Gannibal Ivan Abramovich: Biography weyn-adeerkiis Aleksandra Pushkina

Great-adeerkiis Aleksandra Pushkina Gannibal Ivan Abramovich waxa uu ku dhashay ee waqooyiga Estonia Manor Karyakyula. Waxa aanu hayn macluumaad sax ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda uu ku dhashay si ay u soo gudbinaynaa. Waxaan kaliya ogaado tirada (October 12, New Style), Laakiinse sannaddii biographers muranka. Tani waa mid 1735-kii ama 1736-kii ama 1737-kii.

asal ahaan

Ivan ahaa ahaa curadkii Aabraam Petrovich Hannibal - Engineer Military iyo General-in-Chief. Ninkan (ie, uu weyn awoowe) Aleksandr Pushkin quduuska ka novel ah "Arap Petra The Great ah."

Aabbaha Ivan Abramovich Hubaal si dhow ula xidhiidha gooyo. Wuxuu ku jiray Russia ee 1704, ka dib markii uu ku soo Safiirka Ruushka ee Constantinople, Sava Raguzinsky. Aabraamna wuxuu jiray ina amiir Afrikaan ah, kuwaas oo ahaa wiilkaagiiba ah Suldaanka Turkish. Ivan sameeyey xirfadiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah in Russia. Uu la'yihiin ahaa Peter I. Thanks to booska uu ka aabbihiis, Gannibal Ivan Abramovich tirin karin guusha yar ee bulshada sare lahayn.

formation

Sida ilmo, wiilka bartay dugsiga madaafiic St. Petersburg Marine. Horeba da'daan, waxa uu ahaa cad in uu naftiisa la xidhiidha lahaa arrimaha ciidamada. Markaas Gannibal Ivan Abramovich ka Marine Corps Sidukiinta qalin. Sarkaalka bilaabay in ay u adeegaan in madaafiicda ay ciidamada badda. In 1769, uu helay darajo ee tseyhmeystera.

Kordhi ka dhacay bilowgii dagaalka soo socda Ruush-Turkish ee 1768-1774. In xilli ciyaareedkan, raxan ka door muhiim gaar ah. In St. Petersburg, waxaana go'aansanay inaan si koox dad ah ciidamada badda ee Aegean badda bari, taas oo ahayd si ay u caawiyaan dadka Slavic of Balkans tagaan. Sayidka bilaabay duulaan Jasiiradaha ah, kuwaas oo goob joog ka ahaa Ivan Abramovich Hannibal. Jidka Life isaga keentay in baaritaan ugu daran, taas oo ahayd si loo ogaado koorsada oo dhan mustaqbalka sarkaalka xirfado.

First Jasiiradaha duulaan

Socodka dheer ee Badda Aegean ahaa arag. Gannibal Ivan Abramovich, sida saaxiibadii, lahayn waayo-aragnimo ah ee soo sabbaysiinaynaa, oo baaxad weyn sida. Jidka Markabka ahaayeen duufaan yar. Dillaacin lahaa si uu u xaliyo on go ah. Dhinaca kale, Hannibal ka nasiib badan qaar ka mid ah shaqaalaha maraakiibta kale. Tusaale ahaan, markabka "Svyatoslav" ugu awooda badan waxaa dusaya, sababta oo ah oo uu lahaa inuu ku laabto dheregno. Intaa waxaa dheer, koox dad ah ee ka cabanaya cudurro. Marka duulaan ku gaareen Denmark, qidmeyntii ayaa ku dhuftay oo ku saabsan 300 oo qof. 50 badmaax oo wadajir u dhintay.

Amarka Guud ee ahaa in gacmaha Admiral Gregory Spiridova. Ivan Abramovich Hannibal ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa askarta madaxa duulaan ku yimid ee Badda Aegean ka sii socotay inay u dhiibayaa howlgalka muhiim ah. Spiridov u qaaday isaga oo leh markii Markabka wada jir ah ula bukaannada ku hadhay Denmark. Mid ka mid ah hawlgalka this in February 1770 bilaabay caga Peloponnese ah. Ivan Abramovich Hannibal uusan ka qeyb qaadan waxa ku jira, diyaar u ah inay soo celiyaan wax la mid ah in mustaqbalka.

