WWII decoration military. Yaa la siiyay amar military iyo bilado USSR ah?

Abaalmarinta waa nooc ka mid ah dhiirrigelinta waxa ay markhaati u aqoonsiga mudnaan. noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee ay Russia waa Hero of horyaalka Shaqada, Hero of Russia, noocyo kala duwan oo horyaal kale sharaf, bilado iyo abaalmarino, shahaadado, shahaadado, suldada, abaalmarinta, galaya on Guddiga Honor ah, ama in ka Book of Honor, iyo sidoo kale ku dhawaaqay of mahadnaq, iyo kuwa kale. sharaf Battle ( biladood) iyaga ka mid ah mashquulin meel aad u muhiim ah.

Doorka dalkeena ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Waayo, dadka dalka ku jiray oo dhan imtixaanka ugu weyn ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee USSR la caawiyay dalkiisa oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale dad kale oo ku nool Europe, ay casaan ka addoonsiga faashistihii. Waayo, kanu, dad badan ayaa ka helay amar dagaal iyo bilado. Ciidamada qalabka sida Soviet ayaa ay waajib ku qaadeen ku saabsan dadyowga Asia, sakhiray dawladii kacaanka Japan, ugu horrayn ee Vietnam, Korea iyo China.

Imisa bilado iyo abaalmarino lagu wareejiyay waqti?

Waayo, Camal hore ayaa loo dhigay horyaalka sharaf of Hero of Midowga Soviet 11 603 Warrior ah. Kuwaas oo kala ah, 104 oo qof ayaa waxa ay laba jeer ka helay, oo AI Pokryshkin, IN Kozhedub iyo GK Zhukov - saddex jeer.

10.900 oo amar loo galay on maraakiibta, unugyo iyo qaababka ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida. In USSR ah, waxa uu sidoo kale si fiican u-dubbaridan dhaqaalaha dagaal, waxaa jiray wadajir ah ee gadaal iyo hore. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, waxa la aasaasay 12 amarada, ka sokow, 25 biladood. Waxay la siiyay ka qaybgalayaasha dhaqdhaqaaqa dhexdhexaad ah, dagaal, shaqaalaha hore guriga, dhulka hoostiisa iyo sidoo kale maleeshiyo dadka. Guud ahaan, in ka badan 7 milyan oo qof ayaa dagaal biladood.

biladood oo la aasaasay

Bilado, oo lagu aasaasay ay ka qayb dagaalka, kuwa soo socda:

- 8 "Waayo Difaaca": Leningrad, Stalingrad, Kiev, Odessa, Sevastopol, Arctic Soofiyeeti, Moscow iyo Caucasus,

- 3 "Waayo, xoraynta": Belgrade, Warsaw, Prague,

- 4 "qaadashada": Budapest, Vienna, Berlin iyo Konigsberg;

- 2 "Waayo, Victory": Japan, Germany,

- "dhexdhexaad of War ka Patriotic";

- "Waayo Valiant Labor in dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic";

- "Gold Star";

- "Waayo Service ee Battle";

- "Waayo, Courage";

- Nakhimov Bilad;

- calaamad "Guard".

- Biladaha ee Ushakov.

Bilada amarka marka la barbar dhigo waa yar abaal sharaf.

Xukunka bixinta ka qayb dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Si ka duwan biladood oo decoration military laga yaabaa in darajo badan. Waayo, qaybgalka dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, waxay ahaayeen kuwa soo socda: dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Lenin, Red Star, Red Banner, Nakhimov, Ushakov, "Victory", ka Nasahanyahay, Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Kutuzov, Alexander Nevsky, Suvorov. waxaan aad u badan oo ku saabsan abaalmarinta kuwaas sheegi doonaa.

Order of War ka Patriotic

In 1942, on 20 May saxiixay amar on abuuritaanka Order of the degree aniga iyo II. Waxaa ku qoran markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda oo ka mid ah guulahaas gaar ah nidaamka abaalmarinta Midowga Soviet kaas oo abaalmarinta loo siiyey inuu ku wakiilada dhalashooyinka ciidan waaweyn ee dalka.

amarada Military aniga iyo II degree heli kartaa dadka amarkiisa iyo qaab-dhismeedka caadiga ah ka mid ah ciidamada badda, ciidamada Cas, NKVD ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa abaal jabhada kuwaas oo soo bandhigay geesinimada, dulqaad, iyo geesinimada in dagaalka la lahaa naasigii ama ay falsayeen ayaa qeyb ka mid ah ama qaab kale oo guul hawlgallada milateri ee ciidamada Soviet. Waxaa wada xaajooday si gooni gooni ah xaq u Order dadka rayidka ah. Waxay la siiyay ay ka qaateen guushii ay ka gaareen cadowga.

