Yaa u yeedho: "Mudane"? Table of Darajooyin

"Mudane" - nooc ka mid ah daaweynta idman, taas oo waafaqsan madaxda sare fasalka saddexaad iyo kan afraad, soo bandhigay by Peter Great ee 1722. daaweyn Tani socday muddo ku dhow laba qarniyo in Russia oo la joojiyay kaliya ka dib markii kacaanka ee 1917. In dunida maanta, "Mudane" waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu tilmaamo wakiilada kala duwan ee dawladda, haddii ay haboon tahay in foomka of warqad rasmi ah oo si toos ah u qaadato iyo horyaalka codsan.

fasalada xiriiraya sida ay safafka

January 24, 1722 by amar of Peter weyn waxaa la aasaasay Xulka siiyey qaybinta cad oo saf ah ee afar iyo toban fasallo. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah afar iyo toban fasallo Dirk in mid ka mid ah shan racfaanka statutory dheeriga ah ku daraa yaalka aad, ay, uu, iyada,

1. "Mudane" - rafcaan in madaxda sare ee fasalada koowaad iyo labaad. In the "Table of Darajooyin" - waa u sugnaaday Jannooyinka sare.
2. "Mudane" - tixraacayo fasalada saddexaad iyo kan afraad.
3. "Sharaf" - waafaqsan fasalka shanaad.
4. "Mudane" - fasalada lixaad iyo sideedaad.
5. "Sharaf" - ka sagaalaadna wuxuu u soo class afar iyo tobnaad.

In the "Table", waxaa jiray 262 jagooyinka. Waxa uu ahaa ciidamada (ciidanka iyo badda), rayidka ah (qof rayid ah) iyo ka timi. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa u qaybsan fasallo, kuwaas oo la go'aamiyey in madaxda hay'adaha.

Daaweynta aan lagu sheegin in ay "Table of Darajooyin"

Waxa intaa dheer in koobab lagu siiyey in miiska, waxaa jiray racfaanka shaqsi si wakiilada qoyska Imperial iyo dadkii ku abtirsan ah, sida:

1. Imperial Weynaha.
2. Imperial Sarreeyayaal.
3. Sarrayntayda.
4. Grace.
5. Mudane.
6. Honor.

Sidoo kale codsi gaar ah loo sameeyey sheekh ah. Sida laga soo xigtay si ay u kacaya oo ay xaaladda, wadaadada ee loo yaqaan "Reverend", "Your ah maamuustaan," "Mudane" iyo "Your adaa", siday u kala horreeyaan.

History of Amarkii

"Table of Darajooyin" waxaa la abuuray sida nidaam midaysan ee horumarinta ee ku darajo wayn ee Saarka Russia. Sida laga soo xigtay "Table" qaab-dhismeedka waxaa la aasaasay iyo qaybinta jagooyinka si of Seniority. Ka hor inta aan daabaco amar this ahaayeen qayb ka mid ah buugga, taas oo ku diiwaan gelinayaa diiwaanka ballamaha. Buugtaas waxa la sameeyey tan iyo boqornimadii Ivana Groznogo iyo Peter Weyn baabiiyo.

Under malo ee taariikhyahanadu, fikradda ah "Table of Darajooyin" iska Leibniz. The salaysan amar hoos u dhigay xeerarka la mid ah in qaar ka mid ah dalalka Yurub. Tsar Butros ayaa shakhsi ahaan ku lug tafatirka "Table." amarkiina waxaa lagu saxiixay ka dib markii tixgelinta ay Senate, sidoo kale ciidamada iyo in Board Admiralty ah.

