Sidee si loo soo dajiyo Hyper-V (Windows 8)?

Maanta ayaa noqonaya mid sii kordhaysa muhiim ah in la isticmaalo wax-u mashiinada dalwaddii karti software in ay ku daydaan abuurista nidaam computer buuxa ee deegaanka dalwaddii, kaas oo gabi ahaanba is khilaafeen doonaa jirka "hardware" analog xaadirka ah. Laakiin halkan dhowr qof ogaado oo ku saabsan module this ee Windows 8 (Hyper-V). Yaa baari doonaa sida ay u soo noqdaan waxay on oo si sax ah loo qaybiyay si ay ula shaqeeyaan.

Fikradda ah mashiinada dalwaddii

Bal aan ka bilowno meel fog ka mid ah, sidaas si la hadasho, la fikradaha aasaasiga ah. technology Virtual noocan ah waxaa natively taageeray by saarayaasha Intel iyo chips processor AMD been in xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay heerka on-chip si loo hubiyo in howlgalka of software kasta oo mashiin dalwaddii.

Naftooda sida mashiinada dalwaddii, jidaynayey si ay u "OSes" abuuro nidaam computer oo buuxa waa mid aad u kala duwan. Microsoft Corporation ee ku yaala goobahan aan taabacsaneyn qoray ah, in kasta oo ku takhasusay ee shirkadda ayaa isku dayay in la abuuro modules iyaga u gaar ah, kaas oo abuuri kartaa mashiinada dalwaddii aan isticmaalka software dhinac saddexaad. Mid ka mid ah kuwan waa macmiilka Hyper-V.

Waa maxay Hyper-V (Windows 8 iyo wixii ka sarreeya)

Dhab ahaantii, Hyper-V waa qalab ku filan awood kuu ogolaanaya inaad in ay ku daydaan nidaamka kombiyuutarka ah heer kasta ee kakanaanta, oo dhan ka kooban yahay iyo rakibaadda nidaamyo kale oo aan ahayn Windows hawlgalka.

Windows 8 Mudanayaasha Hyper-V waa wax yar oo kala duwan ka soo macmiilka isla mid ah "toban top" ka, iyo sidoo kale ka badan oo baakadaha software-ugu wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan ee maanta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay u isticmaalaan, kaliya ku filan baahida iyaga u gaar ah si ay u abuuraan jawi dalwaddii, taas oo si ay u tijaabiso barnaamijka kale "OSes" ama in la abuuro nidaam computer oo dhan si loo caddeeyo dhexgalka ee dalwaddii qaybood "hardware". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tusaale ahaan, Hyper-V Windows 8 waayo, mid afka waxay u baahan tahay fiiro qaar ka mid ah, sababtoo ah waxaa jira goobo gaar ah.

shuruudaha System for Windows 8

Sida cad, ka fiirsan qayb this nidaamka hufan waa tusaale ka mid ah "sideed" iyo version xiga 8.1. Asal ahaan, ka Mudanayaasha Hyper-V (Windows 8, aad leedahay OS isku mid ah ama Windows 8.1 - ma ahan) waa si buuxda isku mid.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo shuruudaha nidaamka ugu hooseeya, qaabeynta waxaa halkan looga baahan yahay oo keliya ku saleysan Processor 64-bit ka AMD ama Intel, taas oo ay daruuri tahay waa in ay taageeraan tilmaamaha SSE2, iyo NX ah, iyo sidoo kale technology AMD-V, Intel-VT-x iyo SLAT. Plus, dhigay Hyper-V (Windows 8) on waxqabadka caadiga ah waa suurto gal oo keliya haddii ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen ugu yaraan 4 GB RAM (doorbidayaa 8 GB). Haddii kale, qaab module aan la damaanad qaaday.

Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii aad damacdo inaad si loo soo dajiyo mashiinada badan dalwaddii, waxaa lagu talinayaa in loo qoondeeyo kaydinta for xijaab macquul ah, ama xitaa u abuuraan a weerar-soo diyaariyeen. Baahnayn in la sheego, waxaa waa xaalad aasaasiga ah ee macmiilka Hyper-V - Windows 8 (8.1) oo keliya dhererka erayga 64-bit. Laakiin waa in aysan qaadan xanaaqsan. Ku dhowaad dhammaan hababka pre-rakibay kulmaan kuwaas oo looga baahan yahay in ay ka buuxaan.

