Canab jirjirroolaha: description ee kala duwan ee, sawiro

Canab - a dhaqmo dayrta jecel iyo fursad aad u weyn si loo kobciyo shaqeeyo la fitamiin iyo macdan faa'iido leh ka hor inta bilawga ah ee jiilaalka. Cinabka Isteroberiga ku jira sonkor, baruurta, ascorbic iyo acids organic, vitamin B, lectins, ensaymes. Dhammaan qaybaha waxay ka dhigi canab wax soo saarka cuntada qiimo leh, taliyeen nafaqada, gastroenterologists, immunologists iyo khabiiro kale. Sidee in aan fiiro gaar ah u isticmaalka canab iyo jalaq u siin berry kuwanu?

Maanta kaca nool dhismooyinka dabaqyada ah waxaa hoos. Inta badan dadka reer magaalka ayaa doonaya in ay ka baxsadaan ka dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo guurto in ay ku noolaadaan agagaarkeedii ama baadiyaha. Waxaa aad u nasan karo oo ay hawo u qaataan hawo cusub, iyo in ay hesho beerta jikada iyo beer. Laakiin on beeraha canabka ah riyo dalka of badan. Waa maxay kala duwan oo Cinab ah in ay doortaan iyo sida loo helo go'id wanaagsan ka baadiyaha ah?

Qaar ka mid ah canab ka Garaaci muuqaalka iyo dhadhan, iyo xeerarka daryeelka iyaga u la yareeyo. Waxay ahayd tiro ka mid ah dhirta ka mid ah canab maansalugaleyda, description ee kala duwan, kuwaas oo isku dayi doonaa si ay u sahamiyaan in faahfaahin dheeraad ah. Waa maxay geedka this?

Fasalka maansalugaleyda, canabkana Botanical Tixraaca

kala duwan ayaa la rijeynaya in dadaal breeder Yukreeniyaan Vishnevetskogo Nikolaya Pavlovicha keentay isgoyska hybrid of afar noocyo sabiib ah: Arcadia, sabiib iftiimeen, Glasha, Atlanta Zaporizhia. Cilmi-qorsheeyay in la keeno tayo gaar ah si ay u kala duwan, soo bandhigtay bacriminta iyo dhadhan wanaagsan sare. Oo waxaa xusid mudan ee breeders CIS aqoonsan yahay in tijaabo oo intaasu waxay ahayd guul.

Features beergooyska

Canab bislaadaan in maalmood oo kaliya 100, si bilowga ah ee August, aad hore u bilaabi kartaa gaaray canab cadaydo jirjirroolaha.

Haddii aad goor dambe la beergooyska, ha ka welwelin. Berry muddo dheer hana lumiyaan dhadhan iyo foomka, waxa lagu kaydiyaa xitaa baadiyaha.

Si loo siiyo dhirta daryeel fiican, waxaad noqon kartaa hubiyo in aad ka ololayo heli doontaa go'id wanaagsan - ilaa 30 kg ee canab. burush rifay lagu kaydin karaa muddo dheer meel qabow, halka xafidaada hantida waxtar leh. Muuqaal kale ee kala duwan ee jirjirroolaha Cinab kala duwan ee hybrid - transportability fiican.

geedka waxaa lagu gartaa dhaxan, jidaynayey canab ah si ay u koraan, xataa in gobollada la cimiladu adag. Warshad si fudud kor u taagi kara in -23 ^° C

description ee kala duwan ee

Canabkiinna jirjirroolaha xooggan, xaqse. Ubax bisexual. Celceliska miisaanka farabadan of canab 1.5-1.8 kg (ka yar yahay 2 kg). Isteroberiga waa kuwo waaweyn oo culus, si ay u gaaraan size 30h27 mm iyo miisaanka ah kasta 14 grams. Berry qaab gadood guri, ilaa ay ku jirto in sonkorta 18%.

miro u bislaaday leh towns ah orange-casuusta, qolof tegayo iyo hilibka a cufan, xuub iyo hadda nasoo. muuqaalada noocan oo kale ah ay gacan ka soo xeroota fiican sabab canab soo jiidashada.

Features of beerto iyo daryeelka dhirta

Guud ahaan, jirjirroolaha (canab), siidaynta taas oo aad ka soo baratay, nepriveredliv iyo xeerarka daryeelka kama duwana hab kale oo caadi ah canab sii kordhaya. Terms of dhaqanka daryeelka waa:

• si joogto ah jaridda dhirta ciidda;
• dabciyeen ciidda,
• hirgelinta waraabka nidaamsan;
• oo markii waagu caleemaha hogaanka;
• manjooyin,
• bacriminta.

Sida aan ku sheegay, jirjirroolaha canab ah, sawir ka mid ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah, waxa aanu u baahan tahay daryeel gaar ah iyo samaynta xaaladaha gaarka ah ee sii kordhaya kala duwan. Waayo, laga beerto geedo ku haboon muddo ku dhow ciidda kasta.

Beerto canab iyo wuxuu noqon karaa guga iyo dayrta, laakiin beeralayda ugu weli door bidaan guga. muddo-iska-off bilaabo tobanka sano ee la soo dhaafay ee March.