amar Description

Sida kor lagu sharaxay, "ayuu kaarka warbixinta" jiray sharci sida uu sheegay oo 262 dad rayid ah, posts military iyo maxkamadda ayaa u qaybsan 14 fasallada. muddo ka dib, qaar ka mid ah jagooyinka ayaa laga saaray ee "Table" oo lagu gabi ahaanba ka reebtay by dhammaadkii qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad. Qadarka ka koobnaa saraakiil si toos ah jadwalka fasalada iyo sagaal iyo cutubyada sharaxaadda.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ka mid ah "Table" ahaa joojinta aan rasmiga ahayn ee ka tirsan Ruush qadiimiga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa macquul ah helo xaaladda sare ahaa in Seniority shakhsi mahad oo keliya, ee loo yaqaan "sharaf aabbanimada" dheeraad ah ma laha. daabacaadda oo amarku ku keentay in kala qeybinta abtirsan dhaxlo, guulaysteen oo caynkiisa dhala, iyo kuwa gaarka ah, vysluzhennoe ama ka caban. Sayidka, ee "Table" waxay u suurtogelisay in la kordhiyo ku darajo wayn ee dadka ma dhaxli horyaalka sare, laakiin isu mariyo adeega. noblemen dhaxlo waqti isku mid ah ayaa loo diiday, mudnaanta badan. Waxaa sugan, waxa uu lahaa saamaynta togan on horumarinta Empire Ruush ah.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in helitaanka horyaalka sare ahaa ayaa suuragal ah keliya ka yar shardi ah in qofka fidinayso iimaanka Christian. Ciwaanada of badan oo ka mid ah amiirradii Tatar, oo durriyadii ku murzas Golden Horde haray in Islam, ma aqoonsan inta ay ma Iimaanka asal tagaan.

"Mudane" - racfaan kan?

In Saarka Russia racfaan ninkii Dirk in post jiraa isaga by. Ku xadgudubka xeerka waxaa loo ciqaabay by ganaax ah, sida ku xusan mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha "Table". Qabashada "Mudane" in Saarka Russia ayaa lagu soo hagaajiyaa jagooyinka ka mid ah fasalada saddexaad iyo kan afraad.

Sida laga soo xigtay Peter ee "Table", fasalka saddexaad u dhigma lixda saraakiisha maxkamada, hal qof rayid ah, afar military iyo laba darajo badda. fasalka afraad ka mid ah laba qof oo rayid, mid Sirkaalkii, afar ciidan iyo laba post ciidamada badda. ciidamada ayaa ka dhigeysa in ay ahayd xafiiska guud ee The State - taliyayaal si qarsoodi ah.

Dhamaan jagooyinka waa in lagu daweeyo sida "Mudane." Tani sharci of aadaab hadalka ku hadhay Russia ilaa 1917. Ka dib markii kacaanka iyo isbedelka xoogga codsiyada sida lagu baabiiyo, in la bedelay cinwaanka "Mister."

aadaab Hadalka maanta

Si aad u taariikhda, cinwaanka "Mudane," ayaa sidoo kale waxay leedahay codsiga. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in noocyada kala duwan ee waraaqaha diblomaasiyadeed. By waraaqaha diblomaasiyadeed ka mid ah qoraalada shakhsiga ah iyo afka ah iyo wixii la mid ah. Sababo la muhiimadda ay leedahay kuwa waraaqaha ayaa laga qaadayaa codsan xushmad maamuuska of formula (ammaan). Sida caadiga ah, bogaadin ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa at bilowgii iyo dhammaadka warqaddii. Mid ka mid ah caanaha oo kale waa wareegga. horyaalka ee "Mudane" la ogol yahay in aad dalbato in dadka soo socda:

• madaxdii dalalka shisheeye,
• Dibadda Wasiirada ee Maraykanka;
• Safiirada dalalka shisheeye,
• hoggaamiyayaasha kiniisadda iyo archbishops.

Tusaale ka mid ah isticmaalka daaweynta: "Mudane, Ambassador Mr.." Waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo nooca in daaweynta waxaa sidoo kale saamayn ku dhaqanka maxalliga ah iyo isticmaalka horyaal ee dalka gaar ah. Daaweyntu waxay ku xidhan ereyada ah midab diblomaasiyadeed ee dokumentiga, ka doonaya qoraaga in la siiyo nooca saaxiibtinimo iyo caqli warqaddii. The daaweynta inta badan la isticmaalo waa "Ambassador Mr. Gacaliye," "Mudane wasiir." Si aad ku dari a music saaxiibtinimo diiran ku haboon in aad dalbato ammaan ugu dambeeya "Daacadnimo", "Mahadsanid".