Elizaveta Romanova. Taariikhda gobolka Ruush

Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova ku dhashay November 1, 1864 in Darmstadt. Iyadu waa xubin sharaf iyo Madaxweynaha Falastiiniyiinta Orthodox Society ee 1905-1917 GG., Aasaasaha ee Martha Moscow iyo Mary Convent.

Elizaveta Romanova: Biography A. Childhood Family iyo

Waxay ahayd gabadhii labaad Ludwig IV (Duke Hesse-Darmstadt) iyo Princess Alice. In 1878, qoyska qabtay diphtheria. Ma aha oo kaliya buka Elizabeth Romanova, Empress Alexandra (mid ka mid ah gabdhood). dambe waxa uu ahaa in Russia oo ahayd naagtii Nicholas II. Diphtheria dhintay hooyo Princess Alice iyo walaashay labaad ka yar Maria. dhimashada oo uu naagtiisa Ella aabihiis (sidaas magacaabay Elizabeth ee qoyska) Ka dib markii ay guursatay Alexandrina Hutten-Czapska. Carruur korisay inta badan la ayeeyadii Osborne House. Tan iyo carruurnimada, Ella Ruhbaaniyad views diinta. Waxa ay ka qaybqaadatey arrimaha samafalka, heleen casharo ku saabsan shaqo guri. Of muhiimadda weyn ee horumarinta adduunka ruuxiga ah ee Ella lahaa ekaan St. Elizavety Tyuringskoy, hay'ad samafal oo caan ah. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa kooxaha ka iman kara Fridrih Badensky (iyada adeer). Qaar ka mid ah waqti for doonayay Elizabeth Crown Prince Wilhelm of Prussia. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa iyada adeer. Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin ka tiro ka mid ah ilaha, Wilhelm soo jeediyay in ay Ella, laakiinse iyadu way diideen.

Grand Duchess Elizaveta Romanova

3 (15) ee June 1884 ee golaha maxkamadda maray arooska Ella iyo Sergey Alexandrovich, walaalkiis of Alexander III. Ka dib markii arooska lamaanahan ay dejiyeen jooga daarta Beloselsky-Belozersky. Later, wuxuu odhan jiray taliye Sergiyos Bawlos. Malabka ayaa ka dhacay Ilyinsky, halkaas oo ka dib Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova iyo ninkeeda oo ku noolaa. At adkeysi ee Ella on estate ahaa Hospital kobcin.Waxa ayaa carwooyinka joogto ah beeralayda.

waxqabad

Duchess Elizaveta Romanova ayaa isaga addoonsada Ruush. Qiranaya Protestant, ayay ka qayb-galay cibaadada in Church Orthodox ah. In 1888, wuxuu u sameeyey Xajka la xaaskaaga Quduuska ah Land. Saddex sano ka dib, in 1891, Elizaveta Romanova qaatay diinta kiristaanka. Sida wakhtigaas naagtii ah taliyaha guud ee Moscow, ayay abaabulay hay'ad samafal ah. Uu hawl horreysay waxa fuliyey magaalada, ka dibna ku faafay baadiyaha. In dhammaan gobolka waaxood, guddiyada Elisabeth la sameeyey. Intaa waxaa dheer, naagtii Governor General keentay Society ee Ladies ', oo waxay noqdeen guddoomiyaha Ururka Laanqayrta Cas ee waaxda Moscow ka dib dhimashadii ninkeeda. Bilowga dagaalka kula Japan Elizaveta Romanova ayaa aasaasay guddi gaar ah si ay u caawiyaan askartii. The Kremlin Palace ee deeqaha loogu talagalay ciidamada ee fund waxay ku sii dhisnaatay. In stock ayaa soo iibiyey dhar isku tosheen, faashadaha, in jagadii socday, aasaasay kaniisadda gaardis ah.

