War siddeetan Years '

In taariikh casri ah oo loo yaqaan 'Dagaalkii, iyo siddeetan sannadood' ah iyo siddeetan sannadood War (1568 - 1648) - dagaalka Todoba iyo Gobollada (ururka shakhsi ahaaneed ee gobolada ee Dalalka Low) ee xornimada ka gees ah ugu awooda badan ee Yurub, Empire Isbaanish ah hoos King Philip II.

Ma hadalka ku saabsan dagaal dheer. Intii 80 sano, iyadu ayaa ka soo muuqday-goosato badan shaqsi kale oo jira xabad multi-sano (ee 1609 -1621 sano). Halganka loogu jiro madax banaanida keentay in kala ah Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta ee Netherlands iyo formation of the Republic of the Gobollada United Netherlands.

The opinion ugu badan waxaa loo arkaa in dagaalkii iyo siddeetan sannadood 'bilaabeen boobka ah ee kaniisadaha iyo convents ee 1566.

Sababaha kacdoonkii ay sabab u tahay xaaladda dadka saboolka ah dhaqaalaha dadka, cashuurta sare, dulmi diinta Calvinist cusub.

Dillaaca xiriirka ka dhaxeeya Catholics iyo boqorka on gacanta ku hal, on Kaalfiniintu kale gacanta iyo kuwii gobta ahaa cadhaysan kuwaas oo dalbaday in xorriyadda aan u caabudo, oo horseeday in caasinimo. Hogaamiyaha Kaalfiniintu noqday Vilgelm waxaan Oransky.

Si loo xakameeyo dhirifka, Philip diray dalalka Low taliyaha cusub, Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba, kaas oo aad u energetically bilaabay inuu wax ka qabto hawsha ay qabanayaan. On maalintii uu yimid magaalada Brussels ee madaxa ciidamada aqoonyahanada uu ansixiyey xanuunada Guddiga - oo loo yaqaan Board dhiig sababtoo ah qaar badan oo ka mid ah xukun dil ah. Golaha waxaa loo abuuray in u ciqaabo dilaaliinta dhibaatooyinka siyaasadeed iyo diinta dalka Netherlands. Guud ahaan, ee Duke of Alba ka 1567 in 1573 sano, ayaa toogasho ku saabsan 18 000 oo qof oo ku nool Nederland.

War siddeetan Years 'bilaabay iyadoo labada jabsata guuleysan 1568kii iyo 1572, siday u kala horreeyaan, Vilgelma Oranskogo ciidan la kiraysto ee gozov badda, dhulka aan joogto ahayn Holland iyo ciidamada badda. Sababta oo ah deeq-miskiin iyo mid ciidan yar oo taageero ka hesho dadweynaha duulaankii la xukumay tan iyo bilowgii.

Laakiin arrin lama filaan ah qabtay magaalada Brielle geuzen April 1, 1572, taas oo ahayd calaamad Kaalfiniintu ee gobollada ee Holland iyo Zeeland in uu soo sara kaco.

guud ahaan reer Spain lahaa guul, laakiin War Years Siddeetan 'lacag caddaan ah Raasamaalka weyn. Marka tan la eego, wadahadal nabad ah lagu bilaabay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku guuldareysatay. Dhanka kale ee Duke of Alba, oo aan jeclaan ma Dalalka Low ah, ugu horrayn ay sabab u tahay cimilada qoyan, ka codsaday dhowr jeer Philippe isaga ka xilkiisa guddoomiyaha sii daayo. Philip, in dhamaadka, ku heshiiyeen, iyo in 1573 taliyaha cusub ayaa loo magacaabay Luis De Rekezens. Laakiin in 1576 uu si lama filaan ah u dhintay.

Intaa waxaa dheer, wakhtigaas ma uu jirin bedelka muddo dhawr bilood ah calooshood u ahaa lama siiyo mushahar, iyo ciidamada Spanish lahaa cabashooyinka halis ah, taas oo siiyey bilow in fallaago, loo yaqaan "cadho Spain". Askarta Halaagnay oo xeradoodiina Antwerp, ay ku dhinteen 10,000 oo ka mid ah dadka deggan.

Revolution ee Nederland sii xaaladahan sii xoojin go'aan ka soo baxay Xarakada u gaadhaan madax banaani ee dalka.

8 November 1576 waxa uu u saxiixay Nabadaynta ee Ghent. Holland, Zeeland iyo koonfurta (Catholic) gobolka ku heshiiyeen dulqaadka diimaha iyo wada-shaqayn is-nay Spain ka soo wada dalka Holland. Ghent biiray heshiis iyo gobollada kale ee waqooyiga.

January 6, 1579 ururka la wiiqay by goosashadii oo ka mid ah heshiiska Ghent gobolladiisa Walloon Saxiixayaasha ururka Rasi, kaas oo ay ku muujiyeen daacad u ahaa boqorkii reer Spain. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, January 23, 1579 in ururka Utrecht la abuuray ka dhanka ah Dowladda Spain, midaynta toddobadii gobolladiisa waqooyi ee Netherlands iyo ka dhigaan aasaaskii mustaqbalka madax banaan Republic.

By 1588 Spanish, marka oo ahaa taliyihii Alessandro Holland Farnese, Duke Parma, reconquered dalalka koonfurta hoose. dhalashada Jamhuuriyadda Holland ee waqooyiga weeraray. Laakiin barbar Spain ku hogaamiyay milateri oo ka dhan England iyo France, kaas oo loo ogol yahay Netherlands ay u bilaabaan a counter-weerar

Inta lagu jiro mudada xabad iyo toban sano (oo leh 1609) xuduudaha State Holland ayaa ugu dambeyntii go'an.

By waaweyn iyo, kacaanka ganacsade Netherlands daboolayaa konton sano ee hore ee dagaalka u dhaxeeya Spain iyo Holland (1568kii -1618). Inta lagu jiro soddon sannadood ee la soo dhaafay (1618 -1648) dagaalada u dhaxeeya Spain iyo Netherlands, ayaa waxaa ku biireen dagaalka guud Yurub, loo yaqaan dagaalkii Soddon Sanno '.