Belarus guddoominta NPP of unit ugu horeysay ayaa la qorsheeyay 2018

Dhismaha warshadaha korontada ee Jamhuuriyadda Belarus siinayaa dejinta ee korontada ka Lithuania, Latvia iyo Russia. By 2020, marka lagu soo bandhigi doonaa on awood u hawlgala ee NPP Belarus, xaaladda waa in ay isbeddelaan.

Taariiqda

koronto Belarus horumariyo qaabka guud ee nidaam midaysan u helo iyo qaybinta korontada ee USSR. Tan iyo markii ay burburtay ee Soviet Union Belarus aan dhisay guri hal. Waxaan ku qaadeen casriyeynta ee hore faa'idaysto.

In 1986, ka dib markii shil Chernobyl ee ku Cawaaqib xumada ugu daran ee qaraxa dareemay sii buurayn ee Byelorussian, si dhab ah u saameeyeen ee Gomel iyo oblasts Mogilev. Waayo, tixraaca: Ukraine cindiga ku waxaa laga soo qoray ee meelaha zone 30-ka kilomitir ah ee gobollada Zhitomir iyo Kiev, Federation Ruushka ayaa maray a gobolka Bryansk shucaaca qayb ahaan.

arrinta dhismaha warshadda Belarus nuclear awoodda sii buurayn ee loo arkaa dib in ay 90s ee qarnigii 20-aad. Markaas su'aasha laga helay si xun sababo dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed.

go'aamada diblomaasiyadeed iyo waraaqaha rasmiga ah

Republic in arrinta dhismaha warshad nukliyeer awoodda kaliya ee qarniga 21aad laabtay.

In 2006, khubaro go'aansaday on dhulka ee xarunta nuclear - waa gobolka Grodono, 18 km ka dejinta Ostrowiec. Warshad Belarus awoodda nuclear ay sabab u tahay maal-weyn ayaa laga yaabaa in aan loo dhisay ciidamada Jamhuuriyadda. Sidaa darteed, si ay uga qayb dhismaha ka mid ah saddexda dal ayaa lagu casuumay Russia, China iyo Mareykanka.

Inta lagu guda jiro wada xaajoodka ku saabsan dib u eegista ah ee Maraykanka iyo ka qaybgalka Shiinaha ee mashruuca, kooxda Ruushka ka muujiyay in ay diidmada arrinta ay guushu ku dalalka saddexaad. Sidaas darteed of "gorgortanka diblomaasiyadeed" muddo shan sano ah (laga bilaabo 2006 ilaa 2011) Russia qoondeeyay $ 10 bilyan amaah ah dhismaha dhirta nukliyeerka. Dhibaatada ugu danbeyn lagu xiray by aayadaha gorgortanka si toos ah Putin AG Lukashenko ee March 2011. Isla mar ahaantaana dheeraad ah ku dhawaaqday in Russia kula heshiiyey Belarus dalbanayaan xaraashka dadweynaha iibka qalabka dhirta nukliyeerka.

dhismaha warshadda nukliyeerka ee Belarus

Kabxidda bilaabay dhamaadkii 2011. Geedi socodka bilowday ka dib saxiixa amarka Madaxweynaha Belarus tirada 499 "On dhismaha warshadda Belarus nuclear awood", kaas oo goostay qandaraaslaha - JSC "Atomstroyexport" (shirkad Ruush qayb ka mid ah Rosatom).

Bishii Febraayo 2015, saldhigyada xirmin beddelo bilowdo: 2018 waa in lagu shubaa unit hawlgalka 1, 2020 - labaad.

Si aad u taariikhda (April 2015) shuqullada yihiin jadwalka.

qalabka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa iyadoo tartanka furan. Dabcan, qaar ka mid ah ayaa ku guuleysatay shirkadaha of Belarus. Saamiga sahayda maxaliga ah ee 7.9%.

The ugu guulaha badan ee arrintan la xiriira - Shirkadaha Ruush. Trading Part badisay Ukraine (workpiece tus, Energomashspetsstal hore u dhigay bamka wayn ee goobada).

Si aad u taariikhda, guuleysto 15% ka mid ah maalgelinta, 36% oo ka mid ah khaanadaha ku rakiban oo la dhigay 35% ka mid ah la taaban karo (April 2015).

Muxuu noqon doonaa dhirta nukliyeerka ee Belarus (sawiro)

Idaacadda ayaa jiri doona laba unit la VVER-1200/491, koronto ee mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah - 1150 MW (la factor isticmaalka awoodda 92% ah). Muddada hawlgalka ee nuclear-ka dhexeeya loading shidaalka - laba sano.

warshadda nukliyeerka Belarus shaqayn doonaan shidaalka Ruush. Arrimaha qashinka nukliyeerka ka hawlgeli doonaan Ruushka.

Sida u yahay xoogga ee ay warshadda nukliyeerka xoog, Belarus noqon doonaa laba iyo tobnaad oo ka mid ah siddeed iyo toban dal oo Yurub taas oo ay u shaqeeyaan Quwadda Nuclearka.

Badbaadada NPP Belarus

Idaacadda ayaa lagu dhisay on mashruuc Heerka Ruush "NPP-2006" (u dhigay qaab farsamo iyo dhaqaale fiicnaaday qarnigii saddexaad ee Quwadda Nuclearka).

Mashruuca ayaa saadaalineysaa hirgelinta oo dhan talooyinka IAEA ilaalinta ka dhanka ah dhulgariir, duufaanada, sunaamida, xitaa hit si toos ah by diyaarad. Feature ee warshadda this awoodda nuclear noqon doonaa abuurka ah nidaamka xakamaynta dheeraad ah (oo aan ka qayb qaadashada dadka) isku dhafan oo dhaqanka ah. warshadda nukliyeerka Belarus la qalabeyn doono wax u gaar ah - dabin la shubay shidaalka nuclear. Waxaa weli waa mid gaar ah oo adduunka ah been abuurtay waa heerka in: ma jiro oo ka mid ah dhirta nukliyeerka ee hadda jira uu leeyahay ilaalinta sida no.

Shaqaalaha tamarta nukliyeerka ee Belarus

Bilow saldhiga ayaa la qorsheeyay 2018, oo waxaa loo tababaray maanta. Sida warshad nukliyeer ah Belarus ku salaysan yahay version Ruush ah tigoodu hawlgalka, khabiiro mustaqbalka tababar at warshadda nukliyeerka ah Novovoronezh. In Jaamacadda Federaalka Ural ah (Ekaterinburg) ka September 1, 2015 20 ardayda ugu horeeyay ee Belarus ku baran doonaa bachelor ah.

By dhamaadka 2015, hoggaanka Belarus balanqaadayo in ay bilaabi doonto xarunta tababarka gaarka ah ee ku takhasusay Nukliyeerka. Ilaa hadda, in ay ka shaqeeyaan saldhiga hoos xirfadlayaasha dhismaha ka yimid wadamada kale ee lagu casuumay.