Blue Division. 250 Division of Volunteers Isbaanish

The xulafadooda ugu muhiimsan ee Germany ee weerarka on Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaayeen Romania iyo Finland. Intaasu waa intii dambe ku biiray by Bulgaria, Estonia, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Albania, Croatia iyo Slovakia. Waxaa jiray waddan kale, Germany aan mashquul iyo ma aha in xaalad dagaal kula Midowga Soofiyeeti, si kastaba ha ahaatee, siiyey mutadawiciin ah si ay ugu adeegaan dhinaca Germany. Waxa ay ahayd Spain.

History of Spain ayaa sheegay in hal mar oo keliya, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, dagaalyahanadooda ahaayeen ka dhanka ah Ruushka, laakiin markaas Franco fogaadaa qaybgalka bannaan ee dagaalka, iyadoo la sii dhexdhexaadnimada. Xaaladaha kale ee ay labadan waddanba ka qayb qaatay dagaalka on dhinac oo iska soo horjeeda, ma ahaa. badan oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinkan ka mid ah War Great Patriotic laga wada hadli doonaa in this article Baro.

Taabashada ku saabsan mowduuca, waxaa in la xuso in qeybinta hal kaliya la diriray Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxa ay ahayd Spain "Blue Division", ama 250-aan, taas oo ka koobnayd mutadawiciin Isbaanish. Waxaa kuwaasina waa kuwa la diriray inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka dhinaca Germany. Loo arkaa Xarakada magac duuliyo "phalanx Spanish", qaybinta this dhab waa isku dar ah oo afar askari ah oo joogto ah, xubno ka tirsan maleeshiyada Phalangist iyo veterans ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye. "Blue Division" waxaa laga dhigay ilaa of Buzadag Isbaanish. Waxay ka koobnayd hal guutada madaafiicda iyo afar lugta. Maadaama uu Division shirts buluug ah ayaa loo magacaabay "Blue Division". Blue ahaa qaab phalanx ah.

booska uu ka Spain ee dagaalka

Ma doonaya inaan ka dhaansado in Spain si cad u galay dagaalka lagula jiro kooxda Jarmalka, iyo waqti isku mid ah oo doonaya in loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka dalka iyo hab of phalanx ah, Francisco Franco qabtay waqti dhexdhexaadnimada hubeysan, sidaas tago on hore bariga horyaalka Jarmalka tabaruceyaal ah kuwaas oo doonayay in ay la dagaalamaan Midowga Soofiyeeti dhinaca Jarmal. De Haartz, Spain ay go'aansadeen in ay ku sii dhex-dhexaad ah, ma qayb ka mid ah Sokeeyaha Germany iyo dagaal USSR.

dhiirogelin iskaa wax u qabso

Taariikhda Spain ayaa lala xiriirinayay in qaddar ee Midowga Soofiyeeti dagaalka ka hor. Si degdeg ah, Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda, ee 1941, on June 24 dhawaaqay dhismaha qaybta this, isagoo sheegay in Midowga Soofiyeeti waa dambi ah Dagaalkii Sokeeye Isbaanish ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in 1936, markii Franco hogaaminayo Xarakada nationalist martigeliso caasinimo hubaysan. Waxay ku eedeeyay Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo in dagaalkan jiiday on wuxuu qaaday dil aan garsoor, dil mass. dhaarta ayaa la beddelay in heshiis la Jarmalka. Askarta ayaa dhaariyey ka dhanka ah shuuciyad, ma Fuhrer ah.

Kala duwan ahaayeen dhiirogelin ee iskaa wax u qabso, kuwaas oo ka koobnaa 250 Division, waxay doonayaan waa in ay ka aar gudan qaraabada dilay dagaalkii sokeeye, in ay jecel yihiin in ay ka baxsadaan (ka Jamhuuriga hore, taas oo ka dhigay in badan oo ka mid ah door bideen inay Army Soviet tagaan). Waxaa jiray nin oo sida runta ah doonayay in ay u gudo si uu u la soo dhaafay Republican dhawaan. Badan ayaa sidoo kale u dhaqmeen sababo anaani. mushaar fiican ka helay shaqaalaha military mar, oo lagu daray waxa ay weli ahayd mushaar Jarmal ah (7.3 peseta by Dowladda Spain iyo Germany ka maalintii 8.48).

ee horyaalka

Tirintii 18693 qeybinta dagaalka (15,780 rag diiwaan, 2,272 askari oo aan wakiishay, 641 askari) ka tegey ee 1941, on 13 July, ka Madrid, oo waxaa lagu wareejiyay Germany tababarka ciidamada waarta shan toddobaad ee Grafenwöhr garoonka tababarka. Augustin Muñoz Grandes, rug cadaa ah Dagaalkii Sokeeye, wuxuu ahaa taliyaha ugu horeysay ee horyaalka. Askarta ayaa la dhaqaaqin, laga bilaabo Poland, March cagta horteeda. Ka dib markii in, ku "Blue Division" ayaa lagu wareejiyay Wehrmacht sida lugta ah 250. Ayadoo adeegsaneysa xubinnimadeeda waqtiga oo dhan waxa uu ahaa in ka badan 40 kun oo qof (in ka badan 50 kun -. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo kale) ..

