The fanaaniinta Talyaani weyn - Sweden Dadka

Italy - dal cajiib ah barakaysan, dunida gallery weyn xagga shuqullada aad u qaali ah tahay siiyey. The fanaaniinta Talyaani - waa sayid weyn oo rinjiyeynta iyo farshaxan, caalamka oo dhan laga aqoonsan yahay. dalka No dhigma karaa Italy tirada Ranjiilayaasha si fiican u yaqaan. Waa maxay sababta ay sidaa sameeyaan - ma aha in aannu awood si ay u fahmaan! Laakiin mar kale waxaannu xusuusan karaa magacyada ka mid ah sayidkooda weyn, xilligii ay ku noolaayeen, iyo sawiro la yaab leh in la sii daayay dunida ugu soo galay ka baxsaday gacantooda. Sidaas daraaddeed aynu bilaabi safar dalwaddii dunida quruxda iyo eegto jeer ee Renaissance Italy.

Artists Zaman Talyaani Protorenessansa

Ereyga "Renaissance" (Renaissance) waxaa loola jeedaa bareeg waqtiga XVI la XIV in. documents Historical ayaa tilmaamaya in ilaa wakhtigaas, Europe waxaa la Hawiyaha obscurantism diinta iyo jahliga, taas oo, siday u kala horreeyaan, hana u oggolaan in ay u horumariyaan farshaxanka. Laakiin hadda waxa la joogaa wakhtigii, nolosha bulshada waxay bilaabeen inay si tartiib tartiib ah soo kabsadaan, taas oo dar dar geliyay horumarinta sayniska iyo dhaqanka, xilli Protorenessansa. adduunka ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in ay fanaaniinta ee Renaissance Talyaani ah.

In Italy, waxaa jira Ranjiilayaasha oo ka mid ah hal qarni XIV kuwaas oo bilaabay in la raadiyo farsamooyin cusub oo hal abuur leh (Giotto di Bondone, Cimabue, Nikkolo Pizano, Arnolfo di Cambio, Simone Martini). Shaqadooda ahaa horseed dhalashada imaatinka Li farshaxanka dunida. Madaxdii Gaalowday oo ugu Ranjiilayaasha, kuwaas oo laga yaabaa inay tahay Giotto, taas oo la odhan karaa reformer ah oo run ah rinjiyeynta Talyaani. Uu rinjiyeynta ugu caansan - "Kiss ayaa Yuudas".

fanaaniinta Talyaani ee hore Renaissance ah

Ka dib markii Giotto ka iman Ranjiilayaasha sida Sandro Botticelli, Masaccio, Donatello, Filippo Brunelleski, Filippo Lippi, Dzhovani Bellini, Sinoreli Luca, Andrea Mantegna, Karlo Krivelli. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah, abaydna in dunida ay sawiro qurux badan in loo arki karaa in matxafyada badan oo casri ah. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah - ay Ranjiilayaasha Talyaani weyn oo hore Renaissance ah, iyo shuqul kasta oo iyaga ka mid hadli karo aad u dheer. Laakiin in this article aan taabto ka badan hal magiciisu ugu dhegeysiga - jabin Sandro Botticelli.

Halkan waxaa ku qoran magacyada farshaxankiisa ugu caansan, "Dhalashadii Venus", "Spring", "sawirka of Simonetta Vespucci", "sawirka of Dzhuliano Medichi," "Venus iyo Mars", "Madonna of Magnificat ah". sayidkiisa Tani nool oo ka shaqeysta Florence ka 1446 by 1510, Botticelli ahaa rinjiile maxkamadda qoyska Medici ah, in this waxaa keena xaqiiqda ah in uu ka tagay hal abuur leh waa laga buuxiyay la ma aha oo kaliya farshaxankiisa ku saabsan mawduucyada diinta (sida in uu shaqada waxaa badan), laakiin sidoo kale -baarka kala duwan ee rinjiyeynta cilmaani ah.

Artists of Renaissance Sare

Xilligii Renaissance Sare - dhamaadka XV iyo bilowgii qarnigii XVI - waqti marka la samaynayo masterpieces ah fanaaniinta Talyaani sida Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Titian, Giorgione ... Waa maxay magacyada, waxa hanad ay!

Gaar ahaan cajiib ah waa dhaxalka ah ee saddex midnimada weyn - Michelangelo, Raphael iyo da Vinci. farshaxankiisa waxaa lagu hayaa matxafyada ugu fiican dunida, ay hal abuur ku farxaan hidaha iyo keenaysaa in ka Yaabid. Malaha, in dunida ilbaxnimada casriga ah waxaa jira qof kale ah ma iman, oo aan ogaan lahaa waxa ay u egtahay "sawirka of Madame Lisa Giocondo" Velikogo Leonardo burush, "Sistine Madonna" by Raphael ama taallada quruxda badan oo marmar ah Daa'uud, abuuray by Michelangelo gacmaha dulmiga badan.

sayid Talyaani ah rinjiyeynta iyo farshaxan ee dabayaaqadii Renaissance ah

Dabayaaqadii Renaissance (qarnigii XVI bartamihii) dunida siiyey Ranjiilayaasha badan oo xoog leh oo sculptors. Halkan waxaa ku qoran magacyada iyo liiska gaaban shuqullada ugu caansan: Benvenuto Cellini (Perseus taalada wata madaxii kii reer Medusa), Paolo Veronese (rinjiyeynta "uuu ee Venus," Ariadne iyo Bacchus, "" Mars iyo Venus ", iwm), Tintoretto (rinjiyeynta" Masiix Oo hor Taagan Bilaatos, "Brand Miracle isgaarsiinta." et al.), Andrea dhise palladium (villa "Rotonda") Parmigianino ( "gacmaha ilmahaaga Madonna") Jacopo Pontormo ( "sawirka dambiisha ah Mudanayaal dun"). Oo intii oo dhan oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta Talyaani shaqeeyay muddada qorrax ka mid ah Renaissance iyo shuqulladii ay ku jiraan sanduuqa dahabka ah ee farshaxanka dunida.

Renaissance waxay ahayd muddo u gaar ah iyo unrepeatable nolosha binu-aadmiga oo. Marna mar kale iyo mid ka mid ma awoodaan inay daaha ka rogaan qarsoon ee xirfad weyn oo Talyaaniga uu noqon doono, ama ugu yaraan u dhaw fahamka quruxda iyo wada noolaanshaha dunida oo awood u leh inay u isticmaalaan rinjiga si kaamil ah sidato shiraac ah ay.

fannaaniin kale oo si fiican u yaqaan in Italy

Ka dib dhammaadka Renaissance qoraxdu Italy ka sii waday in ay ku siiyaan Dadka ku sayid tayo leh ee farshaxanka. In aan ku xuso magacyada fannaaniinta sida si fiican u yaqaan, walaalaha Carracci - Annibale iyo Agostino (dhammaadkii qarnigii XVI ka), Caravaggio (qarnigii XVII) ama Nikola Pussen, kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarnigii XVII ee Italy.

Markaasaa maanta, nolosha hal abuurka leh ma joojin in saarney Apennine ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, farshaxanka casriga ah Talyaani aan weli gaaro heerka of heer sare ah iyo ammaan, taas oo ahayd horreeyay ay cajiib ah. Laakiin, bal yaa garanaya, waxaa laga yaabaa in hore oo naga mid ah mar kale ay sugayaan nooleenta, ka dibna Italy ay awoodaan in ay dunida u muujiyaan Li cusub ee farshaxanka noqon doonaa.