Sidee jiray oo ku dhintay markab "Murmansk"

Subaxnimadii Christmas 1994 indhaha u kalluumaysatada Norwegian yaabeen hor keenay jirka weyn ee markab dagaal oo dhulka yaalay meel u dhow xeebta. Waxay ugu dhakhsaha badan caddaatay in ay ahayd a markab hore ee Soviet iyo hadda Ruush "Murmansk", ayaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Indians ku iibiseen iyo sida biraha duugga ah. dhawaanshaha ka muuqasho this dagaalkii qaboobaa socday siddeed iyo toban sannadood. Laakiin markabka in uu leeyahay taariikh u gaar ah. Waxyaabo badan sheegi kartaa this jirka daxalaystay, haddii uu la hadli kari waayay. On safar dheer-shixnad, gales iyo walwal ...

The ugu horeysay "Murmansk"

Haa, hal mar waxaa jiray markab kale, kuwaas oo u dhashay magaca in. Intii lagu guda jiray shirka Tehran ee , Stalin si maldahan u sheegay madaxdii Awoodaha huwanta ah, taas oo aan illoobeen ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah USSR ee qaybta ka ah ayaa hore u casaanka ka Italy. Waxay ahayd afar quusta, sideed ku baabbi'inaya, markab dagaal ah oo markab, oo dhan dhawaan la dhisay. Under ku andacoonaya of kakanaanta ee bixinta ee Maraykanka iyo Ingiriiska ayaa u soo bandhigtay unugyada dagaalka iyaga u gaar ah, waa kuwo jir ah, laakiin ka dib markii dagaal ay ballan qaaday in ay bedesha tababaraha Talyaaniga. Ugu dambayntii, 1944, on account of magdhaw u Northern Fleet inay maraakiibta u yimaadeen, oo ay ku jiraan "Milwaukee", baxshay markab ah "Murmansk". Markab A badda waxaa ku dhowaad ma ka soo baxay uu madaafiicda lidka diyaaradaha awood badan waxaa loo isticmaalay si loo ilaaliyo samada ka badan Bay ee Murmansk, Arctic iyo Vaenga, laakiin ay dhacdo in this waxa uu ku guulaystay. Ka dib markii 1945, ee "Murmansk" - "Milwaukee" wuxuu ku noqday Maraykanka, iyo mar dambe helay magaca quruxda jidh cusub.

New "Murmansk"

Ka dib guushii ee Midowga Soofiyeeti qaaday bilawga mashruuca ee casriyeynta ee Navy ah. Its dhismaha bilaabay inta lagu guda jiro Cruiser-xawaaraha sare ee ugu dambeeyay ee mashruuca 68-BIS. The shipyards Molotov, Nikolaev iyo Leningrad jirka ah ee Maraakiibta cusub ee la dhigi jiray, qaybta hore oo ahayd "Sverdlov", iyo kan ugu dambeeya, afar iyo tobnaad - Cruiser "Murmansk". unugyada Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen si ay u bixiyaan joogitaanka mid xasiloon oo ciidamada badda ee Soviet in biyaha badaha oo dhan. Shuruudaha shipbuilders, Yeedhiyaa baahan adag iyo qalbi engegnaantooda kala duwan. Haddii batari dheer waa inay bixiyaan maaraynta iyo dhaqaajinta sifooyinka wanaagsan, iyo madaafiic ay noqotay dhab jabiyo firestorm haddii loo baahdo. oo kuwii ku dhisayna Ship saxiirtaas dhibaatada.

