Waa maxay sawirka rasmiga ah: qaababka iyo noocyada

Sawirka rinjiyeynta ku sifayn - mid ka mid ah ugu barwaaqo ah. Image Aadamow, khiyaano iyo soulful play uu muuqaalada on a shiraac taabtay dadka kala duwan guryaha iyo hanti. Sawiradan waxaa loo soo booqday dhexda iyo dhererka buuxa, in muuqaalka iyo gudaha. fanaaniinta ugu weyn wuxuu damcay inuu soo qabto ma aha oo kaliya sifooyinka shaqsi laakiin niyadda ah, dunida hoose oo uu model.

sifayn Maxkamadda ayaa

Sawirrada waa sifayn, Ta'wiil, iyo P. sidaas on. Waa maxay sawirka rasmiga ah? Isagu waa nooc ka mid ah oo taariikhi ah. sifayn Tani asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee maxkamadda inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada ciqaab. Macnaha iyo ujeedada ka mid ah qorayaasha of portraiture ma waxay ahayd oo kaliya awood u leh inay ugu sax ah u gudbiyo sida dabeecadda qofka, sidoo kale waxaad u qortaa si ammaani, nin qaadin. Masters of nooca ay had iyo jeer la helay aqoonsi balaadhan, oo ay shaqadooda si deeqsinimo leh bixisay by macaamiisha ah, sababtoo ah sida caadiga ah ku amartay Wehbe rasmiga ah ee aristocracy ah - boqorradaas iyo darajayn qiyaas. Oo haddii isaga qudhiisa ku rinjiile a tilmaamay ilaahnimada Boqortooyada, saraakiisha uu ekaysiiyaa qofka boqornimo.

Otherness

Tirada sharafta leh oo dhan ammaan regalia iyo astaamo xooggiisa, meeleeyay muuqaalka a qurux badan, iyada oo caato ah noocyo ka mid ah naqshadda dhismaha ama gudaha xaqse - waa sawirka rasmi ah. Si aad u horraysa ee xaaladda bulshada ee shiraac geesi. shuqullada Kuwan waxaa laga abuuray si ay u qabsadaan ninka sida tiradaasi taariikhi ah. Inta badan qofka u muuqda in image ah in artsy yar, ceeb masrixiyada, loogu talagalay in ay xoogga saaraan in ay muhiimadda ay leedahay. Nidaamka dabiiciga ah iyo nolosha gudaha ma ahaayeen mawduuca image ah. Halkan waxaan waxba ma arkaan dadka dabaqadda sare, marka laga reebo hadal ah la qaboojiyey iiddii iyo haybad.

Epoch iyo style

Waa maxay sawirka rasmiga ah marka la eego qaabka xilligii? Tani waa isku day ah in "historicize" xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee kuwa tirooyinka la taaban karo, iyaga oo qoraal ah in waqti dareemi waayo, deegaanka iyo cimilada. Xarrago leh ereyada ahaa midabka guud ee farshaxanka, kuwaas oo in xilligii Baroque, madaxtooyada iyo xarrago, isagu xaq buu isu helay wakhtiga Rococo ah, helay kursiga iiddii iyo macaamiloon of classicism.

Noocyo of portraiture

Front sawirka ee rinjiyeynta ah waxa loo qaybin karaa dhawr nooc: dabaaldega ah, in image ee taliyaha, farda fuul, ugaadhsiga, poluparadny.

Ugu muhiimsan, iyadoo hal dhibic ka fikirka of view, waxa uu ahaa sida sawirka dabaaldega taas oo artist ka muujinayaa Emperor maalinta ee laga soo galo carshiga ku. Waxaa jiray oo dhan trappings awoodda - taaj oo kale ah, khamiis, usha iyo orb. Inta badan Boqortooyada taswiiran dherer buuxa, mararka qaarkood - carshiga ku fadhiya. sawirka Background ahaayeen drapery culus, garabaka Muuqaallo ee tiyaatarka, loogu talagalay in lagu muujiyo wax dunida in ay ka baxsan caadiga ah, iyo tiirar, turjumaya lama taabtaan ah ee awooda Boqortooyada ayaa ah.

Noocan oo kale ah aan ku aragno sawirka ee Catherine Great ee gacmaha Fedora Rokotova, abuuray 1770. In nooca la mid ah sida sawirka ka mid ah Jean Auguste Ingres 'Napoleon carshiga "(1804).

Inta badan sawirka rasmiga ah ee qarnigii 18aad wakiil qofka boqornimo image ee ciidamada. In sawirka ee Paul I, abuuray Stepanom Schukinym ee 1797, Boqortooyada waxaa lagu sawiray oo ku labisan dareeska ee kornayl of Ciidankii Preobrazhensky ah.

Sawirka ku labisan dareeska ciidan la abaalmarinta muujinaysaa xaaladda gaar ah oo qofka la soo bixitaankii on shiraac ah. Sida caadiga ah masterpieces sida imprinted Guud ammaanta badan ka dib markii ay guulo la taaban karo. Taariikhda ogyahay images badan oo Aleksandra Suvorova, Mikhail Kutuzov, Fedora Ushakova.

Farshaxankiisa by sayid Yurub cod karnimo ah u muujiyaan in sida sawirka grand taliyaha faras. Mid ka mid ah ugu caansan waa shiraac ah by Titian, taas oo rinjiile ugu weyn Talyaani ee Renaissance ee rinjiyeeyay 1548 Charles V taagnayd iyo Riti Sanamyada haybad. The rinjiile maxkamadda Austria Georg Prenner qoray sawirka farda fuul ah Empress ah Elizabeth Petrovna la wefdigiisa (1750-1755 GG.). nimcada fardo weyn degdegga jidh ku dhiirato iyo hamiga ay boqoraddu samaysay.

sawirka Hunter ee, kuwaas oo inta badan ka muujinayaa aristocrat ee shirkadda oo ah barteen ama ciyaarta duurjoogta ah ee gacanta kibir kiciyey astaan laga yaabaa geesinimo, awood kar iyo xoog kuwa gobta ah.

sawirka Poluparadny kulmaan dhammaan shuruudaha aasaasiga ah, laakiin si gaar ah in design dhexda, oo ma toosna.

Interest in nooca this weli ka jiraa.