Fedor Rokotov: Biography iyo shuqullo

Waxay qaadataa oo keliya qaar ka mid ah laba qarniyo, iyo Abuuraha reer ilxidhka sii dheerayn nolosha, iyo hadda garan mayno si faahfaahsan sida uu ku noolaa Fedor Rokotov, oo uu Biography waxaa ilxidhka waqtiga ka dambeeya qarsoon. Taariikhyahanadu, taariikhyahanadu tahay waxaa rediscovering rinjiile caanka ah, oo magiciisa la gariiray oo wakhtiga Catherine II.

Warbixin kooban oo ku saabsan nolosha artist ee

Fedor Stepanovich sanqadha, (1735-1808) waxay ahayd hooyo ah oo qalcaddii Prince PI Repnin. In uu tuulada Vorontsovo dhow Moscow, ee koonfur-galbeed ee artist ee mustaqbalka uu ku dhashay. Waxa uu ahaa nasiib: waxay u ahayd wakhti xad deeqsi ah iyo talanti doondoonay oblaskivali. Sidaas II Shuvalov, ururinta nin oo dhallinyaro ah oo awood u leh in ay ka barato Academy Art ah, helay diamond ah oo biyo ugu horeysay. Waxay ahayd Fedor Rokotov, taas oo 1760 ku qori doonaa sawirka uu gargaare. Waxay ahayd gurigiisa ayuu ka qaaday casharada ugu horeeyay iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee rinjiile dhallinyarada Pietro Rotary. Shuvalov xusay oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale sara kiciyey. Academy ayaa weli ma uu furin.

Aqoon Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov

Marka dhallinyarada Fedor Rokotov qoray cilmiga aad u fiican, xidhiidhka iyaga oo leh, dabcan, saamayn formation of qofka dhallinyarada ah. web waxaa ku qoran Rokotov midabada jecel cas iyo cagaar. baraha weyn ka muujinayaa in jaakada guduudan ku saabsan asalka ah ee daahyada maro jilicsan cagaaran. saynisyahan ayaa lagu muujiyay la sifooyinka shaqada. In intuu gacmihii heysta qalin, iyo miiska isaga ka soo hor waa warqad. Fiiriyey ilaalin kor faray. Waxaa mahad shaqadan artist ah, waxaynu og nahay qaabka cilmiga.

In St. Petersburg

Ajnabiga, shaqada ugu horeysay ee loo yaqaan, ku qoran 1775 Fedor Rokotov, artist ah (muujinayso photo sawir-is-sawirka) ahaa "sawirka nin aan la garaneyn oo dhalinyaro ah oo ku labisan dareeska ee ilaalada ka," taas oo muujinaysa in la moodaa inuu nafsaddiisa u adeegi jireen. Adeega loo baahan yahay in la dallacsiiyey, oo waxaa la abtirsan. Laakiin Academy ah, artist mustaqbalka waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan 1760. guulaha uu la soo arkay. In 1762 isaga isku halleeya qoro sawirka weyn rasmiga ah ee Peter III. shaqada ka dib markii Fedor Rokotov galo marxaladda koowaad ee Academy ah. Wuxuu noqonayaa associate ah, macallinka. horyaalka soo socda academician doonaa. Tixraaca steel laba Wehbe. marka hore waxaa lagu qoray 1763, ka dib markii dabaaldega ee Catherine II, oo uu qoraal Rokotoff si gaar ah loo qaaday Moscow. Sida sawirka of Empress waa mid aad u madaxtooyada. profile The sculptural iyo naasaha ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo daahyada brownish-maroon sharaf u istaagaan soo baxay si cad. Oo aad u cusub, iyo Marwo dhallinyarada ahaa, oo kale oo ubax ah qalaad, kaalinta carshiga la dahaarka casaanka. Waxay saaray regalia oo dhan: taajkii, usha iyo orb. Sawirka jeclaa Catherine II. Iyada oo uu laba koobi laga dhigay.