Maxaa faa'iido ah beerto guga

Marka laga beerto waqtigan geedka waa ka fiican xoogaystay ciidda, nidaamka xididka si firfircoon uga yeesho. Iyada oo habkan, baadiyaha halkii islana qaboobaha qabow iyo dhaxan kala iibsiga wanaagsan. geeddi socodka Root in geedo waqtiga degtey waa in ay gaaraan 20 cm oo dherer ah iyo 1.5-2 cm in mugga.

Mararka qaarkood soo gaarto dhirta dhowr laamo, ka dibna mid ka mid ah oo kaliya ka tagay - ugu awooda badan, haddii kale geedka kori doono si tartiib ah. Ha illoobin in ay duurka qaangaarka ah mashquulin xad meel u weyn, sidaas darteed aad maskaxda ku hayso marka laga beerto masaafada u dhaxaysa dhirta duurka ku xiga. haboon waa in ay ka baxaan ilaa 3 mitir meel u dhaxaysa duurka of canab jirjirroolaha. Description of kala duwan - waa sheet Qiyaanoole si aad u koraan kasta oo dalagga, oo ay ku jiraan canab.

Talooyin ku saabsan daryeelka

Qoondee talo aasaasiga ah sida ku saabsan daryeelka guud ee geedaha canabka ah:

1. Qaar ka mid ah burush la sameeyay ka gaari karin miisaanka beergooyska weyn (ka yar 2 kg), taas oo ka dhigan heer sare ah load on usha. Sababtoo ah gacanta koritaanka ma noqon doonto dhiibida. On kasta oo ka mid caleemaha fruiting waa la jecel yahay in uu ka tago 5-6 ku hari. Laga soo bilaabo caleemaha non-dhalista daciif ah, oo kaliya laga takhaluso. Tani ayaa fududeeyn doona culayska on baadiyaha, iyo tiro ku filan oo godad ka tagay (xaddiga ilaa 30 kumbiyuutarada.) Ma waayi doonaa goosashada qaali ah.
2. Naciima eego waraabinta looma baahna. caadi ah oo biyo galaan nidaamka caadiga ah ee waraabka loo siman yahay ilaa saddex baaldiyo biyo ah halkii mitir. muddada fruiting The mugga biyaha la labanlaabayo. Inta u dhaxaysa waterings in ay qaataan biririf dura 14 maalmood.
3. Ku walaaqaya Waa inuu joogaa in daryeelka dhirta nidaamka. Waxay ka caawisaa si ay u hayn qoyaan ciidda rhizosphere iyo ka ilaaliya canab ka soo saamaynta taban ee haramaha. In la isticmaalo sida walaaqaya, dhasku, sida balka, jilif comminuted geed caws engegan oo kale.
4. Sida ku haboon daro bacrimin macdanta magdhow ah deficiency of fosfooraska, zinc, potassium ee ciidda. Oo bacrimin organic haboon compost, Peat iyo digada.
5. Inkastoo qaab iska caabin ah dhaxan sare, waxa fiican in ay u daboosho jirjirroolaha canab ah ee jiilaalka, si geedka qaadan doonaa dhib yar qabow iyo halkii islana diirimaad guga.

Saamaynta of cudurada iyo cayayaanka on canab

Jirjirroolaha - canab, waa adkaysi u cudurada fangas sida, laakiin waxaa la si xun u saameeyeen caariyaysi, saamayn ku ma aha oo kaliya caleemo canabkana, laakiin caleemaha iyo miraha. Taasi beddelin cudurka ugu halis of canab awood u ah inuu wax baabbi'iyo ma aha oo kaliya baadiyaha ah, laakiin ka leexsan oo dhan. Marka dhaqanka canab waqtigii lagu buufiyaa safeners difaaci karaa duulaankii.

Sida tallabooyinka ilaalinta codsan fungicidal group daroogada daaweyn, waxay bixisaa dhirta la ilaalin heer sare ah. Xereen waa la fuliyay ka hor iyo ka dib ubax - la caleemaha gaarey dhererka wakhtiga 20 cm in le'eg digir ah gaaro miraha.

Laga soo bilaabo diyaarinta beeralayda go'doonsan "Ridomil", "Tsinos", "Thiram", "Follett", "Kaptan."

Jirjirroolaha - kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee beerashada

Jirjirroolaha - canab, waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah fursadaha ugu wanaagsan ee dalagyada sii kordhaya laylis beeralaydu, ama si fudud dadka aan haysan markii uu si taxadar leh u daryeesho beerta.

Jirjirroolaha u baahan yahay xaddi yar ee qiimaha iyo dadaal si ay u koraan, laakiin waxa ay ku siinaysaa goosashada deeqsi canab in ay hodan ku yihiin dhadhan iyo guryaha dibadda. Tani waxay ku haboon isticmaalka shakhsi, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay iibka sii kordhaya, dhoofinta. Waa kuwan tayada uu ka samaysan yahay wax soo saarka si loo jecel ma aha oo kaliya in suuqa gudaha, laakiin sidoo kale oo heer caalami ah, kuwaas oo u badan in canab baahida jirjirroolaha. Description of kala duwan, sawirada iyo dib u eegista macaamiisha - tanu waa hage marka xulashada geedo beerto on goobta.