Ekaterina Aragonskaya: Biography, sawiro

gabadhii laba reer boqor, midoobeen Spain, waxaa galay awood xoog badan oo Yurub ah, oo ku Queen of England - Katerina Aragonskaya waxaa u jeclaaday sidii dal yar, iyo Albion ee Furuujtooda, daacadnimo iyo naxariis.

in abtiriskooda

Ekaterina Aragonskaya ahaa ka ah guri ammaan saameynta Spanish Trastamara. Magiciisuna wuxuu ahaa in sharaf of iyada hooyada weyn-ayeeyo Catherine Lancaster. Infanta ahaa qaraabo fog ee Dzhona Gonta, ka wiilkii aan sharci ahayn kuwaas oo qaatay guri ammaan Tudor ah. Dhab ahaantii, Ekaterina Aragonskaya ahaa in xiriirka iyada iyo ninkeeda.

Catherine ayaa sidoo kale ahaa walaashiis of Juan de Asturias, kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga reer Spain, laakiin u dhintay qandho at da'da 19 sano. walaashiis weynaa boqoradda Portugal Infanta Izabella Asturiyskaya, Queen Consort ee Portugal Mariya Aragonskaya iyo Queen of Castile Juan waan waalan.

Ekaterina Aragonskaya: Biography

Ekaterina Aragonskaya ku dhashay December 16, 1485 oo lagu tiriyaa gabadhii ugu da'da yaraa ee Isabella of Castile iyo Ferdinand ee Aragon. Gabadha ka carruurnimada ayaa diyaar u ah in ay noqdaan Queen of England, sida Ferdinand ayaa saxiixay heshiis la King of England Henry VII - taliyihii ugu horeysay ee guri ammaan Tudor ah.

In 15 sano, Catherine guursaday 11-sano jir ah Prince Afguduud of Wales Arthur, kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga. Just lix bilood ka dib uu u dhintay, oo aan shuqulkiisa dhammaynayay daynta guurka. Ekaterina Aragonskaya hadhay amiirad Dowager lacagta suubban iyo mustaqbal aan la hubin.

At da'da 23 sano, Infanta Spain qabay kor uguma carshiga Henry VIII. Catherine ahaa ka weyn yahay naagtii 6 sano, laakiin in iyada oo aan la joojin muddo dheer si ay ula Henry Oo Ogolaaday ku nool. Waayo, dadka waxa ay noqotay boqorad ah la jecel yahay, waxa uu ku guuleystay ixtiraamka inta badan ee maxkamadda, oo ahaa saaxiibkiisii aamin iyo Saaxiibkiis uu boqorkii iyo ninkeeda.

Oo ka mid ah lix carruur ah u dhashay boqoradda, ku noolaa in ay gudbaan, hal gabar oo kaliya. Ekateriny Aragonskoy gabadhiisii - Maria mustaqbalka uu noqon doonaa mid Boqortooyada ugu horeeyay ee dumar ah oo carshiga ku yimid si rasmi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Henry VIII xiisooday kii dhaxalka lahaa lab, oo garanaya in ka dib markii lix dhalashada naagtiisa ahayd lagama yaabo in ay awoodaan in ay mar kale uur, boqorkii bilaabay dacwad furiinka.

Furiinka ka Catherine Henry ayaa loo aqoonsan yahay ilaa dhamaadka cimrigiisa, harsan daacad u naagtiisa, ayay qirteen in ay weli jecel yahay isaga oo ku qoray in Pope isaga lagu waydiisanayo inaysan illowdo iyo Henry oo ku saabsan, oo Ilaah u barya naf dembi boqorka England. Ekaterina Aragonskaya dhintay January 7, 1536.

