Battle of Grunwald - Battle, dabcan variable taariikhda

Battle of Grunwald. Battle, taas oo uu si joogta ah ku tilmaamay qorayaasha ka mid ah buugaagta, kuwaas oo keenay tiro ka badan ee khasaaraha labada dhinac. In taariikhda dagaalka this yimaado mid ka mid ah ugu hami, dhiig leh, beddelo dabcan taariikhda.

Background iyo diyaarinta dagaalka

Teutonic Knights XIV-hore qarnigii XV, gaar ahaan helitaanka baxay weerarada on dalalka deriska ah. More dhan dhacay Poland iyo Duchy of Lithuania. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee Jarmalka ahaa by fog, labiska iyo hubka ugu wanaagsan. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, Battle of Grunwald muujisay in isir muhim waa doorasho sax ah istaraatijiyad iyo xeeladaha. Xilliga jiilaalka ah ee 1409-1410 sano oo wada hadallo u dhexeeya sokeeye ee: Poland iyo Duchy of Lithuania. Qorshaha weerarka ayaa loo xil saaray in ay dhexe ee xagaaga, hoos amarka Polish King Władysław II Jagiello. Dabayaaqadii June, boqorka Polish helay news in ciidamada Lithuanian iyo Ruush iyadoo Jilib Xidhan on bangiyada of Narev River ee kormeerka. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ahaayeen guutada Smolensk dagaal-diyaar, kaas oo kaalin aad u muhiim ah oo dagaalka ku jira loo yaqaan "The Battle of Grunwald". June 30 ciidan u dhaqaaqay olole, 7 June waxaa soo saaray kormeerka dhammaan qaybo ka mid ah guutada dagaalka iyo Ciidamada huwanta oo 9-gudbay dhulka Dadwaynaha Order Teutonic ah. Battle Great ee Grunwald waxaa ku eegan u dhowaanin, iyo in waqtigaas July 13 ciidamada eegay qalcaddii Gilbenburg, kaas oo si deg deg ah qabtay.

July 15-keedii. dagaal

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee ciidan kun oo ciidamada cadowga Jagiello isku raacay on July 10, laakiin hoggaanka la helin, sida in ay ka gudbaan Drwęca webiga in yaaliin Jarmalka ah. Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay u guuraan isha Soldau. Ugu dambeyntii, ee u dhexeeya tuulooyinka Grunwald iyo Tannenberg Kulmeen Labadii Col. Sayidka bilaabay Battle of Grunwald ee 1410. laba seefood ayaa gudbay, July 15 at 12:00 ciidanka Jagiello ka soo horjeeda ee baakada helay. way qabsadeen oo calaamad u ah weerar, taliyayaasha siiyey amarka si ay u tagaan oo ku saabsan weerar. The km qiimaha garoonka 11h9 ku yaalla ciidamada 130,000th huwanta, oo ay ka mid Pole, Lithuania, Ruush, Tatar, Armenian Volohov iyo Czech, Hungarian iyo Morava sida calooshood. ciidanka reer Knights Teutonic uu lahaa 85 kun. Askar oo ahaa 22 Jinsiyadaha, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay Jarmalka degan. In kasta oo faa'iido ah ee askarta huwanta, ka Teutons ku lahaa hubka fiican. Dagaalka waxa uu bilowday Bilowgii hore ee ciidamada Lithuanian, Jarmalka jawaabay kernels madaafiic. Markaasaa ciidankii Lithuanian dib tuuro by Jarmalka. Smolensk guutada ku hadhay goobta dagaalka iyo madax diriray off weerarka, halka Lithuanians ayaa la sii Socda. Ulaha waqtigan weeraray bandiiradihii Liechtenstein, oo xaq u of daboolay regiments ay Smolensk. Oo markaas qaylada ayuu ka dhawaajisay: ". Lithuania waxaa ku soo laabtay" Indeed, Vytautas ururiyey carareen ciidankii oo ku soo laabtay duurka ku. Iyada oo luminayey cusboonaadey ay ku dhuftay Knights Teutonic ah, kuwaas oo aan istaagi karin dagaalka ee la soo dhaafay. Qayb ka mid ah ciidamada la dilay, qaar ka mid ah la geeyay maxbuus, ku dhaawacmeen, ka carareen, iyo Order Teutonic waxaa ku dhowaad waxba uma hadhin Battle of Grunwald. Sanadka 1410 dheer soo xusuustay sida sano ah labada dhinac ee dagaalka u badan.

saamaynta

Battle of Grunwald si weyn u wiiqay Order Teutonic ah, taas oo ahayd on qarka u joojin si uu u jiro. Oo khatar Allied ka West ee foomka of Saliibiyiintu waxaa la ciribtiray. Kaliya ee 1422 waxaa la saxeexay heshiiskii nabadeed ee u dhexeeya ka qaybgalayaasha in dagaalka, sida laga soo xigtay oo Order lunsan Uznemune, Samogitia, Neshavskie dalka iyo Pomerania.