Graf Orlov

Jecel Empress saameynta badan oo sharaf leh, qurux Gregory Orlov muujinayaa doublet leh xarig koob dahab ah, in ka badan hubka waxaa xirto. Oo wuxuu la casaan -xidh u taagan ka dhanka ah samada, oo hoose oo buluug ah. Eagles jecel yihiin in ay waan ismidab qarinayaa ilaah qadiimiga. In 1765, artist ka qoray nuqul ka mid ah rinjiyeynta ah "Venus, Cupid lehna" oo noqday academician ah. Waxa uu leeyahay yaraanta ma Wehbe caadada oo iyaga ku qoray. shuqulladiisa aad ayuu uga duwanyahay wax abuurta sayid shisheeye ee ka shaqeeya Russia ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad ee style Rococo ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Academy ka reebi shaqo lacag la'aan ah dhinaca. Sidaa darteed, in 1775 Fedor Rokotov joogto ah ka tago caasimada waqooyiga. Marka arkaysid shuqullada muddada hore ay caddaato in rinjiga weli waa mid aad u kala duwan iyo sinnaanshaha, iyo barbaro aad u adag.

Fedor Rokotov: Biography iyo sawiro

In 1778 dhinto Prince Repnin. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in uu ka tagay artist dhaxalgal ah muddo saddex sano ah si ay u iibsadaan hantida Basman laba kun iyo lix boqol oo rubles. Sababtoo ah lacagta si deg deg ah uga sanqadha, anigu ma laga yaabaa. Farshaxankii wareegay shaqada aad u mushaar hooseeyo - a boqol ama xitaa konton rubles. Workshop kaliya lomilas badan amarada. Sanqadha, hadda istiwooday ee Moscow. Moscow Society xiiso salaamaya rinjiile yar oo si fiican u yaqaan sida sawirka, waxaa sidoo kale lagu qeexay sayidkayga kaasoo ku qoray St. Petersburg a Wehbe lab saaxiib yar. sawirka iyaga ka mid ah lagu kala sooci karaa IG Golenishcheva-Kutuzov, adeerkiis Guud caan ah, ama IG Orlova, Nin sharaf leh la safeeyey caaqil. Wehbe muddo Petersburg lagu gartaa xiisaha ay model muuqaalka asalnimada iyo dabeecadihiisa nafsi ah. In sawirka ee VI Maikova for muuqaalka koolkoolin isha squint ah dhoola qurux on dibnaha, aad malayn karaa waxay ahaayeen ugu kajan ah iyo aragti Abwaan kan Abuuray gabay caanka garneel "Markaasaa Eliishaa". Qofka ayaa sheegay in ku dhawaad u dareemi. palette rinjiyeynta isku daraa midabada casaanka iyo cagaar ah, taas oo sii nuuxnuuxsaday, artist abuuray image buuxa dilaa ah.

Fedor Rokotov: Biography iyo shuqullo

Oo throned, booguhu waxay nolosha bulshada qasan. Mason NI Novikov ballaarinaya daabacaadda network halkaas oo daabacan tarjumay iyo suugaanta qoyska. Novikov isku dayo in la sameeyo kharashka ay publications ahaayeen diyaar u ah xataa qaybaha ugu saboolsan ee bulshada. isaga Gadashada buug, qofka labaad helo lacag la'aan ah. Ganacsiga waa socod, oo aan khasaare, waqti isku mid ah ballaarinta qornaa. magazine sanqadha, ku qoray, "Morning Light", kuwaas oo lahaa jihada a jooggo, taasoo la daabacay Novikov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu sheegay in artist qudhiisu ahaa Mason ah, mana aha xagga shuqullada, iyo waxyaabaha la jooggo ee. In Moscow, kaalinta riwaayadaha ee AP play ah Sumarokov. Abwaan A MM KHERASKOV sameeyay goobo suugaanta. In ruuxa this ee xoriyadda iyo Aragti sameeyay views on dunida iyo hal-abuurka iyo farshaxanka sayidkii. In Moscow Rokotoff aqbalay sida siman ah, oo isna wuxuu u noqday xubin ka mid ah Club Ingiriisi ah.

