay turjumaad ee 1932. By bilowgii Jerome Petrovich Uborevycha mustaqbalka Marshal Meretskov saxar uu xirfadaha farshaxanka xeeladeed. Taliyaha darajo 1aad waxaa dalbanayaan iyo ciidan aan caadi ahayn, si tababarka ka dhacay qeybo ka mid heer ku haboon, iyada oo la tixgelinayo xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee dagaalka wakhtigaas. In 1935, geesiga of this article waxaa la faray in ay Bariga Fog.

bullfights Naarta ka badan Spain

In 1936, degaanadii Spanish (ka Morocco in Sahara Isbaanish ah) kacdoon military, aragtida aalladda u hoggaansanaayeen, aad u qancin natiijada doorashada, taas oo margin yar oo ku guuleystay by Popular Front Party. Mucaaradka ayaa taageero buuxda ka Italy iyo Germany helay, halka France kala go'a, oo kaliya jeedsadeen, isagoo sheegay in aysan u heli lahaa lug colaadda gudaha ee Spain. USSR taageereen dawladda ka soo horjeeda afgambiga ah by diraya-taliyeyaal iyo hub. Ka hor inta Meretskov ahaayeen kulantay caqabado dhawr ah, si ay u sii Madrid si ay u diyaariyaan iska caabin ah, si loo sameeyo iyo isku xirka shaqo ee Shaqaalaha Guud.

hawlaha ay yihiin kuwo aan si sahlan: dadka deegaanka, inkastoo xoog diriray, laakiin fahamsan yahay dagaal yar. Waxaan u baahnaydeen waayo-aragnimo, hubka. waddaniyiin Spanish xitaa ma aysan dooneynin inay qodo, ka fiirsaneysa this surwaal shaqo. Meretskov si sax ah u qiimeeyo muhiimadda meelaha Guadalajara oo ku taalla daafaha Madrid, laakiin taasi ma noqon sahlan, oo waxay lahayd dagaal dhab ah la Saaka iyo Talyaaniga, sameeyay shaqaalaha militariga iyo gawaarida gaashaaman dhaansan.

diyaaradaha cajiib ah oo kala duwan iyo qaybaha gaashaaman, iyo sidoo kale karti leh si ay isugu duwaan oo dhan ciidamada qalabka sida ayaa ka caawiyay in ay ku riday guuldarro cajiib ah in Talyaaniga. Xukuumadda Soviet Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha mahadiyo go'aanka oggolaanshaha ee Order of Lenin iyo Banner Cas.

line Mannerheim

Sababaha weerarkii lagu qaaday USSR ah, Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Finnish weli waa ka dhex taariikhyahanadu keeni dood kulul. Sida caadiga ah u yeedhay laba sababood awgood: si loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka Leningrad iyo Isbadal ee wadan madax banaan oo dimuqraadi ah ee Jamhuuriyadda xiga Soviet. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii duqaynta ah ee mainila hoggaanka Soviet qaab danbays ah dalbaday hoggaanka dalka deriska la ah in ay ka baxaan ciidamada Finnish qoto dheer galay dhulkeeda. Dabcan, dadka Finnishka ah ku heshiin waayeen in ay xaaladaha Dulleeya sida. Dagaalka ka bilowday, garto jilicsanaanta of mishiinka military Soviet. In the North-Western Front loola cararay Meretskova K. A. 7 ciidankii amarka.

Ciidamada Soviet leeyihiin lacagta soohay ee lugta, laab ah madaafiic iyo hawada buuxda, iyo sidoo kale taangiyo ah. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, khasaaraha dhinaca Soviet ahaayeen weyn. Saameyn tababarrada oo liita, isuduwidda siin saboolka ah iyo kuwa aan waxba aqoonin. Dadka Finnishka ah si geesinimo difaacay dalkooda, laakiin waxa kaliya ee ay la rajeeyo, waa in ay caawiyaan Sokeeyaha, taas oo ahayd yar.

