OAO "Lipetsk Iron Works" Svobodny Sokol "»: taariikhda, wax soo saarka, wax soo saarka

OAO "Lipetsk Iron Works" Svobodny Sokol "" - ganacsiga ugu da'da weyn ee magaalada Lipetsk, annaga oo ogaaney story jir-jir ah. Waxay ku takhasustay soo saarista waxyaabaha u gaar ah si ay u Russia - tuubooyinka biyaha ee ductile ah birta ku tuuray.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Lipetsk Iron Works waxaa la aasaasay 1899 by ganacsatada Belgian. Tan iyo goobaha wax soo saarka ee ku yaalaan tuulada Sokol, ka dib qortey shubo magaalada of Lipetsk ah, shirkadda ayaa loo magacaabay ironworks Sokolsky. At awood buuxda, shirkadda soo galay 1900 ka dib markii la bilaabay labada Foornooyinka qaraxa.

Inta lagu jiro muddada Soviet, wax soo saarka ayaa la baxshay in Lipetsk Iron Works "Svobodny Sokol". Sanado badan shirkada ku hawlan wax soo saarka warshadaha bir ah oo tayo sare leh. Tan iyo 1934, ururka u dhaqaaqay sii daayo tubooyinka birta kabka biyaha-karka.

Ironmaking

Maanta, qodniinka- Lipetsk ee Plant ka kooban yahay 14 saarka. domain ugu weyn waa truboliteyny iyo dukaamada. Warshad foornada Qarax leedahay laba Foornooyinka awoodda 700 m ³ kasta ee loo shubay iyo qalabka kaabayaal ah. Waxay bixiyaan sii daayo bir ah dareere iyo doofaarka. dukaanka soo saarta iyo birta doofaarka macdantu in qaybaha kala duwan.

Sababo la mugga yar oo qaraxa steelmakers foornada ay awoodaan in ay uriyo biraha of tayo aad u sarreeya tiro kasta, xataa in tiro yar. ridaya technology kuu ogolaanayaa in ay gaaraan biraha tayo sare leh, qaabka of taas oo ka duwan guryaha farsamo deggan, maqnaanshaha of cementite lacag la'aan ah microstructure, rabitaan ugu yar waaxda qarkiisa iyo aad u fiican in workability. Tuur bir ah lagu soo saaro in goosimo ilaa 9 kg, waa habboon in la qaado railcars xamuulka bulk.

Warshadaha biibiile

Sannadkii 1990, ka hor burburkii USSR ah, at qodniinka- Lipetsk ee Plant la soo bandhigay qalabaysan warshad truboliteyny qalab casri ah, waayo, wax soo saarka ee tuubooyinka biyo-karka bir ah ductile sameeyey, qaab-dhismeedka ah oo graphite waa in (globular) Dawladdu goobaabin. Macluumaadkaan waxaa isku daraa ah sifooyin u gaar ah - guryaha farsamo iyo iska caabin ah daxalka bir ah steel:

• muruqa sare;
• saamayn iska caabin ah;
• xoog siligga,
• ductility.

guryaha Kuwan waxaa laga heli by beddelaad magnesium kabka cawlan ee caadiga ah. Qurub graphite laga beddelay in wax ductile waa qaab dhinacyo cqaadir, kuul. Waxay la baabi'iyo ku formation iyo faafinta dildilaaca, samaynta bir ah ee kabka engegnaantaada iyo ductility labadaba.

castings u qaabeysan

Lipetsk qodniinka- Plant addoonsada saarka Dufcaddii:

• Suxuunta qaboojiye biyo qaboojinta for qaboojinta foornada qaraxa. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin low-daawaha bir chromium kabka ah oo miisaankeedu yahay dhinacyada kala duwan ee ka 1,58 in 2.9 tan.
• Si gudoohoda berkedaha iyo slag ka Foornooyinka qaraxa.
• Castings ee fasalada bir-Ji-15, Ji-20 oo dhinacyada 3x1,2x1 m iyo miisaanka ugu badnaan 3.5 tan.
• Aluminum castings daawaha ilaa 8 kg.

Warshad ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay bilaabaan wax soo saarka ee qaybo ka mid podnasadochnogo qalabka shooladaha xaabada qaraxa (xidhka podnasadochnyh, taageerada columns).

"Synthicom"

Plant "Svobodny Sokol" guuleysto wax soo saarka warshadaha ee fasalka cusub ee stock biraha farcan dardaro magaca ganacsi "Synthicom". wax Workpiece Mix for soo saaridda qodniinka- waa wax kooban oo bir ah, iyo bir oxides, oo sideeda, guryaha iyo dhaqanka mustaqbalka ayaa qarka u saaran marxalad saarka ah.

"Synthicom" waxaa la soo saaray ka marks birta doofaarka P1, P2 ama macdantu birta doofaarka iyo PL2 iyo oxidant ah (kaabsal iron ore Lebedinsk ama Michael GOKov) sida castings a Ahraamta-qaabeeya ee miisaankeedu yahay 7-10 kg, goosimo la mid ah oo bir adag.

alaabooyinka kale ee

OAO "Lipetsk qodniinka- Plant" saarta tiro balaadhan oo ah waxyaabaha:

• shubay qaabeeya: godobihii bir tuuray for telefoonka cable iyo manholes; bowd daaqaddii; bir ah ku shiidi kubadaha. Recent sameeyey qaab dhismeedka cad bir-adkaadeen oo loogu talagalay shiidi qalabka kala duwan ku daqiijin jireen kubada.
• Qarax daaalo foornada. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu dumiyo of castings in foundries bir ah. Sababo la mugga yar oo ah warshad foornada qaraxa iyo qalabka casriga ah steelmakers waxaa lagu tuuray macdantu birta ka dhigan L1-6 oo leh tayo ku filan.
• bir ah ee kabka nodular waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ka castings mas'uul ka saaridda.
• Doofaar bir ah waxaa looga baahan yahay wax soo saarka ee castings caadiga ah.
• Jajabiyey foornada qaraxa jajab slag of 0-5 mm, 10-20 mm, 20-40 mm.
• slag foornada Qarax dhammaaday: jajab 40-250 mm.
• Coke neecaw: jajab 0-10 mm, content ash aan ka badnayn 18%, qoyaan aan ka badnayn 24%.
• Carro qiiqa.
• 5A biraha duugoobay, 12a.

rajada

Maanta, "Svobodny Sokol" waxaa la kulma jeer adag. Inkasta oo wax soo saarka gaarka ah ee foomka of tuubooyinka bir ah ductile, geedka waa dhab kacda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nidaamka ku kacday macnaheedu ma aha xiritaanka wax soo saarka. At saamileyda ah iyo maamulka ayaa weli waqti si ay u qabtaan ganacsiga dib u soo kabashada. deyn mana maamulka magaalada Midkoodna si ay u joojiyaan wax soo saarka ee xiisaha lahayn.