Nolosha Spain

Sida ilmo, Catherine inta badan dhaqaaqay meeshaad sida Koroleva Izabella ma aysan dooneynin inay iska fasaxaan carruurta leh, gaar ahaan gabdhaha, iyo inay si dhow ula socdaan waxbarashada. Dhammaan gabdhaha reer lamaanaha Spanish boqornimada ayaa ka da 'hore ku hawlan la kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga iyo sidaas diyaarinta maamulka gobolka.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka Ekateriny Aragonskoy ahaayeen talinaysay oo ka mid ah aadamaha iyo hadafyada Renaissance. Horjoogaha Infante iyo Prince Juan ahaa Alessandro Geraldine. Koroleva Izabella shaaca ka qaaday in waxbarashada iyada iyo gabdhaheeduba waxay ahaayeen at heerka helay kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga, si gabdhaha ay ahaayeen kuwo aad u caqli badan, aqoon, iyo sidoo kale-akhriska iyo ogaa luqadaha qadiimiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan Latin iyo Greek Baydka Horeeyey. On talo ah ee barxadda King Henry VII, Ekaterina Aragonskaya waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan Faransiis. Infanta waxaa loo tababaray sidii caadooyinkoodii maxkamadda, qoob ballroom, iyo sidoo kale tolidda iyo daabac. Sida laga soo xigtay saffarro, xataa sida boqoradda, iyada waxaa darning maaliyada ninkeeda.

Catherine lahaa muuqaalka ah oo aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay Spain: timaha degay leh towns a guduudan, indhaha cawl iyo jirka oo caddaado la yar guduudayn ah. Her image ayaa lagu qabtay fanaaniinta qudbad ee Renaissance ah. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa soo jiitay by muuqaalka kore ee gaar ah, kaas oo lahaa Ekaterina Aragonskaya ah. Wehbe Photo iyada (eeg. Kor) ayaa muujinaya in Infante ahaa sida Englishwoman ah ka badan Spain.

Hawlgelinta iyo guurka u Prince of Wales - Arthur

Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Catherine waa 15 sano jir, wuxuu dhaqan galay heshiis in aabaheed la dhigtay Henry VII ee, marka Infante ahaa saddex sano oo kaliya. aroosadda Young raacay wefdigii yar iyo yarad badh England, halkaas oo ay ku la kulmay by qoyska boqortooyada.

In 1501, Catherine guursaday kii dhaxalka lahaa 11-sano jir ah oo carshiga ku British Prince Arthur, laakiin guurka ahaa in aan muddo dheer socon. Isla markii arooska, Catherine tageen ninkeedii ee Wales, halkaas oo Arthur orday dhulkooda, xaq horyaalka ee Prince of Wales.

Lix bilood ka dib, laba noqday sudamen xanuunsan. Catherine ugu dhakhsaha badan kabsaday, laakiin Prince Arthur ku dhintay toddoba bilood ka dib markii arooska, taasoo ka dhigeysa carmal dhalinyaro ah oo ka dambeeya. qaddar Ekateriny Aragonskoy ka dib geeridii ninkeeda ahaa mid aad u hubin, iyada oo ku hadhay dhilif ah in ciyaarta siyaasadeed ee waalidkiis oo wuxuu boqorkii dalka England.

Guurka la Henry VIII

In 1509, carshiga casilay Henry VIII, kuwaas oo ku dhow isla markiiba guursaday Catherine. Warbixin ku saabsan sababaha guurka way kala duwan yihiin, iyada oo qaar ka mid ah sheegtay in Henry jeclaaday Catherine, kan kale - boqorkii dhallinyarada kuma uu dhicin ay uga soo horjeedaan amar uu dhimanayay aabbihiis. Wax kasta waa sababta dhabta ah ee guurka, Ekaterina Aragonskaya iyo Henry 8 noolaa nabad ku wada noolaanshaha muddo ku dhow 20 sano.