Dhimashada xaaska

Inta lagu jiro boqornimadii of Nicholas II, dalku ku soo jiray kulma reyn kacaan. Waxay muujiyeen iyaga iyo Elizaveta Romanova ku saabsan. Waraaqaha in ay u qoray Nicholas, waxay muujiyeen mowqifka arrin adag on ismana iyo cabsi kacaan. February 4, 1905, Sergei Alexandrovich lagu dilay Ivanom Kalyaevym. Elizabeth Feodorovna calool xumaaday khasaaraha. Later, waxay gacankudhiiglaha xabsi ku yimid oo siiyey dhaaf ka wakiil ah xaaska marxuumka ka tagay Kalyaev Injiil. Intaa waxaa dheer, Elizabeth Feodorovna cabteen Nicholas ee dambi dhaaf dambi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aan ahaa qanacsan. dhimashada xaaskaaga ka dib Elizabeth Romanova isaga bedelay on post ee Madaxweynaha Orthodox Falastiin Society. In xilkaan, waxayna ka mid ahayd 1905 si ay u 1917

salka Maarta iyo Maryan Convent

dhimashada xaaskaaga ka dib Ella iibiyeen dahabka. Kala beddelashada ay khasnadda in qeyb ka, taas oo lagu qabtay guri ammaan ah "Romanov", Elizabeth on howshaasi iibsaday guri nagaadi ah oo ku saabsan Bolshaya Ordynka la beerta waaweyn iyo afar guryaha. Halkan Marfo-Mariinsky Convent ahaa diyaarin. Sisters fala samafalka, howlaha caafimaad. In abaabulka keniisad la isticmaalay iyo Orthodox iyo Yurub waayo-aragnimo qoyska. Ku noolaa walaasheed keenay nidarradeedii addeecidda, isdhawra iyo non-hanti. Marka la barbardhigo nolosha monastic, waxay ka dib markii oggola inay ka tagaan keniisad iyo in la abuuro qoys. walaalihii helay diyaarinta caafimaad oo khatar ah, nidaamsan, nafsad ahaan iyo xagga ruuxa. Khudbooyin ay ahaayeen dhakhaatiir fiican Moscow, iyo sheekada ayaa ordi confessor aabbihiis Mitrofan Srebryanskaya (kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday Archimandrite Sergiyos) iyo aabbihiis Eugene Synada.

keniisad shaqada

Elizaveta Romanova qorsheeyay in xarunta la siin doonaa gargaar dhamaystiran, caafimaad, ruuxiga ah, iyo waxbarashada dadka u baahan oo dhan. Waxay ha keliya cunto iyo dhar siin, laakiin sidoo kale inta badan ku hawlan in ay shaqo iyo meelaynta ee isbitaalada. Walaalo ah inta badan ugu baaqay qoysaska ay carruurtooda aan sii wadi kari waxbarasho ku habboon, si ay u siiyaan hoy. Waxaa, waxay heleen daryeel fiican, xirfad, waxbarashada. Hospital ku shaqeeya ee keniisad ah, isagoo rugta u gaar ah, farmashiye, qaar ka mid ah daroogada taas oo ahayd lacag la'aan ah. Sidoo kale shaqeeyay hoy, waxa ay ahayd qolka cuntada iyo goobaha kale oo badan. The wadahadalo waxbarashada Church Protection qabtay iyo muxaadarooyin, shirarka la qabtay iyo Geographic Orthodox Falastiin Society, iyo hawlaha kale ee. Elizabeth, ku nool guri keniisad ah, horseeday nolol firfircoon. Habeenkii, iyadu qaaday daryeelka ee si xun u xanuunsan ama akhri NAQISTA badan qofka dhintay. Inta lagu jiro maalinta ayay wada shaqeeyeen la walaalo oo kale: bypassed ah xaafadaha ugu saboolsan, si madaxbanaan u soo qayb galay suuqa Khitrov. Arintaan waxaa loo arkaa waqti meesha ugu criminogenic ee Moscow. From waxaa jira, waxa ay dhallinyarada ka qaaday iyo keenaysaa in uu hoy u. Elizabeth ixtiraamka sharafta leh taas oo ay mar walba lagu hayaa, waayo, la'aanta ah ee deggan raranta sheekaynaya.