style Rokotoff

In 70 ee uu abuuray uu style hal abuur Fedor Rokotov. Farshaxankii inta badan midabeeyo Wehbe gadood. sida caadiga ah waxay u muujinayaa qaybta sare ee jirka model ee. tiradaasi waxaa ku dhowaad marnaba si toos ah la siiyay, laakiin wax yar maroojin ah. Waxay bixisaa in ay indhaha rinjiile iyo wejiga fiiro gaar ah. Waxaa soo Dagdagaysa. Master dhaco baxsanaya - dareenka aadanaha, iyaga u gudbaayo shiraac ah. The salaysan midab Fedor Rokotov, artist qarnigii 18aad, caadi ahaan qaadataa saddex midabada. qaninimo ah midabo, kulanka, Hadba mid ah midabo loogu talagalay in lagu gudbiyo model dunida gudaha u adag. Chiaroscuro waxaa loo qaybiyey sidan oo kale in ay "raacaan" kor qofka inta kale ee items waxaa geeyey ee semi-gudcurka oo dhan, model ah dahsoon ee noocoodu yahay na eegaysaa, ku dhowaad dabid.

ubax Creative (1770 - 1780)

Gaar ahaan u qoto dheer oo ka buuxa artist ee uu 35-45 sano ayaa shaaca ka images of dumarka. Waxay waxaa ka buuxa qarsoon. Halkan waa sawir ah VE Novosiltseva. Haybad, sharaf, isku kalsooni - oo dhan wareejiyay rinjiile. Indhaha oo leh "rokotovskim" yar squint xaqirijireen sida duubnaadaan galay bushimaha dhoola yar. Si taxaddar leh u qoran iyada dhar cad translucent, ruffles iyo Satin sujuudi oo buluug. Habku nuur yahay tiradaasi ee asalka ah gudcur ah, iyo hab si dhagaystayaasha.

EV Santi iyo VN Surovceva

1785 - abuurka ah ee image ah Countess Elizavety Vasilevny Santi, kaas oo si guul ah ku guursaday oo wuxuu istaagay meel sare kaga jiraan bulshada. wajiga khafiif ah midab, bushimahayga ku qeexan yar dhoola. Rose A quruxda badan waa hubaal ah gabadha timaha hilqado dheer muujiyo weji qurux gadood, ganaax meelo godgodan oo-pink, la tints beysta gamma iyada dhar - wax walba oo ku hadla ee kalsoonida xasilloon in aristocrat la taag daran, qabow iyo kajan ah. palette midabka Faneed ee dhammaataan. Soo jiidasho badan, dhallinyarada, iyadoo wejiga Ruush fudud full of sharaf iyo danqasho qarinaayay, u muuqataa hor dhagaystayaasha Varvara Nikolaevna Surovtseva. Halkan waa beauty a ruuxiga ah ee qof dumar ah oo dhallinyaro ah, kuwaas oo enchants ka badan, iyada oo muuqaalada wajiga.

Guud ee sawirada Rokotoff

sawirka kasta waa mid gaar ah. Waxa uu muuqata u xambaarsanyahay, sifooyinka wajiga iyaga dumarka lagu sawiray. Laakiin gudbinta ugu weyn oo caadi noqdo dunida oo adag ruuxiga ah ee xoolo iyo quruxda nolosha gudaha, amarka falna sanyahay ee dareenka aadanaha. Marka artist wuxuu muujinayaa qoysnimada nafta, waxaa mar walba Kuusow, gool la'aanta iyo qarsoodiga. Tani waxay ku siinaysaa image ah gabayo gaar ah.

Wehbe-aadmiga

fiican aadanaha Nuurin muujiyay iyaga in artist ah - ee maamuus iyo derejo ah. Sida ugu wanaagsan ee wakiilada intelligentsia ku laandheere, iyaga ka mid ah waa Abwaan AN Sumarokov iyo diblomaasi hibada Catherine ayaa AM Zaman Haraaga lahaa Safiirka Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. image ayaa si gaar ah oo xiiso leh sababtoo ah waxa ay muujinaysaa qofka firfircoon, caqli iyo xeeldheer. maanka Deep iyo sharaf Abwaan, fabulist iyo Abwaan Sumarokova la arki karo oo wejiga. Wuxuu ku jiray ceeb, iyo hadal ah oo qadhaadh fudaydsadaa ka tarjumaysaa dareenka uu.

About Rokotova leedahay ficil ahaan ma record. qoraalada No, ma waraaqo shakhsi ah oo isaga la jira. On sano ee la soo dhaafay waxa keliya oo aanu ognahay in uu si joogto ah ku noolaa Moscow oo lagu aasay adeerka uu (artist ma uu guursan) ee December 1808 ee Novo-Spassky keniisad.