The sano ee hore ee guurka, Koroleva Ekaterina Aragonskaya ciyaaray doorka Safiirka reer Spain, Ferdinand aaminay in ay ku 1507, laakiin Henry sheegay in Catherine ayaa aayahooda jiifay ee dhalashada dhaxal leh. uurka ugu horeeya ee ku dhamaaday Queen dhalashada dhicis ah, iyo kuwa kale oo u dhashay caafimaad ilmahaaga wiil Henry, Duke of Cornish. Wiil ku dhintay laba bilood ka dib.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka Franco-British ah ee 1513, Henry ka tagay England, isagoo qaaradda tagay. Waxa uu magacaabay Ninkaas Ekaterinu Aragonskuyu, ku meel gaar ah iyada dhiibteen kelyaha ee dawladda gobolka. Inta lagu guda jiro maqnaanshaha King Catherine si guul leh u dhigan fallaago ah sayidyada Scottish ah oo lagu xukumay dil ka mid ah hogaamiye.

Shuruudaha furiinka

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee guurka la Henry VIII, Catherine uur lix jeer, laakiin ka mid ah oo dhan ee carruurta iyada ka badbaaday gabadh, loo magacaabay in sharaf of Mary Henry walaashiis oo keliya. Ka dib lix iyo mar kale ku guuldareystay dhalmada King ugu baahan tahay inay hesho walad by Catherine oo bilaabay in la sameeyo qorshe furiin.

Tan iyo 1525 King noqday xiiso Anne Boleyn, gabadhii yaraa ee mid ka mid ah madaxdii reer maxkamadda. Laga soo bilaabo this isku day ayaa la sameeyey si ay furtaan sabab ah in Catherine sii adkaysan karaa bedelka boqorka. Sababtan awgeed, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ahayn sharci ah iyo qaadanin by xeerarka of Church Catholic ah, kaas oo wakhtigaas waxaa iska lahaa England. Pope Clement VII diiday Henry ogolaansho in furiinka, oo waxay boqorkii ku go'aansadeen in ay u sheegto Catherine ku saabsan qorshihiisa.

furiinka

In wada hadal kula Genrih Korolevoy ku dhawaaqeen urur dembiga badan, maxaa yeelay, Catherine ahayd naagtii walaalkiis oo u ka codsaday in ay burin guurka iyo in keniisad tagaan, taas oo Catherine jawaabay diidmada cadhoodeen. boqorka ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ku soo bilowdo tijaabo wacdina rasmiga ah in jiiday on muddo shan sano ah.

In 1534, Henry VIII cadaadis on baarlamaanka oo naftiisa ku dhawaaqay in madaxa Church cusub ee England, taasoo u ogolaatay in uu furo Catherine ee Aragon, iyada loo diiday horyaalka ay boqoraddu samaysay, iyo gabadhooda Maria xaq u leeyahay inuu dhaxli carshiga.

Life furiinka ka dib la Boqorka

furiinka ka dib Catherine laga maxkamadda u diray ambabaxay yar. Waxay ahayd looma oggola in ay la xiriiraan gabadhiisa, iyo dhammaan booqashooyinka, waxa uu lahaa in la ansixiyo boqorka by. Inkastoo go'aanka maxkamadda ee ah in ay furtaan Catherine ilaa dhawr maalmood la soo dhaafay waxaan dareemay sida boqorad ah ee England, iyo xaaskiisa oo kaliya sharciga ah ee Henry VIII. Catherine sokow Heinrich lahaa shan naagood, labo ka mid ah kan (Anne Boleyn iyo Keyt Govard) King ayaa lagu xukumay dil.

Tan iyo 1535 Ekaterina Aragonskaya, si rasmi ah loo yaqaan Dowager Princess ee Wales, iyadu waxay degganayd Cambridgeshire, la xorriyadda qaraabo iyo ixtiraam aan wefdigii badan iyo niman addoommo ah. Hal sano ka dib u dhaqaaqin Cambridgeshire Catherine dhintay. Qiyaastii filan geerida lama filaan ah ee boqoradda hore, waxaa jiray warar xan joogto ah ee lagu sumoobo. Dilka ayaa waxaa looga shakisan yahay sida ay boqoraddu samaysay hadda Anne Boleyn, iyo Henry VIII.