Dagaal la Ruush inta lagu guda jiro difaaca Leningrad

"Blue Division" qabtay daafaca Leningrad oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay link ugu liita in amarka Soviet. Sidaa darteed, inta lagu guda jiro qalliinka loo yaqaan "North Star", loogu talagalay xoraynta ee Gobolka Leningrad iyo qabtay goobta ku dhowaad 60 km (hoos boron cas) iftiimiyay ahaayeen ciidan yar, taas oo aan laga yaabaa in cimilada xun iyo dhul adag tahay in ay bixiyaan si buuxda u joojin hore, inkastoo daalaeday waxa la masaafo weyn.

On this site ahaayeen dagaalo kulul on labada dhinac. guuto Advanced Ciidanka Cas, kuwaas oo u suurtagashay in ay jebiyaan, counter-attack garabka soo gooyay kaydka iyo rears iyo saaray natiijada meel adag. unugyada weerar ku harta tagay oo aan rasaas ah iyo cunto, lahaa in ay ka baxaan deegaanka waa meel ka mid ah "Blue Division".

Marka baxaysa dagaallo deegaanka la ruthlessness kala duwan ee Isbaanish iyo suddenness ah. Cilmi baadhayaashu waxay, gaar ahaan, waa dhacdo marka koox Ruush, oo aan lahayn gebi ahaanba bam iyo rasaas, habeen cuduradaas in kursiga keydka, halkaas oo askartii khafiif nastay "Blue Division". Jebinta galay keydka, askari ka baabbi'iyeen gacmaha qabow cadowga.

Muhiim gaar ah in anshaxa ee Spain

Muhiim gaar ah in anshaxa askarta Isbaanish lagu muujiyey xataa Poland. AWOL kaxaysteen raggii oo dhowr dhar rayid ah. Waxay la xiray by Gestapo ah, maxaa yeelay, sida Yuhuudda, maxaa yeelay muuqaalka madow. toogashada ka dib, sii daayay saaxiibo ay. Morozov, duqa magaalada Novgorod, ayaa lagu dilay askari ka gacmihii "Blue Division".

Maamulka abaabulay bixinta oo caano ah haweenka uurka leh. All subax kasta iyadoo Jilib Xidhan. Si tartiib ah u bilaabay in ay ku biirto ciidamada of qaybinta this. Waxay ahaayeen interspersed uur leedahay si nabad ah oo aan u baahan in xad-dhaaf ah laftiisa - heshay keliya xeerka guud iyo saaro. Laakiin Morozov waxaa ka sasay by la'aanta ah ee caanaha. Oo wuxuu u kacay golaha magaalada, hoos jaranjaradii mid ka mid ah Spain. Kor buu u booday oo toogtay la Bistoolad ah.

isku dhafan ee oolnimada sare for sloppiness iyo

Tani waxay isku darka of sloppiness iyo hufnaan heer sare ah ee guud Halder xusay ka dib markii dagaal Bor Cas. Kolkaasuu wuxuu iyada ka digay in haddii ay si lama filaan ah u arkaan ah unshaven, askari ku sakhraamin qaawanaanta ah unbuttoned, uma baahna in ay degdegin inay soo qabtaan isaga, tan iyo this malaha waa geesi Isbaanish.

Waxaa jiray kiisas badan ee guurka askari Division on kooxda Ruushka ka mid ah, inta badan sababta oo ah nafaqo xumo iyo Cusuriyada ka mid ah saraakiishiisa.

Kala dirka la xidhiidha, uu qaddar

In 1943, on October 20, Francisco Franco sababtoo ah cadaadiska shisheeye ayaa go'aansaday in ay ka baxaan xagga hore "Blue Division" iyo in ay tirtiraan wadajirka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan oo reer Spain ku hadhay si iskood ah ee unugyada ciidanka Jarmal dagaalka ka hor. Ma aha oo doonaya in ay lumiyaan askari ay ka iman kara, Jarmalka furay waxay u dallici iskaa wax ku biiro hoos Jarmal, waxay ahayd "Jarmal Dibadda Legion." Waxay ahaayeen, sida caadiga ah, ciidamada SS (lugta Division of Wehrmacht ah), kuwaas oo la diriray ilaa dhamaadka aad. Ilaa is dhiibin ee Berlin hareereeyeen la dirireen ku saabsan 7 kun. Isbaanish.