Toddobaad Army ayaa loo xil saaray doorka weerarka in loo moodayay inuu u muujiyo difaaca cadowga ee ka garabka midig. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay, oo ay taageerayaan ku lugta iyo taangiyada isticmaali jiray xeelado daba jog. Tani midho dhaleen xeelad: line Mannerheim ku dhacay. guul kale oo cajiib ah in Biography ka Marshala Meretskova, oo aan isaga kaliya kasbaday horyaalka ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin sidoo kale aasaaskii ku dhigay for guul mustaqbalka ee dagaalka soo socda, kuwaas oo horey u ahaa ee Guurtida.

In wixii baabacooyinka ku tenacious of NKVD ah

taariikhda Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha xusuustay sida istiraatijiyadda cajiib ah, la dhaafin oo aad u dhawrsataan kii garanaya inuu wax u malaynayso ka baxsan diilinta oo si degdeg ah qabsanayeen xaaladda degdeg ah beddelo of tiyaatarka hawlgallada. Dhinaca mid, uu mustaqbalkiisa noqon lahaa hinaasada reer dagaal, oo dhinaca kale ah - Marshal Meretskov si joogto ah teetered on Daqsintiina, sida military inta badan mudadaas. Ugu xumaa ee dhan waxaa ku jiray tuhun ah godad ah NKVD, taas oo ah waxa ku dhacay taliyaha. Waxaa lagu eedeeyay inuu shirqool military oo go'doonsan at 74 maalmood. Iyo toogasho karo, laakiin ma aysan dhicin, laga yaabee sababta oo ah iyaduna ka mid ah shaqaalaha khibrad leh, iyo malaha, Stalin weli rumaysan "daabacay Yaroslavl". Waxaa jira versions badan, laakiin ciidamada waxaa saabsan marnaba u sheegay.

warpath ololaysa

Ka dib markii uu ka soo laabtay dulli Meretskov madax 4 ciidan oo kala duwan. Waxa uu u suurtagashay ciidamada si xun u garaacayeen. Marka la abuurayo Taliyaha Volkhov Front Cyril Afanasevicha soo magacaabay. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay hawlgalka Sinyavsky iyo Luban ahaa musiibo, khasaare weyn ciidamada Soviet, burburinta Army Labaad, iyo maxaabiistii dadka General Vlasov. Laakiin qorshayaasha cadowga ayaa ku guuldareysatay. Sida laga soo xigtay qorkiisa ku Wasilewski AM, arkay taliyaha hore Volga ee daqiiqado ka ugu adag oo xasaasi ah, Meretskov jirin despot-swordsman, laakiinse wuxuu isu tusay sida istiraatijiyadda taxadar, u baahan keceen xal la khasaare yar oo hawlgallada dagaalka.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay hawlgalka "Iskra" ku jirtay oo horumar degdeg ah go'doominta of Leningrad. Marka la baabiiyo Volkhovsky obrazovyvaetsja Karelia hore bilaabay weerarka guul, natiijada taas oo ahayd xoraynta ee waqooyiga Norway. October 26, 1944 Cyril Afanasievich heshay horyaalka ee Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti. Oo haddana wuxuu la dhaqaaqay Bariga Fog. Marka adkaadeen Kvantukskoy Army Marshal Meretskov isticmaalo xeeladaha la mid ah Blitzkrieg, taas oo loo isticmaalo ciidamada Nazi bilaha ugu horeeya ee dagaalka. Si weyn loo isticmaalaa in caga hawada iyo badda. mudnaanta gaarka ah ee paratroopers Soviet in la tixgeliyaa waa in si looga hortago in isticmaalka hubka bayoolojiga ciidamada Japan.

The sano guudahaan

dagaalka ka dib markii uu sii waday in ay u adeegaan in madaxda sare ee ciidamada qalabka sida. taktay December 30, 1968. Lagu aasay derbiga Kremlin. About abaalmarinta Marshal Meretskov xusid mudan si gooni gooni ah. Hero of Soviet Union ayaa si joogta ah loo dhigay Order ee Banner Cas ee Lenin, ayaa abaalmarinta ugu sarraysa oo ka mid ah dalalka shisheeye, waxaa astaan u Order ee Suvorov iyo Kutuzov, iyo sidoo kale October Revolution iyo Victory ah.

Marshal Meretskov kuna sugan laabta dad badan oo waxay noqon doontaa guusha, hogaamiyaha ciidan xirfad leh iyo daafaca ah u dhiirranow, oo dalkiisii hooyo ee.