Battle of Order aan degree heli kartaa qof shakhsi halaagnay 2 dhexdhexaad ah ama taangiyada 3 cadowga culus ama iftiinka, ama 3 dhexdhexaad ah ama culus ama iftiin 5 oo qayb ka ah markabka qoriga; II degree - 1 dhexdhexaad ah ama taangiga culus, ama 2 iftiinka ama culus dhexdhexaad 2 ama 3 iftiimaa, sida qeyb ka mid ah markabka qoriga.

Order of Suvorov

Martial Order, taas ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of Aleksandra Nevskogo, Suvorov iyo Kutuzov, ayaa waxaa la aasaasay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee June 1942. Abaalmarinta ayaa qaadan karta saraakiisha ciidamada Red iyo Guud oo uu hoggaanka howlgallada military kala duwan, iyo sidoo kale kala duwan yihiin dagaalka ay kula jireen cadowga.

Order of Suvorov aan degree siiyay taliyayaasha ciidammada iyo Lugbuur, iyo sidoo kale-xigeenadooda, madaxda u ahaa waaxaha iyo xarunta hawl, hubka dagaalka, ciidammadiisa oo jihooyin waayo guul leh abaabulay oo ku saabsan baaxadda of hore ama ciidanka fuliyay howl gal milateri, iyada oo sababtu tahay oo la burburiyey ama cadowga adkaaday. Mid ka mid ah wax waa in la si gooni gooni ah isku raaceen: guusha waa in lagu guuleystay ciidamada hubaal yar cadowga, tiro ka xoogbadan, ku simaha sida mabda'a of Suvorov, ayaa sheegay in awood u leh inay ku garaacday cadowga, oo aan tiro.

Order of II degree heli kartaa a Taliyaha guutada, qeybinta ama guryaha, iyo sidoo kale ku-xigeenkiisa ama madaxa shaqaalaha ee xaqiiqda ah in waxa la abaabulay guuldaradii of kala qeybinta ama Asluubta, band cadowga daafaca horumar degdeg ah soo raacay by cadaadis iyo guuldarro, iyo sidoo kale ururka ee dagaalka ka sameeyay jawi soo baxay waxaa ka mid ah iyadoo la sii awooddii dagaal ee qaybaha ay, ay qalab iyo hub ah. Sidoo kale Taliyaha Asluubta gaashaaman in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in xaqiiqda ah in uu fuliyay qoto dheer ka dambeeya khadadka cadowga weerar, kuwaas oo isaga ku Qabanay dharbaaxo sheegistii ah, taas oo hubiyaa hirgelinta guul hawlgallada ciidanka.

III Class Order waxaa loogu talagalay taliyayaasha abaal kala duwan (afka, regiments guuto). Waxaa la siiyaa urur u yiqiin iyo dhaqanka dagaalka u keenay guusha ciidamada ka yar cadowga.

Order of Kutuzov

decoration Tani military ee aan degree, loogu talagalay by artist Moskalev, Isucelinta laga yaabaa in taliyaha ciidanka, xagga hore iyo sidoo kale ku-xigeenkiisa ama madaxa shaqaalaha ee xaqiiqda ah in ay ka tagay qasbay uu si wanaagsan u abaabulan qaar ka mid ah xiriir weyn ee codsiga of counter cadowga, gabagabeeyo cusub xuduudaha ciidamada uu la khasaaraha yar ee ay ka kooban, iyo sidoo kale ururka fiican iyo dhaqanka ee hawlgallada ka dhanka ah ciidamada cadowga, xad-dhaaf ah la heli karo si unugyada waaweyn, iyo nafaha u diyaar joogta ah ciidamada weerar qiyaano cadowga.

tayada Martial in la kala saaro hawlaha MI Kutuzov, waxa uu ahaa ku salaysan qaynuun ah. difaaca Tani waxay u yiqiin iyo taatiko xiran cadowgoodu ka dibna counterattack qiyaano.

Mid ka mid ah Order koowaad ee heerka II helay KS Miller - Major General, Taliyaha Ciidanka 58, kaas oo lagu difaacay by Malgobek si Mozdok qaybta hore Caucasian. Isagoo daalan ciidamada cadowga ugu weyn ee dagaalka daafaca adag ay ciidan ayaa ka hortag ah oo u tegey degaanka ee Yeisk diriray by arrinkaas line Jarmalka ee difaaca.

Order of degree Kutuzov III sharfay sarkaal, kuwaas oo si farsamo hindisay qorshe dagaal, sidaa ayaa la siiyey dhexgalka fiican ee noocyada kala duwan ee hubka iyo natiijo lagu guuleysto howlgalka.