Artillery markab da'da qaaradda

In 1955, waxaa jiray tiro ka mid ah dhacdooyinka weyn ee taariikhda Navy Soofiyeeti, tusaale ahaan, waxaan baari toorbiidyo ugu horeeyay ee nuclear oo qaatay, waayo, gujis ugu horeeyay ee ku shaqeeya nuclear-. Marka hooska durkin caanka ahaa xaqiiqda kale, oo laga yaabo in uu tixgeliyaa aan qiimo lahayn. April 24 ayaa la bilaabay on ugu dambeeyey ee mashruuca 68-BIS of markab ah "Murmansk". muuqaalka guud ee dabeecadihiisa farsamo, wakhtigii ammaantiisa oo dhan ay, ma soo jiitay by hoggaanka markaas military-siyaasadeed ee USSR. Oo Khrushchev, Xoghayaha Koowaad iyo Wasiirka Difaaca Zhukov ku riyooday wax nuclear, gantaal, ama xataa si fiican - quuska.

darsin qoryaha A ee heerkiisa ugu weyn (152 mm) ka, kaabayaal isla universal (100 mm), 32 lidka diyaaradaha qoryaha automatic degdeg-dab, dersin torpedoes - waxan oo dhan ka dhigay aragti jirin on madaxda, aan aad u yaqaanna ee arrimaha badda. At barakac buuxda Ton 16.3 kun. Markab "Murmansk" lahaa dherer ah 210 m, width 22 m oo qabyo ah 7,26 m. Waxa lagu gaadhi karo xawaare ilaa 31.5 kuus kuus (in badan, iyo heerarka maanta) iyo wuxuu lahaa awood badan a buugga.

Weli hoos Stalin dhigay doonnidii la durbaba loo arkaa huriye. iyaga wuxuu galabsadaa jarida birta isla markiiba ka dib markii ay kor ku xusan.

adeeg ciidan inta lagu guda jiro nabadda

Nasiib wanaag, markab iftiin "Murmansk" amrayo oo raxan u suurtagashay in ay difaacaan, inkastoo khasaaraha, iyo dhimista. Tan iyo 1963, markabka ayaa ka qaybqaatay layliyo badan oo ka xeebaha ay hooyo iska. Markaas waxaa ugu fiican, soo diri booqashada saaxiibtinimo ee dalalka kala duwan, waxay ka difaacdaa waqooyiga USSR lagu jiro height of Dagaalkii Qaboobaa, heshay horyaalka sharaf of "fiican" (1965) qaadataa on board of Xoghayaha Brezhnev Guud (1967) iyo marti sharaf kale Sharaf. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka Arab-Israeli, wuxuu ka saaciday inay ku Mediterranean ka, oo ay la socdaan koox dad ah haddiiba la sameeyey, ka dibna u adeega ee Atlantic ah. Guud ahaan, Biography doonnida ka buuxaan dhacdooyinka, ugu yaraan ku filan oo ay ku xuso xaqiiqada ah in ay u safray badaha masaafada u dhiganta dhererka kow iyo toban dhulbaraha.

The is casilay iyo diyaarad la soo dhaafay

Time waa ka gaarto, laakiin doonnidii la tago sharaf. In 1989, markii ugu danbeysay ee uu "toogtay soo baxay" iyo waxa fiican sameeyey. Bishii December ee isla sannadkaas, markab ay si rasmi ah u culsu oo kala diray kooxda. Marka ugu horeysay uu ku saabsan xaalada caretaker istaagay, iyo in 1994 waxaa la iibiyey Hindiya for jarida biraha duugga ah.

Waa mar walba murugo si ay u arkaan sida dhammaadka-qalabka nolosha lagu qiimaynayo la burburinayo. Laakiin nooca caasiga ee doonnida, oo u muuqday in qaybtii ugu dambeeyey ee uu Biography. Dabeylo Badda Barents ka qarxay off xadhko jiiday, laakiin si tartiib ah jidhka hadda dhintay saaray sandbank ah. Cunsurka laftiisa uusan rabin in aad xayawaanka, si tobanaan qodo ay waasicinnay.

Sanado badan ayuu istaagay xeebta, iyo kaliya ka dhisteen qoriga amaanaa xusuusiyey in buurtan bir mar ahaa markab "Murmansk" ah. Markab Photos daabacay saxaafadda Yurub, qoraal articles ku saabsan. Ugu dambayntii, cabsida dhaawac suurto gal ah in deegaanka, waxay bilaabeen inay jarjar biraha. By 2013, markabka waxba ku amaanaa ka tagay.