Sale of Alaska, 1867. Yaa ku taliyaa in Russia waqtiga iyo qaatay go'aanka ah inay iska iibiso Jasiiradda?

Waxay ahayd 147 sano, iyo Russia weli xusuusan erayga xun ee sannadka 1867. Yaa ku taliyaa in Russia wakhtigaas? Yaa go'aan-arkay gaaban noocan oo kale ah, sida iibinta macdanta, hodan ku ah dahab iyo Peninsula Alaska ah? Sidee si taxaddar la'aan Wakiil yaabaa Xoolaha ee dalka? Waxaa jiray su'aalo badan, laakiin jawaabaha kaliya da'da yimaado, maxaa yeelay, agagaarka ganacsiga this badan oo xan ah oo la isla dhexmarayo. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, Alaska aan la iibin, laakiin marka la eego oo keliya soo baxay, oo dib ugu soo laabto ka illoobeen, oo dhinaca kale ah - dhul la siiyay dadka Maraykanka ah, Catherine II Weyn, ee saddexaad - markabka, taasoo qaadeen dahab ka America, degtay, waraaqaha la waayay, si macaamil ganacsi wuxuu noqon karaa loo arkaa sax ahayn. Laakiin waxa run ahaantii ahaa kiiska?

Furitaanka of territory Ruush

First bartay Alaska in si M. Mariners ku Gvozdev iyo Fedorov 1732 mahad, laakiin taariikhda furitaanka rasmiga ah ee Jasiiradda waxaa loo arkaa inay 1841, maxaa yeelay waxa ay ahayd markaa in Captain A. Chirikov diiwaan territory. Ruush Empire, dalkan ma uu xiiseynayo maxaa yeelay waxay ahayd Anfaco, ka fog degeen, helitaanka waxaa jiray adag. Alaska si firfircoon uga soo koraya baayacmushtariyaasha Ruush kii gatay oo maabalka ka dadka deegaanka, iyo ka dib waxay bilaabeen ganacsi sahaminta macdanta iyo macdan, oo sidaasuu u tageen inay 1867. Yaa ku taliyaa in Russia wakhtigaas? kelyaha ayaa lagu qabtay gacmaha, uu Alexander II, laakiin, boqorku wuxuu lahaa wax badan oo dhibaato ah oo aan Jasiiradda, sidaas darteed waxaa marti inta badan baayacmushtariyaasha, wada abuuray shirkad gaar ah ganacsatada American saaridda khayraadka. In Alaska, ay miino dhuxusha, u dhiibay in barafka iyo US dhogorta shaabadood.

Go'aanka inay iska iibiso Jasiiradda

1867 taariikhda Ruush ahaa muhiim ah, waxay ahayd markaa in dhulkeeda waxaa hoos u dhigay 1.5 million km ^2. Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich Romanov, walaalkiis gooyo, boqorka ayaa lagu talinayaa in laga takhaluso Alaska. Jasiiradda la ogaaday macdanta iyo kayd dahab ah. Ilo badan oo ku odhan Jaahil ah dhinaca Ruush ah oo ku saabsan khayraadka dhulka, laakiin ma aha. Emperor waxa uu ahaa ogyahay sida hodan Alaska, oo haddana wuu ka baqay in ay weeraraan British ah, maxaa yeelay, isagu waxba si ay u difaacaan lahaa. Alexander II amray in ay wada hadal la galaan saaxiibtinimo United States for sale ay u saarney.

Wadahadal dhex maray dawladda Maraykanka

Waxay ahayd dabayaaqadii 1867. Yaa ku taliyaa in Russia waqtiga, waxaan la sara ah xaaladaha aad u adag. Alexander II halis oo dhan inuu sii joogo waxba, maxaa yeelay, rabitaanka cuntada ee ciqaab British ahaayeen weyn. In Ergayga Maraykanka ee Empire Ruush ahaa Baron Edouard Stoeckl, oo isaga baray in ay ka doodaan. Waxaa markii hore ku qoran qiimaha $ 5 milyan oo dahab ah, laakiin Baron adigu u kiciyey si ay 7.2 million. Americans The aadan run ahaantii ma rabto in aad hesho dhul baraf iyo Anfaco. Stoeckl dhiibteen baxay laaluush, laaluush wargeysyada qoraal articles laudatory ku saabsan Alaska, in dhamaadka, Maraykanka ku heshiiyeen in ay soo iibsadaan Jasiiradda.

Saffarro iyo ka ab ka xiga waxaa si aad u wanaagsan soo xusuustay 1867 ee taariikhda Ruushka. Yaa ordi show ah? Waa laga yaabaa in gooyo saamayn ku walaalkiisa ka yar, laakiin ma aha. Alexander II ahaa ogyahay muhiimada uu fal, si fudud uu lahaa doorasho lahayn.

Ma Russia qaatay go'aan sax ah?

Haddaba, waxaad ku doodi kartaa oo ku saabsan baahida loo qabo iibinta waslad weyn ee dalka, laakiin waa in aan fahamsanahay in ka dibna wuxuu ahaa 1867. Yaa Sharuucda Russia, si fiican u fahamsan aan adkayn ee uu xilalkaasi. Gold iyo macdan soo jiidan kartaan cadaawayaashiinna, oo ay ku jiraan cadowga ku ah United Kingdom iyo Empire Ruush waxba si ay u difaacaan lahaa, dhulka aan ku soo xoogaystay. Dabcan, 7.2 milyan oo doolar, kuwaas saarney a ballaadhan oo barwaaqaysan - lacag yar, laakiin ka dib markii Alexander II ee guud waxba ka heli karto haddii ay jiraan by British ah soo galeen, laakiin weli lumin lahaa wejiga siyaasadeed. Sidaa darteed, iibka Alaska waqtiga ahaa fal cudur daar.