Sidee si ay awood Hyper-V ee Windows 8: Talaabooyinka Koowaad

Sidaas, hadda Iskudarka rakibaadda iyo macaamiisha wadi karo. Bilowga hore waxaa wanaagsan in la hubiyo nidaamka adiga kuu gaar ah ay u diyaar in la isticmaalo module this.

Si arrintan loo sameeyo in menu "Run" sababa isku darka Win + R, diiwaan msinfo32 amarka ama in ay u guuraan macluumaadka nidaamka, tusaale ahaan, ka guddi ee gacanta caadiga ah.

Hoos waxaa ku qoran warbixin ku saabsan qaybtan Hyper-V (Windows 8). "Haa" waa in loo soo bandhigay in beeraha oo dhan. Haddii ay tahay, waxaad ku rakiban kartaa oo reserved. Haddii ugu yaraan hal line, user arko "Maya", waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo Mudanayaasha BIOS iyo qayb dardargelinta nidaamka.

taageero hawshooda u teknoolajiyada dalwaddii in BIOS ah

Si aad u awood taageero teknoolajiyada dalwaddii, degsado terminal computer haddii laptop aad u baahan tahay in ay galaan BIOS ah (Del muhiimka ah, F12, F2, iyo D. sidaas on.).

In the line sare oo xuduudaheedu qaabeynta chipset processor waa in virtualization Technology ama wax kale sida in. Muujisay in ay goob sax ah ayaa lagu wadaa in ay "Enable» (awood).

Deminta Hyper-V nidaamka

In tallaabada xigta aad u baahan tahay si aad u bilowdo qayb laftiisa in deegaan Windows ah. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa in Barnaamijyada iyo Features qaybta, halkaas oo ay tahay in liiska ka mid ah qaybaha Windows rakibay, calaamad jeeg hore ee magaca macmiilka.

Ka dib markii in, module ay bilaabi doonaan nidaamka hawlgelinta, iyo dhamaystirka reboot doonaa habka, ka dibna waxa loogu yeero "Manager» (Manager Hyper-V) muuqan doonaa shaashadda bilowga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aynu ka fiirsan su'aasha ah ee sida loo gab Hyper-V ee Windows 8, waa in aad u qabtaan tallaabooyinka kor ku xusan si cagsi ah.

Xuduudaheedu iyo Mudanayaasha hore

Haddaba ka fiirsada module Hyper-V Windows 8 laftiisa. Rakibaadda bilaabmaa laga galo oo ka mid ah "Manager". Taas waxaa la samayn karaa si toos ah uga shaashadda weyn ama amarka virtmgmt.msc in menu "Run" (Menu Quick - sida kor ku xusan). By habka, habkan waa haboon kiisaska nidaamka lagu rakibi doonaa iyo sida loo isticmaalo makiinadaha dalwaddii badan, laga yaabaa xataa ka duwan module "hooyo". Haddii aad isticmaasho Hyper-V degdeg ah oo kaliya ka fiican, sida ay yidhaahdaan, si ay u soo lifaaqi doono Launch ah.

A dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan module Hyper-V yar (Windows 8.1). Sidee in ay u badan tahay in uu ordo waa wax yar oo la fahmi karo. Haddaba fiiro gaar ah u xaqiiqda ah in hore bilowga ah iyada oo aan pre-goob ma xal u helidda dhibaatada isticmaalka buuxda ee macmiilka.

Hadda waxaad u baahan tahay inaad reserved adigoo gujinaya magaca ciidanka bidixda iyo dooran qayb koobin. First of dhan, waxaad u baahan tahay sheeg folder ama xijaab in ku urursan doonaa dhammaan macluumaadka la xiriira hypervisor ah, sida disk dalwaddii adag.

Qaybta dabooli Numa ah, asal ahaan, aad lama taaban karo, maxaa yeelay waxa ay u qaabeynta waxaa loogu talagalay oo keliya ee nidaamka multiprocessor (la soco in halkan waxaan ka hadleynaa Processor badan oo aan tirada diirkja ee processor ah).

socdaalka Risaalo Kaydinta sidoo kale la boodboodeen karo. Waxay muujinaysaa oo keliya tirada wareejinta isku mar xogta mishiinka dalwaddii in meelo kala duwan oo aan xiriir toos ah mashiinka laftiisa.

Laakiin qaabka fadhiga kordhiyay waxaa ugu wanaagsan in la isticmaalo. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in ay isticmaalaan khayraadka iyo aaladaha in hoosaad ka mid ah waalidka ciidanka nidaamka mishiinka dalwaddii. By default, doorashadan ay daarantahay.

