Dagaal sokeeye

Dagaalkii sokeeye ee 1917 waxa uu la xidhiidhaa iska hor imaad u dhexeeya "cad" iyo "cas". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro dhacdooyinka dhacaan si joogto ah u la qabsado unugyada taatiko, dhaqdhaqaaqyada siyaasadeed sameeyay blocks kala duwan.

Dagaalkii sokeeye dhacay oo keliya ma aha in dagaalka ka dhanka ah xarakada Bolsheviks iyo White. iska hor imaad la Sokeeyaha hore (xigano iyo SRS Left) ahayd ayaa aheyd kooxda iyo taageerayaasha Golaha Wakiillada.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ciidamada soo horjeeda ee Bolshevism aad u yar ee caadiga ah lahaa, iyo khilaafaadka sameeyay ayaa looma oggola in la abuuro isbahaysi buuxa. Waxaa dhacay iyo xasillooni dadka, ma la xiriira hawlaha gaarka ah ee xisbiga. Yaynana kolna dagaalka sokeeye ee Russia.

Sababaha iska hor imaad, inta badan, ee la xiriira is burinaya u dhexeeya xoogga heshay xoog, iyo kuwa kale ee dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada iyo siyaasadda.

Marka xoog, Bolsheviks bilaabay cadaadis ururada "ka dhanka ah kacaanka." Xaaladdan oo kale, cadaawad ee xukuumadda cusub ayaa ku faafay ma aha oo kaliya in ay "gaalo kacaanka", laakiin sidoo kale on the xaafadaha kala duwan (abtirsan, saraakiil, baayacmushtariyaasha, Cossacks, wadaaddadii, iyo kuwo kale). Resistance ciidamada siyaasadeed oo kala duwan ahaa jawaab. Dhowr kooxaha ka soo horjeeda Bolshevik la aasaasay horraantii 1918 ( "Guddiga in Save the Revolution iyo Homeland ah", "on Guddiga Badbaadada Dadwaynaha" iyo ururada kale). In qaababka kuwaas oo ahaa arday kaalinta caddaalad ah oo firfircoon.

Firdhinta ee Golaha Wakiillada ka caawisay inuu ku soo bilowdo cadow hubeysan ee Bolsheviks ah. Dagaalkii sokeeye ee muddada this waxa lagu gartaa dulqaad gaar ah. Indheergaradka isku dayeen in ay joojiyaan isku kacsanayd, laakiin in waxba idiinma tarin.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ilaa dhexe ee 1918 hadalkiisu hubaysan anti-Bolshevik ma ahaayeen baahsan. March on Petrograd by General kacdoonkii Krasnov in Ataman Don ah Kaledin iyo South Urals Ataman Dutov ee Moscow arday caasinimo (October 1917) iyo weerar kale ma kala duwan yihiin isu-duwidda.

Dagaalkii Sokeeye ayaa waxaa inta badan ka dhashay ee SF-kacaan, madaxda kacdoonka abaabulan ee Corps Czechoslovak ah.

Summer 1918 waxa lagu gartaa qadhaadh sii kordhaya iska hor imaad u dhexeeya Socialist-kacaan oo Bolsheviks ah. Waqtigaa, waxay bilaabeen inay muujiyaan khilaaf siyaasadda dawladda Bolshevik iyo xigano ah.

kala dhexeeya xigano ka dhigay nabad Brest. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la aasaasay laba hadda - taageerayaasha iyo horjeeda ee awoodda Soviet. Waxaa ka mid ah taageerayaasha tirooyinka sida Bolshevism sida Berg Zheleznyakov, Furmanov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qayb weyn oo soo xigano si ka soo horjeeda taliska Soviet.

By dayrta ee 1918, kacaan Bulshada iyo Mensheviks waxay bilaabeen in ay la kulmaan dhibaatooyinka xagga fikradaha ah iyo ururka. Isagoo ka hadlayay kulankii Bolshevism, SRS ma taageero Whites ma heli. Waxaa intaa dheer, Kolchak iyo saraakiil Denikin ayaa muujiyey sida ay xad gudub ku furan.

The ugu joogto ah oo dhan soo horjeeda ee Bolshevism loo arkaa dhaqdhaqaaqa White. ideologists Its (Struve, Lviv, Shulgin) isku dayeen in ay midoobaan hawlaha ku saleysan fikrad qaranka, taas oo muujinaysa halgan loogu talagalay nooleynta dowlad xoog leh.

Sida ciidan milatari, waayo White waxaa la sameeyay sanadkii hore 1918, iyadoo formation of unugyada iskaa wax u qabso ee Novocherkassk Alexeyev, Kaledin, Kornilov. By dhamaadka sanadka ciidan mutadawiciin by General Denikin keentay.

dhaqdhaqaaqa White adkaadeen. Tani waxay dhacday sababo badan. Mid ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu ugu weyn wac taageero la'aan ka soo ridayeen. Dadku waxay inta badan ka hadlay cas iyo belyh¸ inta badan iska caabiyay iyo labada.

Ka dib markii laga reebay dhaqdhaqaaqa dagaalka sokeeye ee cad Bolsheviks ma ay weli ka badan. Cadaadiyeen kacdoonkii gobolka Tambov Antonov Army.

Dhamaadka dagaal aad u xun waxaa la burburiyo kacdoon Kronstadt ah, ayaa baxriyiintii Baltic, oo ahaa bilowgii ciidamada weerarka cadaawadda cas.