Dhismaha geedka laga bedalay

Inta lagu guda jiro World koowaad Elizabeth, waxay ahayd si firfircoon ugu lug hubinta ciidamada dalka Ruushka, caawinta oo dhaawac ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, iyada waxaa isku dayayaan si ay u taageeraan iyo maxaabiis dagaal, kuwaas oo ku jiray cusbitaalada buuxo. Inta lagu guda jiro this dambe, iyada waxaa lagu eedeeyay in ay gacan saar la leeyihiin kooxda Jarmalka. Bilowga ee 1915 markii la aasaasay by gargaar firfircoon ee isweydaarsi u ah shirka reer qaybo dhammeeyey of lugood. Inta badan waxyaabaha ka dibna waxaa ka samatabbixiyey St. Petersburg, ka warshad ee alaabta caafimaadka military. Waxaa ku shaqeeya workshop gaar ah bedalay. warshadaha waxaa sameeyay kaliya ee 1914. Funds for ururka isweydaarsiga ah ee Moscow ka deeqaha ururiyey. Sida dagaalka gudubtay baahida loo qabo in wax soo saarka kor u kacay. Sida ay go'aanka Guddiga Princess lugood saaridda waxaa dib loo dhigay ka haadka Trubnikovsky on Maronovsky guriga 9aad. Iyada oo qayb qaadashada shakhsi ahaaneed ee ay shaqada bilaabeen 1916 on the design iyo dhismaha warshad bedalay dalka ee ugu horeeyay, taas oo ka hawl maanta, sii daayo qaybood.

dilka

Ka dib markii Bolsheviks u yimid in ay awoodda Elizaveta Romanova diiday inuu ka tago Russia. Waxay sii waday in ay si firfircoon uga shaqeeyaan keniisad ah. May 7, 1918, Wadaad Tikhon dabaal adeega salaadda ah, iyo ka dib markii nus saac ka dib markii uu ka tagay Elizabeth ayaa la xiray amar of Dzerzhinsky. Waxay markii dambe u soo diray inuu Perm, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay Ekaterinburg. Waxay iyo xubnaha kale ee guri ammaan Romanov la geeyaa hotel "lambarada Atamanovskie." 2 bilood ka dib, waxay soo diray Alapaevsk. Marka la isku Romanovs iyo walaasheed ka qeyb galay keniisad ah Varvara. In Alapaevsk waxay ahaayeen dugsiga dibadda. Near dhismaha iyada tufaax sii kordhaya, kuwaas oo, sida ay legend, waxaa by Elizabeth beeray. Habeenkii of 5 (18) July 1918 maxaabiis oo dhan ayaa la toogtay oo lagu tuuray weli nool (marka laga reebo Sergei Mikhailovich) anigaa waa cusub. Selimskaja, 18 km ka Alapaevsk.

interment

October 31, 1918 cad ugu horeysay qortey Alapaevsk. The hadhaagii ugu gar qaybshay ayaa laga soo anigaa iyo meeleeyay wada karfano maran. Waxay la dhigay on aaska ee kaniisadda at qubuuraha magaalada. Laakiin bilawga cabbirrada Army Red qabuurihii dhowr jeer gaadiid ka fog in ay bariga. In Beijing ee April 1920, ay la kulmeen by Archbishop Innocent, oo madax ka ah kiniisadda Ruush ah Mission. From waxaa jira, wada karfano maran ee Yelizaveta Fyodorovna wiilal iyo gabdhoba Barbara u dhaqaaqay Shanghai, ka dibna Port Said iyo ugu dambeyntii Yeruusaalem. Aaska waxaa loo sameeyey in January 1921, ka Wadaad of Yeruusaalem Damian. Saasaana loogu doonista Elizabeth oofiyey, ayaa muujiyay in 1888, inta lagu guda jiro Xajka si ay u Land Quduuska ah.

ammaanida

Sanadkii 1992, Golaha wadaadada waawayn ee Duchess Grand iyo walaashay Varvara ayaa canonized. Waxay lagu daray inuusan Korkoda New iyo qireen Cathedral Russia ah. Wax yar ka hor in, 1981, ay canonized by Church Orthodox ee dibadda.