Markaas waxaad samayn kartaa tuuryo keyboard qaar ka mid ah, sida habka mouse sii daayo a unchecking beerta bandhigay fariin iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Waxaa durba ikhtiyaarka kaliya.

Abuur iyo dhaqaajiso biiro dalwaddii

Haddaba waxaa la bilaabaa mid ka mid ah marxaladaha ugu muhiimsan. First aad u baahan tahay in la abuuro wax-u ku biiro dalwaddii, iyada oo aan taas mishiinka dalwaddii loo abuuray oo isticmaalaya Hyper-V, shaqeeyaan si fudud maayo.

Ku dhowaad hadlayay, tani waa nooc ka mid ah saldhiga hab loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo xidhiidhka ka mid ah mashiinada dalwaddii nidaamka.

Halkan, waxaa jira saddex nooc oo ah shabakadaha dalwaddii:

• dibadda (isticmaalo marka mishiinka dalwaddii u baahan in ay helaan shabakad dibadda on par leh waalidka marti khasab xilsaarayo kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah oo u gaar ah IP-cinwaanada);
• hoose (oo la isticmaalo oo keliya marka mashiinada waxaa lagu wada banki, iyo helitaanka kaliya jira gudahood ciidan hal ama caga aan tixraacayo gaar ah IP);
• gaarka ah (network ugu kooban oo aan la xidhiidha ciidanka ugu weyn iyo network dibadda, dabaqi karo kiiska halkaas oo mishiinka dalwaddii waa in gebi ahaanba la dahaaran ka baabuurta dibadda).

Baahnayn in la sheego, waxaad dooran kartaa mid ka mid ah nooca, inkastoo daaro badan la abuuri karaa sida la doonayo oo iyaga dhexgalaan kasta oo kale.

dooro line ku haboon, ka dibna magaca cusub ee loo xilsaaray in ay biiro u bilowdo hawsha. Markaas waxaad dooran kartaa si toos ah ku qabanaya in adabtarada a network gaar ah.

Waxaa jira midka yar. Haddii aad isticmaasho adabtarada la doortay oo gebi ahaanba, waxa ay baabi'i doontaa liiska qalabka nidaamka ugu weyn. Sidaas hubiyo, oo taagan safka hore ee dadweynaha si ay nidaamka maamulka adabtarada ee la doortay ay helaan, waxaa wanaagsan in aan la taaban waa. Haddii kale, computer marka aad baxdo deegaanka mashiinka dalwaddii si fudud u lumin xiriir si aad internetka. Jidka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa oo aad marin si network dalwaddii, tusaale ahaan, iyada oo Wi-Fi, iyo qeex ay ID.

Maqaallo goobaha network

Marka aad la abuuro dhawr nooc oo kala duwan oo daaro yaabaa in loo baahdo inay la soo wareegto in in goobaha network Global, halkaas oo ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la qeexo kala duwan ee la doonayo ee dynamically xilsaaray MAC-cinwaanada.

Laakiin habkan khuseysaa oo keliya haddii ay dhacdo, waxaad tidhaahdaan, shabakadaha shirkadaha, iyo kaliya in ay naftooda wax looga qabto on mishiinada kala duwan yihiin ma soo noqnoqda (ma labalaabka).

By habka, marka aad isticmaasho gaar ah a "virtualke" aad sameyn karto wax badan ka sahlan in sifooyinka Connection ee Aagga Maxaliga isagoo lug ku biiro sare Hyper-V, taasi oo dhan.

Xaq u helaan hypervisor ah

Ugu dambeyntii waxaa hadhay in lagu daro qayb ka ah xuquuqda ay helaan maamulka Hyper-V iyo qaabeynta. Windows 8 si toos ah deeq xuquuq buuxda u leeyihiin dhammaan dadka isticmaala ee group admin ah. Haddii aad rabto in xuquuqda in qaar ka mid ah oo gebi on module maamulka user ku siin, oo aan fara gelin ku sameeyeen nidaamka waalidka, waxa lagu dari karaa in koox gaar ah ee maamulka Hyper-V. Xaaladdan oo kale, user u isticmaali kartaa mashiinka a dalwaddii iyo goobaha ay, laakiin ma heli doonta in la beddelo habka qaabeynta nidaamka nidaamka waalidka ah.

Marka aad dhammeeyey, waxaad samayn kartaa mashiinka a dalwaddii cusub oo dooro qaabeynta kasta oo ah heer ee "bir ah" ama OSes martida ka doorteen. Laakiin tani waa sheeko gooni ah.