Calammo cas Martial. Order of Banner Cas Shaqada

Amarka ka mid ah "Red Flag" waa abaalmarinta koowaad ee gobolka Soviet. Waxay la adkeeyey horumarinta muujinta gaar ah u dhiirranow, aqan iyo geesinimada ee difaacaneysa Fatherland ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Order ee Banner Cas, oo waxaa lagu abaalmariyey in cutub military, maraakiibta, ururada dadweynaha iyo dawladda. Ilaa 1930 Order ahaa darajadii ugu sareeya ee dhiirigelin ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

The abaalmarinta ugu horeysay Soviet

In 1918, dhawr maalmood ka hor dabaal of guuradii koowaad ee Kacaanka Oktoobar, Soofiyeedku ee dalka lagu ansixiyay calaamad ugu horeysay - Order ee Banner Cas. Waxaa jiray abaalmarintan laba siyaabood: military iyo shaqada. Bishii September 1918, markii ugu horaysay la ansixiyo Statute of calaamada, ka dibna bil ah ka dib, waxaa jiray qudhiisa.

A yar oo taariikh

Dhab ahaantii si fiican u yaqaan waa in Bolsheviks in ay awood u yimid sanadkii 1917, baabiiyo oo dhan abaalmarinta oo kala soocaya in jirey muddada pre-kacaan taariikhda dalkeena ee. Marka hore, oo dhan yididiilo leh, annaga oo ogaaney adeeg kasta oo dalka, waxay la bedelay magaca hadiyadda: Xaaladaha sigaarka, daawanaya, hubka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waarta dheer dagaalkii sokeeye ee Russia, ayaa si cad u muujiyey in soo bixitaanka of baahida loo qabo in marks abaalmarinta, kaas oo si cad u muujiyay ee mudnaanta ama qofkaasi hore ee dalka cusub iyo dawlada cusub. Sidaas darteed, waxay dhiiri lahaa xataa more daniiste shaqada kuwii ay heleen dhiirigelin sida, iyo kuwa kaliya ee u furan tahay in ay.

Sidaas darteed, in 1918 on hindisaha of Ya Guddiga Fulinta Sverdlova. M. Central taagay guddi gaar ah, oo uu bilaabo inuu horumariyo mashruuca abaalmarinta koowaad ee kala soocaya dalka ee askar iyo taliyayaasha Ciidanka Cas. Kooxdan waxaa madax u Abel Safronovich Yenukidze oo ka shaqeeya sawir a of Order ku aaminay in artist ka Denisovu V. I. iyo wiilkiisa, Denisovu V. V. Sidaas daraaddeed, dhowr maalmood aabbihii shaqada adag iyo ina gudahood ku bixiyeen in Guddiga Dakatu calaamad ugu horeysay ee Soviet. Oo ka mid ah fursadaha dhowr ah si ay u doortaan mid ka mid ah in ka mid ah dhammaan waxyaabaha ku astaan awood dhallinyarada ahaa Soviet. Tani waa xiddig cas, sii kordhaya calanka gaduudan, dubbe iyo sickle, mixaraatka saara oo soor ah, waa calaamad u ah urur ka mid ah yaroow, shaqaalaha iyo ciidamada. design The final mashruuca la ansixiyay bishii October 1918 by Presidium Guddiga Dhexe Fulinta. Sidaas darteed, la sii daayo Order of Labor iyo Red Banner dalka dhallinyarada u dabaal-guuradii koowaad ee October Weyn Kacaanka.

