Go'an sano, sida adeegi beeralayda

Hordhac waqtiga xadidan sano ayaa la rumaysan yahay in lagu qabto Russia ee 1597 on amarka Tsar Fedor Ivanovich. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhacdadan waxaa ka hormarey taariikh dheer. In Russia, in muddo ah ka hor inta uusan sharciga kor ku xusan, nidaam ee xiriirka la xiriira waxa loogu yeero maalinta Yuriev ah. Sanad walba on 26 November loo dabaal maalinta Saint George (George), kaas oo ugu dambeyntii kusoo idlaatay shaqada beeraha.

Horeba wakhtigaas ahaayeen beeralay shaqeeyey goobo iyaga u gaar ah. Iyo kuwa soo shaqeeyay ee mulkiilayaasha iyo meelaha leedahay hawlo gaar ah loo sameeyey soo baxay "diiwaanka poryadnymi." Haddii dhammaan shuruudaha heshiiska ayaa la sameeyey si dayrta goor dambe, shaqaalaha ayaa laga yaabaa, labo todobaad gudahood hor iyo ka dib Day St. George ee si ay u tagaan kale "loo-shaqeeyahaaga." cilmi taariikhi ah dhowaanahaan ayaa muujineysa in muddo dheer ka hor waxaa jiray waxa loogu yeero sano go'an, beeralayda ayaa fursad u yar in la beddelo ciidammada. Tani waxaa fududeeyay xaqiiqada ah in shuruudaha heshiisyada u dhexeeya dadka dhulka leh iyo beeralay ahaayeen deh culus shaqaalaha beeraha.

Work diiwaanada jir ah ayaa muujiyay, in muddo dheer ka hor waxaa la ansixiyay amar kor ku xusan, beeralayda ma isticmaali xaqa ay u leeyihiin in ay diinta ka. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1580 mid ka mid ah degmooyinka Russia Moscow ka 60 beeralayda beddelo nin oday isticmaali kartaa laba kaliya. Laakiin waxaa jiray tiro ku filan oo dadka ka soo qaxay ka sayidkiisa oo raadinaya nolol ka wanaagsan.

By dhammaadkii qarnigii 16aad tiradooduna waxay ahayd sida in la qaatay amar xannibaya xaq ah yaroow Maalinta St George iyo soo bandhigid sano Reebay in gobollada qaar ka mid ah Russia. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa la goostay sano go'an. Waxaa jiray in muddo ah inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo dadka dhulka leh lagu dalban karo yaroow soo orday ka milkiilayaasha kale ama soo celinta kuwa ka tegey iyaga doono. Marka ugu horeysa, xilli waa 5 sano. In 1607 waxa uu kordhay ilaa 15 sano.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro War yaroow ', marka ay dadku ka enslavement iyo gaajo baahsan ay ka carareen xagga koonfureed, kooxaha hubaysan sameeyay, ka soo horjeeda dawladda, sano go'an aan la ixtiraamo ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in dalka ku jiray xaalad dagaal sokeeye. Xukuumadda lahaa inay samaynayaan tanaasulaad iyo in la yareeyo bar markii dib ilaa 5 sano.

In ka 40eeyaha ee sano ee qarnigii 17-go'an lagu kordhiyay ilaa 9 sano, iyo 1642dii waxaa la ogaaday in yaroow orday loo soo celin karaa 10 sano gudahood ah iyo baahida ka milkiilaha kala duwan muddo 15 sano ah. In 1649 guri ammaan Romanov ah isku dayeen in ay nadiifinta nidaamka sharciga ah ee dalka, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa nasiibka iyo farabadan oo ah amarrada khilaafsan. Natiijada shaqadan ahaa code Conciliar, si aad u joojiso, oo ay ku jiraan, sano go'an. Maxaa yeelay, in Russia waxaa jiray serfdom. In times dhawaan ka badan, marka lagu daro awood la'aanta in mulkiilaha baxsadaan, qastaan in laga iibin doono ciidanka, soo diray in Siberia ama hawl adag.

Russia ma aha gobolka kaliya in uu joogsadey iyada oo enslavement. Ku dhowaad dhammaan wadamada Yurub ay qabaan nidaamyo la mid ah guriga, iyo hareeraha waxaa la baajiyay waqti isku mid ah (ee dalkeenna - in 1861). Western Europe ayaa marin jidkan wax yar ka hor, Eastern - wax yar ka dib. Oo boqortooyada Bhutan serfs jirey ilaa 1956. Inkastoo taariidhyahanadu qaar ka fiirsan bixitaanka ee baasaboorada shaqaalaha beeraha wadareed ee nooca Soviet of enslavement.