Halganka Navarino

Iyada oo inta badan oo ka mid ah maraakiibta ee koox dad ah ay diiradda saaray duqeyn muhiim qalcaddii Crown, Hannibal tageen xeebta dhinaca kale ee Peloponnese ah. Under amarkiisa ahaayeen dagaalka ah "Saddex Saints" iyo "San Gennaro" oo markab dagaal "Saint Nicholas." go'idda Tani waxa ay ahayd 300 oo qof, oo ah qoryaha yar ka tirada madaafiicda hareereeyo. Markabka soo dhawaaday qalcadda Turkish ah Navarino. April 10, 1770 bilaabay hareereeyo.

Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha, in dhowr maalmood, tirada 21, meel u dhow derbiyada cadowga degay ciidamada Ruush. Oo wuxuu ku amray oo dhan madaafiic badda isku Brigadier Ivan Abramovich Hannibal. Biography The ninkan sida military waxaa wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan waa tan dhacdo ammaan badan. Navarino duqeymo socday lix maalmood. Ka dib markii qalcaddii la qaatay by xulka Ruushka. Dacay ay awoodaan in ay qabsadaan badan oo hub ah, qoryaha, hoobiyeyaal iyo boqolaal pounds cadowga Baaruud. Qaadashada Navarino ogol yahay Navy Ruushka si aad u hesho bay ku haboon, taas oo ku yaaliin saldhig waqti ay.

In Chesme Bay

July 5, 1770 Gannibal Ivan Abramovich (1736-1801) ka qeyb qaatay dagaal kale oo muhiim ah oo dagaalka ka dhanka ah Turkiga. Habeeynimadii of ciidamada badda ee Ruushka helay dhowr maraakiibta Turkish qotoma bay reer Cesme on xeebta galbeed ala Aziya ka soo hor jeedda Khiyos. Command go'aansaday in ay la dagaallamaan cadowga.

Ivan Hannibal la siiyey hawsha si ay u diyaariyaan a dab-maraakiibta yar (maraakiibta, cabudhiyay qarxa iyo walxaha ololi kara). In la joogo ugu muhiimsan ee dagaalka ku weelashan ayaa loo diray gacanka, gurguurta oo la markab cadowga iyo galleys. Turkiga ayaa go'aansaday in ay soo dhawaaday goostay Ruush. baadi Tan waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay dab maxkamadda dhigay iyo in ay ku riday raxan burburka urub Empire u halis ah. dagaalka ayaa waxaa ku guuleystay, iyo Hannibal dhigay in guusha this kaalin weyn oo.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Dagaalka ka dib, Ivan Hannibal noqday Major General a. In 1778 wuxuu ahaa ku amray in la dhiso a dekedda cusub ee Badda Madow of Kherson. Dadaalka ayaa iska leh aad Empress Catherine II. Ivan Abramovich keentay abuurista kooxo gaar ah u dhiibeen shaqaalaha, in la dhiso magaalo ka xoq. Saddex sano ka dib, in badan oo ka banaan horey u ahaa Wharf, qalcadda leh ciidankii, xeryaha, guryaha, Arsenal, guri tuuray iyo wixii la mid ah. D. dekedda ayaa noqotay meel la dhigto joogto ah maraakiibta ciidamada iyo baayacmushtariga. Hannibal sameeyey wax badan oo magaalada aan soo jiitay gumeystayaashii Ruush oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale ku wacdiyo Gariigga iyo Talyaaniga.

In 1780, Ivan Abramovich helay gabal badan oo dalka (10 kun oo acres). Its mustaqbalkiisa gobolka iyo ciidamada Dhicis dhamaaday sababtoo ah ee isku dhacu la jecel yahay ee Empress ku Grigoriem Potemkinym. In 1784 Hannibal darajo ka mid ah madaxda guud ee iska casilay. Later, wuxuu ku noolaa on estate uu u dhaw St. Petersburg. qaraabo A of Aleksandra Pushkina dhintay on October 12, 1801. Wuxuu ahaa bachelor ah gablan.