abaalmarinta Statute

Statute Amarka ee Banner Cas Shaqada ahaa mid aad u gaaban. Waxa jira xoogaa ah mid dhab ah in la qaado tallaabo kasta oo aadanaha in la ogaadaa kartaa abaalmarintan. Sababtuna waxay tahay, in "Red Flag" ahaayeen calaamooyinkii kaliya sharaf ee noociisa ah ee nidaamka gobolka dhallinyarada mabda '. Gaar ahaan, waxaa lagu sheegay in sharaxaad gaar ah. Amarka ka mid ah Banner Red ahaa horumarinta kaliya in abaal marin karaan Ciidamada Red hawshooda ee dagaalka. Waxay la xusay ay geesinimada, geesinimada iyo aqan gaar ah shakhsi ahaan iyo ciidan (shirkad, armaajo, qaybo iyo D. sidaas on.), Oo ururada dadweynaha. Marwooyin, abaal Order ee Banner Cas, loo yaqaan "krasnoznamentsami" iyo kooxaha - "Red Banner". In qaynuun mustaqbalka ee calaamad saxar iyo kaabaya dhowr jeer.

All of ugu horeysay "Red Flag" kaabaya shahaadooyin gaar ah, kaas oo uu sheegay in, si kii, goorta iyo waxa mudnaanta abaalmarintan ayaa waxaa lagu soo bandhigay. charter Tani waa sifo aad u muhiim ah oo muhiim ah oo caddeynaya xaq ku dhiira galiyay on sita calaamada noocan oo kale ah. Sida laga soo xigtay qaynuun asalka ah, waxaan xaq u leeyihiin si ay u matalaan kaliya Order reer commissars Army Red iyo taliyayaasha, Asluubta iskaa wax u qabso iyo ciidamada badda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo kaddib, liiska ayaa la ballaadhiyey aragti Cavaliers.

abaalmarinta Description

Kaarka "Red Flag" sameeyey oo lacag ah oo ah qaab boqorradu ah (sharraxnaan jirtay), saadaalineysa aasaaskeeda. In qaybta hoose ee cajalad uu ku yaalay, on taas oo ay ku qornayd warqadihii ay dahabka "USSR". sare ee si ku qariyeen banner faahfaahsan cas on taas oo la qoray "Proletarians dalalka oo dhan, midoobaan!" A yar hoos calamada xarunta gudbo gubayaan. Ay shishaysa hoose wax yar ka baxsan oo shabag ah. ololkii meesha shuclada on Order waa in astaan feat aan dhimanin ee geesiyaal kacaanka. In xarunta of icon ku saabsan asalka cad yihiin gudbeen dubbe, mixaraatka saara oo soor ah, kaas oo daboolaya xiddig shan tilmaamay cas rogay. At ay xarunta waa dahab ah oo shabag Laurel, gudaha, taas oo lagu dhejiyay garoonka dubbihii ku cad sharraxnaan jirtay iyo sickle.

On soo noqnoqda Red Banner kaalinta toos ah hoos gaashaan xirmado dhaldhalaalka cad yar, waxa ay martigeliso tirooyinka 2, 3, 4 iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxay u taagan yihiin tirada abaalmarinta calaamad this. Banner, qoofalan iyo darfihiisa oo ka mid ah xiddiga shan geesood daboolay guduud cas dhaldhalaalka, iyo sanamkii la mid ah dubbihii ragga iyo mixaraatka saara oxidized, images kale iyo fariimihii sharraxnaan jirtay.

xuduudaheedu

Dalbo Red Labor Banner sida uu duwanaansho Battle ka lacag ah soo saaray. Its content ee abaalmarinta of 22,719 garaam ± 1.389. Common calaamadaha miisaanka - 25,134 garaam ± 1,8. Order height - 41 mm, width - 36,3 milimitir. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo ee giraanta iyo tab ku xiran yahay si ay u block abaal qaab ah, kaas oo la daboolay xirmado Xariir moire, width ee 24 milimitir. In ay xarunta waa isku xigta a gaadhya cad, width dhan yahay sideed milimitir u dhaw in ay cidhifyada laba nabrahoodii ka badan cad ee width a of toddoba milimitir kasta oo laba Garaacood cad ee width a of hal millimeter. Knights of Order waxaa xirtaan on dhinaca bidix ee xabadka.