Mala'igtu

Laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2005, waxayna ahaayeen kuwo Russia, Baltics ah iyo CIS ku. Waxay caabudi oo in ka badan 7 milyan oo qof. Sida lagu xusay Wadaad Alexy II ee, safaf dhaadheer ee dadka si ay Mala'igtu novomuchents adeego sidii calaamad kale toobadda dembiyadiinna, ayaa muujinaya soo laabashada dalka jidka taariikhiga ah. Markaas ayay ku noqdeen Yeruusaalem.

Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo kuwo macbudyo dhaca

In sharaf of Elizabeth Feodorovna dhisay dhowr kaniisado ku yaalla Russia iyo Belarus. sal macluumaad bishii October ee 2012 ku jira macluumaad ku saabsan 24 macbudyo, meesha allabariga ugu muhiimsan oo waxaa ka go'an in ay iyada, 6 - halkaas oo waa mid ka mid ah oo dheeraad ah ka, iyo sidoo kale macbud dhawaan la dhisay, iyo 4 chapels. Waxay ku yaalaan magaalooyinka soo socda:

1. Yekaterinburg.
2. Kaliningrad.
3. Belousov (gobolka Kaluga.).
4. P. Chistye Bory (gobolka Kostroma.).
5. Balashikha.
6. Zvenigorod.
7. Krasnogorsk.
8. Odintsovo.
9. Lytkarino.
10. Shchelkovo.
11. Shcherbinka.
12. D. Kolotskoe.
13. P. Diveevo (gobolka Nizhny Novgorod.).
14. Nizhny Novgorod.
15. S. WengerofFs (Novosibirsk.).
16. Orel.
17. Bezhetsk (gobolka Tver.).

carshiyo dheeraad ah ee kaniisadaha:

1. Saddex Saints in Spassk-Elizarovskaya keniisad (gobolka Pskov.).
2. Loosoo (Nizhny Novgorod).
3. Ilia nebiga (Ilinskoe, Moskovskaya obl., Krasnogorskij RN).
4. Sergiya Radonezhskogo iyo Martyr Elizabeth (Ekaterinburg).
5. Quduuska ah Badbaadiyeheenna ah Usov (Reg Moscow.).
6. Magaca St. Elizabeth Fedorovny (Yekaterinburg).
7. Malo. Virgin (Kurchatov, gobolka Kursk.).
8. St. Prepodobnomuchenitsy Veale. Princess Elisavety (Scherbinka).

Chapels ku yaalaan Orel, St. Petersburg, Yoshkar-Ola, in Zhukovsky (Reg Moscow.). Liiska in database macluumaadka ku jira macluumaad ku saabsan kaniisadda guriga. Waxay ku yaalaan isbitaalada iyo xarumaha kale ee bulshada, ma mashquulin dhismayaasha gaar ah, oo waxaa jira dhismayaasha on goobta iyo wixii la mid ah.

gunaanad

Elizaveta Romanova ayaa had iyo jeer isku dayay in uu caawiyo dadka, inta badan la haybsooco Naftooda. Waxaa jiri jiray, laga yaabee, ma qof kaliya oo aan lahaa, iyada oo la ixtiraamo arrimaha oo dhan. Xitaa inta lagu guda jiro Kacaanka, markii nolosha waxaa ku hanjabay, ayay ka tagay Russia oo u tegey si ay uga shaqeeyaan. In waqti adag dalka Elizaveta Romanova siiyey xoog oo dhan si ay dadka u baahan. Thanks iyada ku, waxaa lagu badbaadiyey nolosha xad-dhaaf ah ee Russia kasbadeen warshad bedalay ah, hoyga carruurta iyo isbitaalada. Saffarro ogaaday saabsan qabashada, aad bay ula yaabeen, maxaa yeelay, ma ay ka fekeri karaa sida ay khatarta u predstvalyat karo awoodda Soviet. June 8, 2009 Xeer Guud ee Ruush Federation Elizaveta Romanova darjada dayactirey.