Taariikh kooban of Czech Republic

Taariikhda Czech Republic ayaa ka badan toban qarniyo. Land of State in la kordhiyo qaybta dhexe ee qaarada Yurub, waxaa had iyo jeer ka fuliyeen hawl muhiim ah.

Waxaa bilaabin sheekada ee dalka kaas oo Czech Republic, iyadoo Xusuuso ka mid ah dadka ugu badan ee qadiimiga ah - Celts ah. Waxay dhulka degganaa tan iyo qarnigii 4aad. Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 6aad gayiga qabiilooyinka Slavic degeen ee, u abuuray Duchy ah "self" qarnigii 7aad.

Iyada oo 820 sano ee dhulka hadda ee Czech Republic waxaa la degan Great Gobolka Moravia. Iyada oo ay dadweynaha la xiriira faafinta diinta kiristaanka ee degaanka. Awoowayaasha Great Moravian ah Slovaks iyo Czech noolaa.

weerarada Hungarian on Moravian Weyn Empire keentay in la ridey ee gobolka. Oo waxay noqotay in qarnigii hore 10-keedii.

Ka dib markii dayrta ee Great Moravia, awood u maraa gacmaha nooc Przhemyslovskogo in ay qabatay in ka 1306 (in ka badan 400 oo sano) gelin. Muddadan taariikhda ee Jamhuuriyadda Czech ay sii korayaan in line, soo jeedin formation of dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka. Isku gobolka Czech la gaaro by 995 guri ammaan princely Přemyslid ah.

Emperor Friedrich 2 (taliye Quduuska Roman Empire) ee 1212 saxiixay amar "Sicilian Bull." Waxaa la aqoonsan yahay ee Jamhuuriyadda Czech sida boqortooyo.

Taariikhda gobolka ka bartamihii qarnigii 12aad calaamadsan bilowgii horumarinta dhaqanka iyo dhaqaalaha, kaas oo si firfircoon oo ay taageerayaan ku degay Jarmal.

In muddo ah ka soo 13aad si qarnigii 14aad waxaa jira xoojinta weyn boqortooyada. Taariikhda Czech Republic ee xilligan waxay muujinaysaa xoog dhaqaale iyo ballaarinta weyn ee gobolka.

Qarnigii 14-guri ammaan ee Luxembourg qaadataa taajkii Czech. Wakiilka ugu horeeya ee carshiga waa Ioann Lyuksemburgsky, galay carshiga ee 1310. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, boqorka cusub ma bixiso horumarinta gobolka fiiro badan. Wiilkiisii ugu horeeyay Václav (mustaqbalka Emperor Charles 4) waxaa la keenay ilaa maxkamadda boqornimada Faransiis. In 1346 at the Battle of Crecy John lagu dilay. dhimasho aabbihiis Ka dib uguma carshiga Charles 4.

Taariikhda Czech Republic oo taliye cusub oo ka yar waxa lagu tilmaamay in muddo ah koritaanka aan caadi ahayn. Ujeeddada ugu weyn waxay eryadeen by taliyaha cusub, waxay ahayd in la xoojiyo awoodda iyo xoogga boqortooyada. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Charles 4 bilaabay iyo taariikhda Prague. taliyaha dhisay City cusub ee Prague, dhiseen Charles Bridge caan ah. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Carl 4 waxaa la aasaasay iyo archbishopric ugu horeysay University Empire. In Prague, taliyaha ayaa soo jiitay dhowr ah oo weyn oo rag saaniciin ah iyo fanaaniinta, waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan cathedral ee St. Vitus Cathedral.

Ka dib markii Charles 4 oo carshiga ku yimid wiilkiisa, Václav 4. Inta lagu jiro boqornimadii Boqor cusub oo ka mid ah dalalkan Czech la kulantay niyad jab dhaqaale.

In qarniyadii dhexe xuduudaha dhuleed ee gobolka ayaa waxba iska badalin. Halabuurka The dalkii kale ee dalka ku meel gaar ah galay.

In qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 16-ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah mucaaradka Yurub ciribtir Turkiga, fasalka Czech ku hawlan xulashada taliyaha cusub. Sidaas darteed, doorashada on 1 Ferdinand ee Habsburg, oo ahaa xubin ka mid ah qoyska oo aad u awood badan u dhacay.

Waxa intaa dheer in qarnigii 12-aad (muddada madaxbannaanida Jamhuuriyadda Czech Republic), dalku ku soo jiray garoomada by Austria. Maxkamadda Royal kiiskan kacsanayd ka Prague in Vienna.

baabba 'Jamhuuriyadda Czech ku yimid natiijo ahaan Years War ka soddon, xanaajiyeen by iska hor imaad ah ee Czech Kaatooligga iyo Brotestanka. Sidaas darteed, by 1650 dalka ku hadhay oo si ee 700 kun oo deggan (ka 2.5 Million. In 1618), kumanaan ka mid ah tuulooyinka ay burbureen, oo mar dambe soo kabsaday.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Emperor Rudolph 2 maxkamadda boqornimada waxaa mar kale u dhaqaaqay Prague. Sayidka, magaalada dib u xaaladda magaalada.

Xilligii waxbarashada ee Czech Republic ayaa bilaabay inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Marii Terezii iyo Wiilkeeda Yuusuf 2. Sababo la soo dhaafay ee 1781 dalka waxaa jiray dhawr dib u habaynta si ay u fududeeyaan xaaladda dadka tuulooyinka.

On xuquuqda dhaxalka 1804, France 2 Austria Empire wacdiyey. In 1848, Empire Boqortooyada buuxda la aasaasay ka dib markii xakamaynta kacaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii qaar ka mid ah in 1867 dhexeeya Empire Austria iyo Hungary ka dib markii uu saxiixay heshiis. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, Austro-Hungary, waxaa la sameeyay. Czech Republic halka madaxbannaani aan la helin.

Czech Republic Independent waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1993, on 1 January.