mudane ayaa marka hore

guusha koowaad ee abaalmarintan qaaliga noqday Blyuher Vasiliy Konstantinovich, in 1918 uu ahaa guddoomiyaha Guddiga Kacaanka Chabrovsk ah. Order of Banner Cas, in uu helay in ay awoodaan in ay u midoobaan ka yar amarkiisa kooxaha hubeysan dhowr, kaas oo ka dhigay March halyeeyga in Urals ah. Howlgalkan waxuu sii military la socday dagaalo ba'an oo aad u daran oo la Whites guuto. Blucher keentay toban-kun ciidan socod on gadaal cadowga, iyo afartan maalmood ayaa ka soo kabsaday 1500 kilomitir, ka dibna ku biiray jabhada la unugyada Soviet joogto ah. Waayo, samaynayn feat this September 30, 1918 Guddiga Dhexe Fulinta waa in Blucher abaalmarinta Dowladda - Order ee Banner Cas tirada ugu horeysay. Ka dibna, muddo dhan dagaalkii sokeeye waxa ay saddex jeer si ay u matalaan abaalmarintan qaaliga ah. Oo shanaad ee Banner Order Cas ee Vasily Blucher helo ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan in China, halkaas oo uu ahaa la taliyaha ciidamada dowladda ee Kacaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa xusid mudan in guulaha oo dhan, kuwaas oo aan la badbaadiyey Marshal Soofiyeeti cadaadis iyo dhimasho.

War Great Patriotic

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka "Red Banner of Victory" (Order waxa loogu yeero oo ka mid ah askarta Ciidanka Cas) lasiiyay 305035 jeer. askari oo aad u badan kasbadeen abaalmarino dhowr ah sida. Waa in ka fikirto tiradaasi - saddex boqol oo in ka badan kun, iyo iyadoo ay jirto in calaamada noocan oo kale ah ka mid ah aqoonyahanada yahay. lacagta noocan oo kale ah iyada oo aan erayada kasta oo muujinaysa heerka sare ah geesinimo iyo is-allabari muujiyey ciidamada Ruush. Sida caadiga ah, "ayuu Red Banner of Victory" helay saraakiishii xeryahooda kala duwan, iyo sidoo kale duuliye anshax guul weerarkii / qaraxii, rasaas hoos gaadiidka cadowga. Kii yaraa ayaa ku amray ciidamada Cas iyo gaar ahaan Saf kale abaal sharaf tani waa mid aad u dhif ah.

Ka reeban xeerka

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma guurtada ah iyo xaalado u gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, ee jabhada dhallinyarada Volodya Dubinin waxaa la guddoonsiiyey sumadda this ee 13 sano, inkastoo uu Ottawa degenaa, iyo 14-sano jir ah Igor Pakhomov wuxuu lahaa laba kaliya amarada. arday kale ee Kiev helay abaalmarintan in 12 sano isagoo lagu hayaa inta lagu guda jiro shaqo ee labada calan ee regimental.

Liis dhameystiran oo ah awardees

Total ee 1918 iyo 1991, abaalmarinta waxaa soo baxay in ka badan 580 kun jeer, oo ay ku jiraan Order ee Banner Cas Shaqada. Oo dadkii oo qaar ka mid ah waxay noqdeen kuwo isku caateeyo, laabmeen, iyo qaar ka mid ah marwooyin toddoba jeer. The ugu horeysay oo ahaa awoodaan in ay helaan 1967 Amarka tirada toddoba dhinaca hore, Major General Aviation MI Burtsev. Later, kale milkiilaha toddoba jeer ee ay calaamaddu ku taal noqday xiddiga duulaya caan ah, Air Marshal I. N. Kozhedub. Maanta, abaalmarinta dowladda this waa la joojiyay, laakiin unugyada ugu caansan iyo qaababka ee ciidamada qalabka sida ayaa sii waday in loogu yeedho Banner Cas.