In ka-dagaal post Spain, askar badan hore ee horyaalka heerka this xirfad military guul dhigay ka dib.

ratio dadka horyaalka kiniisadda iyo diinta

amar weyn ee Franco ee Spain riyaaqay diin iyo kiniisadda. Inta lagu guda jiro duqeyntii, tusaale ahaan, in qubbad dhexe oo ku yaalla Veliky Novgorod Hagia Sophia helay qolofka yar. Sidaas darteed, waxaan bilaabay in ay ridi doonto iskutallaabta on dhulka. injineerada Spanish badbaadiyay, soo celiyay intii lagu jiray dagaalka, oo uu u soo diray inuu dalkiisa hooyo.

Xitaa under Franco nool 70s ee, iskutallaabta istaagay Academy Engineering ah. Looxii hoose oo akhrinaya, oo uu ku Spain waa in lagu keydiyo ee Russia iyo soo laaban doona markii taliskii Bolshevik ku baabi'i doontaa. Maamulkii Soviet ka dib markii dagaalka lagu eedeeyay dhicitinka Spain, oo ahaa karbaashidda Novgorod Antiquities. Oo intay jeesteen ayay u Church of Entry Yeruusaalem galay in umbaa ah, iyo Archbishop ee Palace ma maydka. "Blue Division" on hore bariga qaatay inta badan iconostasis ee xaabada. Gebi ahaanba la gubay ay Znamensky Cathedral "iyada oo loo marayo dayac".

Waa in la ogaadaa in albaabbada ka mid ah kuwo macbudyo dhaca qadiimiga ahaayeen fariimihii loo badheedhi Karin in Isbaanish iyo Jarmal, laakiin Isbaanish waa on kasta oo dareenka lahayn bixisay iyo sii waday in ay dhici kiniisadda Ruush. Ku dhowaad dhammaan kiniisadaha Novgorod soo gaartay kooxda reer Spain. Waxaa soo baxay in search of injineerada qadiin ah ayaa la geeyay si ay Spain la iskutallaabta of St. Sophia Cathedral, sida la filayo sida kubadii ah. Waxaa soo noqday sanadkii 2004.

Xiriirka Jarmal in ciidamada Isbaanish

All taariikhyahanadu ku andacoodaan in u dhexeeya qof Spanish iyo Jarmal ahaayeen duwanaanshaha weyn. Jarmalka reer Spain lagu eedeeyay habacsanaan, daweynaha, yaqaano dadka deegaanka, gaar ahaan haweenka. Isku dayga in ay ku quudiyaan mutadawiciin ah raashin caadi ah, kaas oo ku shaqeeya lugta Division of Wehrmacht ah, waxay u leexatay fadeexad badan. Laga soo bilaabo hadhuudhka this niyadda dhacaya askartii, kuwaas oo ahaa "Division Blue" on hore bari. End oo dhan, ka dib markii wadahadal heer sare ah oo leh madaxda Turkish digir iyo digir loola cararay hore bari.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kooxda Jarmalka ayaa ka dhaadhiciyay wakhti badan in la'aanta ah ee anshaxa in ay guulahaas geesinimada Spain faragelin kuma. Wax yar ka dib guushii ay bilaabeen in dib loogu celiyo maxaabiista Jarmalka, Spain ay awoodaan in ay "maqnaan" dhimashada Stalin iyo cafis ku xiga. wadahadalo ay qaddar ayaa la sameeyay, laakiin in waxba idiinma tarin. Ka dib markii Franco mar lahaa in ay yeelato kulan diblomaasiyadeed ee haatan dagaal "qabow".

"Blue Division" (barteen)

In Russia, waxaa sidoo kale waa qayb ka mid ah magac la mid ah. Tan iyo 1972, bishii March, ka 150aad Gaadhi qoriga Division, kaas oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Blue", ee ku sugan Borze. Waa magaalo ku taalla ee Territory Trans-Baikal, 378 kiiloomitir u jirta Chita. Tirada dadka waxaa ka mid ah waa 29405 oo qof. Borzya-3 ( "Blue Division") wuxuu leeyahay waxba kuma laha ciidamada Isbaanish.