Waa maxay buurta ugu sareeya ee Africa? Kilimanjaro: description, sawir

Africa - qalaad badan dadka degan qaarada Eurasian. Waxaa jira lamadegaanka baaxad weyn iyo savannahs waxaa laga helaa xoolaha oo aan caadi ahayn iyo u koraan dhirta la yaab leh. Ma og tahay waxa buurta ugu sareeya ee Africa? Magacyada qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, weli waxaan xusuusan manhajka dugsiga, halka qaar kalena ay gebi ahaanba aan la aqoon.

sharaxaad guud

feature ugu weyn ee qaarada waa in buuraha dhaadheer ma duubnaadaan dhismayaasha. Tusaale ahaan, buurta ugu sareeya ee Africa, oo ku yaalla dhulka buuraleyda Bariga Afrika. In waqooyi-galbeed iyo koonfurta qaaradda Dhuur buuraha duubnaadaan - Atlas iyo Cape ah. Ethiopian (NFD) Highlands waxa uu ku yaalaa xigtaa waqooyi-bari Aberdarsky ah - qalbiga qaaradda, Mountains Drakensberg yihiin ee koonfurta, iyo Ahaggar ah - waqooyi-galbeed. Intaa waxaa dheer, Africa caan ku tahay marno ay firfircoon oo bakhtiyeen (Kilimanjaro iyo Cameroon).

buurta ugu sareeya ee Africa - Kilimanjaro

Tani kala duwan oo buurta badan ka kooban yahay saddex marno bakhtiyeen hadda - Mawenzi (5129 m), Shira (3962 m), iyo Kibo (5,895 m). Iyadoo la raacayo, sarajooggiisuna buurta ugu sareeya Africa waxaa loo arkaa inay 5895 mitir. soo diyaariyeen wuxuu ku yaalaa on bannaanka ah ee Macsay oo ahaa. Qubarada ma haysan caddayn dokumeenti ah in wakhtiyadii hore, waxaa jiray hawl Kobenhagen, hadalka kaliya halyeey ku saabsan. In gobolka Kilimanjaro maanta volcanism xusuusiyo qiiqa wareegsan oo kaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ee gelinba ee la soo dhaafay iyo dhul laga diiwaan geliyey.

buurta ugu sareeya Africa ayaa caan ku tahay cap baraf tan iyo meesha ugu sarreysa ee daboolay glaciers for tobankii badan. Maanta, saynisyahano badan ayaa walaac ka muujisay in this cap baraf weyn laga yaabaa in ay labaatankii sano ee soo socda ka muujiyay. Malaha, cabsi ma aheyn - in 100 kii sano ee la soo dhaafay cap ayaa hoos u dhacay in mugga by dhowaad 80%. Tani ma aha sabab u kici ee heerkulka, laakiin waxay ku xiran tahay hoos u of qadarka barafka dhacaya gobolka.

buurta ugu sareeya ee Africa waxaa la furay sanadkii 1848, wadaad of Johannes Jarmal ah Rebmann. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee isku dayay inay qabsadaan shir of Tirada SamuelTeleki ee Hungarian, laakiin waxa ay addeecin oo kaliya 1889, nin socdaal ah oo Jarmal Hans Meyer iyo Saaxiibkiis - fuule ka Austria Ludwig Purtscheller.

Mount Kenya

Ma aha buurta ugu sareeya ee Africa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo waxay gaadhaysaa xataa height ah 5199 mitir. Mount Kenya - waa stratovolcano ah bakhtiyeen iyo mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ka mid yihiin Mountaineers danbow ee qaaradda Afrika. Waxay ku taalaa ee park qaranka Mount Kenya, kaas oo la aasaasay 1949 si loo ilaaliyo degaanka ku hareereysan.

Inta badan fuulaya buurtan u sameeyey saddexdii danbow - Batiani, Nelionu iyo Point Lenanu. Laga soo bilaabo dhibic farsamo of view, kuwa ugu jaban oo si sahlan loo Point Lenana waxaa loo arkaa in la ku yaal koonfur-bari ee Massif ah.

Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan in ku saabsan laba milyan oo sano ka hor - Mount Kenya waa volcano firfircoon. Waxaa jira version a in waayahaas waxay ahayd ilaa Kilimanjaro.

In 1849 furay adeeggiisa a Jarmal Johann Krapf, iyo ka dib 34, ayaa xaqiijiyay iyada sahamisa daahfurka George Thompson., Ayaa u soo degin inuu cagta xagga galbeed.

Cameroon

buurtan waxaa loo arkaa inay ugu sareeya ee Africa Dhexe. Sarajooggeeduna waa 4070 mitir. Currently, waxaa weli muujinaya hawlaha Kobenhagen. qarax ugu danbeysay ee Cameroon duubay 2000. Top buurta waxaa had iyo jeer ma daboolay baraf, laakiin mararka qaar waxa ay u muuqataa furka. Vulcan kale oo uu leeyahay magacyo kale - phaco iyo Mongo Ma Ndeme - sida waxa loo yaqaan by dadka deegaanka.

Furay volcano this badmaax Portuguese - xubno ka mid ah duulaan ku, kaas oo la raadinayo hab Afrika si Hindiya. Waxa uu ka guulaystay shirwaynaha ee 1861, Richard Francis Burton.

buuraleyda sare ee Itoobiya

Waxay ku taalaa ku-waqooyi bari ee qaarada, Ethiopia, Eritrea, iyo qayb ahaan xagga woqooyi ee Soomaaliya. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya buurta waxaa loo arkaa inay Ras Dashen. Sarajooggeeduna waa 4550 mitir. In darfaha uga yaacday ilaa bariga iyo buuraleyda koonfurta. Waxay soo dagno dooxada qoto dheer. qaab oo kala duwan darfaha Western stupenchatoe, la xardhay oo canyons qoto dheer oo Blue Nile. Valley Highlands u qaybsan yahay ku Arrays free-taagan (Amba). Koobanahay buuraleyda ah ee Itoobiya gneiss, schists, Oo dhagax weyn Kobenhagen kor ku yaal.

Oogada waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay cimilada monsoon, oo halkan u ogolaanaya in ay koraan geed bunka, haruurka iyo sarreenka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira macdan badan - dahabka, platina, baaruud, copper iyo iron ore. halkan miino lignite, shamiindo iyo gypsum.

buuraha Atlas

kala duwan oo buurta Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa ee-galbeed waqooyiga qaarada. Muddo dheer waxa la filayay, in waxa ay gaareysaa xeebaha Atlantic ee Morocco ilaa soohdintii reer Tunisia. Maanta waxaa la aasaasay in ay kala for 2,300 kiiloomitir Cape Sirte in Kotey.

Atlas Mountains ka Mediterranean iyo xeebaha Atlantic ee lamadegaanka Sahara ka soo soocay. Waxay tiixtiix badan. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee safi - Mount Toubkal (4167 m).