Order Aleksandra Nevskogo

Telyatnikov naqshada ku guuleystay tartanka sawirka of Order this. Waxa uu in uu jir shaqada loo isticmaalo ka movie ah oo lagu magacaabo "Alexander Nevsky", sii daayay in tiyaatarada wax yar ka hor. Waxa uu bilowday Nikolai Cherkasov. Muuqaal waxaa lagu muujiyey in amarkan. Waxaa billadda la sawirka ee xarunta of star cas, shan dhibcood, ka kaas oo ah rays lacag ah. The dagaalyahan Ruush qadiimiga ah sifooyinkii (gabooye, qaansada, seef, poleaxes gudbeen) waxaa ku yaal geesaha.

Sida laga soo xigtay Statute of legdinta abaal Order sarkaalka oo la diriray ee Army Cas, iyadoo hindisaha qaaday in doorashada daqiiqad wanaagsan weerar geesi, lama filaan ah oo guul on cadowga, iyo codsanaya in ay soo gaartay weyn. Oo waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la badbaadiyo ciidan badan ciidamada uu. Waxa uu la siiyey abaalmarinta dhammaystirka wacan ee shaqo marka la eego Fadilmo ciidamada cadowga. Isla mar ahaantaana loo baahan yahay in la burburiyo inta badan ciidamada ay haddii kale si buuxda u wada baabbi'in. Ereyada "legdinta abaal Order" nin maqli karin amarka diyaaradda, taangiga, unugyada madaafiic, taas oo ku Qabanay dhaawac culus.

Abaalmarinta oo dhan ka helay in ka badan 42 kun oo askari, sidoo kale 70 askari oo ajnabi ah oo Guud.

Order Bogdana Hmelnitskogo

ciidanka Soviet waxaa diyaarinaya hawlgal ka masuul xagaagii 1943 - xoraynta ee Ukraine. fikrad Bazhanov agaasimaha gabayaa iyo film Dovzhenko ee abaalmarintan, loo magacaabay in sharaf of hogaamiyaha weyn Yukreeniyaan military iyo statesman. Waxyaabaha amarka this degree ugu horeysay - dahab, labaad iyo saddexaad - Silver. Statute ayaa la ansixiyey 1943, on 10 October. Xukumaya Order oo ka mid ah taliyayaasha iyo askarta Ciidanka Cas iyo jabhada kuwaas oo ay muujiyeen kala soocin dagaalka ee xoreynta ka duulay Nazi ee dalka Soviet. Wadajir, waxay la siiyay oo ku saabsan 8.5 kun. Man. Dalbo 323 ka tirsan heerka kowaad la siiyay, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - oo ku saabsan 2400, iyo kii saddexaad - in ka badan 57 halbeeg badan oo military iyo qaybo ka (in ka badan hal kun) waxay heleen sidii abaalmarinta wadareed.

The Order sharafta

Abaalmarinta dagaal Soviet ka mid ah Order ee ku ammaanmo. Isaga oo mashruuca toogasho Moskalev, 1943, bishii October, waxaa la ansixiyey Taliyaha ee sare. Isla mar ahaantaana la ansixiyey Order ee nasaha marsami midabka ay bixiyaan artist this. Waxay ahayd orange iyo madow. midab isku mid ahaa Order cajalad of St. George - ugu sharafta leh ee pre-kacaan Ruush dagaal abaalmarinta.

Saddex darajo waa Order ee ku ammaanmo. Abaalmarinta oo ahaa darajadii ugu horeysay - dahab ah, iyo labaad iyo saddexaad - Silver (sharraxnaan jirtay billadda dhexe ku jiray Amarka oo ahaa darajadii labaad). calaamadaasuna heli karto dagaalyahan ah oo uu guusha shakhsiyeed, muujiyey dagaalka. Waxa la soo saaray xogta amar adag sequentially - ka ugu hooseeya ilaa xadka ugu sareeya.

Helo abaalmarintan waayeen qof galay meesha ugu horeysay ee cadowga badbaadiyey ee banner dagaalka ee qaybo ka mid ah, ama helay Col; iyo sidoo kale mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo badbaadiyey taliyaha in dagaalka, khtar ku ah noloshooda, toogtay hoos diyaarad Nazi ee hubka shakhsiyeed (qoryaha ama mashiinka) ama shakhsi halaagnay 50 askari oo cadowga, iwm

Waxaa soo saaray inta lagu guda jiro sano oo dagaal ah oo ku saabsan a million characters Order of III heerka. Award ee II degree helay in ka badan 46 kun oo qof, ugu horreeyey - oo ku saabsan 2600.

Amarka ka mid ah "Victory"

Tani waxay si dagaalkii adduunka ee labaad (Dagaalarnay) waxaa la aasaasay 1943 by amar of 8 November. qaynuun ayaa sheegay in la gudoonsiiyey shaqaalaha amarka wayn anshaxa guul hawlgallada milateri ee (hal ama ka badan Lugbuur), iyada oo sababtu tahay oo xaaladda badashaa ay guushu ku ciidankii Soviet.

Wadar ah 19 qof oo helay abaalmarintan. Laba jeer waxay ahayd Stalin, iyo Vasilevsky horjoogayaal iyo Zhukov. Marka aynu isaga ka helay Tymoshenko, oo wuxuu ku yidhi Tolbukhin, Malinovsky, Rokossovsky, Konev, Antonov. Meretskov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey insignia ee qayb xogta dagaalka kula Japan ka. Intaa waxaa dheer, shan madaxda ciidamada shisheeye iyaga calaamadeeyay. Waxaa Tito, Michał Rola-Żymierski, Eisenhower, Montgomery iyo Mihai.

Order of Red Banner

Amarkan waxaa la aasaasay 1924, ka dib markii laba sannadood Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxaa la sameeyay. askari Soviet, dadka rayidka ah iyo jabhada, abaal Order ee Banner Cas (wadarta ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah boqol oo kun), waxaa helay Camal go'an inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Waxaa la siiyaa camal geesinimada in ay ka go'antahay la khatar cad in nolosha xaalad dagaal ah. Sidoo kale dagaal calanka of Order ee laga yaabaa inuu ahaa ninkii hoggaanka u fiican hawlgallada milateri ee ururada kala duwan, qaababka, unugyada, bandhigeen geesinimo iyo geesinimada. Wuu istaagay maqnaan geesinimada aad u fiican oo geesinimo inta lagu guda jiro fulinta hawsha gaar ah. Hel Order ee Banner Cas waxa ay sidoo kale macquul ah ku dhiiranaanta iyo geesinimada muujiyey in la hubiyo in dalkeena ammaanka qaranka, lama taabtaan soohdintooda ah halis u ah nolosha. Red Banner Order soo saaray guul maraakiibta dagaalka, ciidan, ururada iyo xidhiidhada in adkaaday cadowga, in kasta oo ay khasaaraha ka mid ah xaaladaha kale ee allifey oo loogu talagalay this. Sida abaalgud, waxay heleen labada for hayso guul darro weyn in cadowgu ku, ama haddii falalka ay ka qayb qaatay guusha ciidamada Soviet hirgelinta howlaha baaxad weyn.

Order of Ushakov

Order of Ushakov - ugu sareeya ee la xiriirta in ay amarada kale, kaas oo lagu wareejiyay saraakiisha of raxan ah, - Nakhimov. Waxa uu leeyahay laba darajo. Abaalmarinta oo ahaa darajadii ugu horeysay laga sameeyey oo platina, iyo tan labaad - oo dahab ah. Color -xidh - caddaan iyo buluug, ee pre-kacaan Russia waa midabka ah ee calanka St. Andrew ee (badda). Aasaasay abaalmarintan ee 1944, 3 March. Waxa uu soo saaray amar ah ee hawlgal firfircoon guulaystay, taas oo keentay in ay guul la gaaray cadowga, tiro ka xoogbadan. Tusaale ahaan, waayo, dagaalka badda, oo baabbi'iyeen ciidamada cadowga la taaban karo; waayo, si guul leh caga hawlgalka sida halligaad ayaa sababay of qalcad ah xeebaha iyo saldhigyada cadowga; waayo, falalka geesi qaaday badda isgaarsiinta ee ciidamada cadowga, keeno gaadiidka iyo maraakiibta qiimo leh ayaa ku dheceen waxaa by. Order degrees Ushakova II abaal marin la gudoonsiiyey ahaa 194 jeer. 13 Maraakiibta iyo cutub oo Navy leeyihiin insignia this on boorar ay.

Order of Nakhimov

Shan barroosinnadii ahaayeen xiddigtii Order of sawir ah. Waxay la hagaajiyaa uu dhengedihii billadda muujinayay Admiral in barbaro Timm. Qaybiyo abaalmarinta laba digrii - koowaad iyo labaad. Qalabka loogu talagalay soo-saarka waxay ahaayeen dahab iyo lacag siday u kala horreeyaan. Dhammeeyey rays xiddiga luul on heerka koowaad ee abaalmarinta this. Waxa uu ahaa isku-dar ah midabo kala orange iyo madow doortay cajalad. Aasaasay abaalmarintan ee 1944, 3 March.

Order of Lenin iyo Star Cas

Order of Lenin helay in ka badan 36 kun oo qof oo ah adeegidda laga distinguished, iyo Star Cas -. Ilaa 2900. Labada ayaa waxaa la aasaasay 1930, 6 April.