Sidii wakhtigii jir ah waxaa la odhan jiray cabs la dhigto wadada? History of erayga

Qaar badan oo naga mid ah wax fikrad ah oo aad u yar oo ku saabsan taariikhda dalka, gaar ahaan dhinacyada gurigeeda. Waa hagaag, tusaale ahaan, mar gudbiyo si fudud u joojiyaan, taas oo aynu ugu yeedhnay "stop gaadiidka dadweynaha", ama in ka badan si fudud, baska, joogsiga baska iyo wixii la mid ah?

Dhanka kale, 100 sano ka hor, stop ah ee magaalada sida ay ahaayeen.

Tusaale ahaan, bal aynu weydii su'aashan: "Sidii wakhtigii jir la odhan jiray cabs la dhigto wadada?". Waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan ku siiyo jawaab dhamaystiran su'aashan.

Laakiin oo dhan si ay.

Waa kuwee cabbies ah?

cab Shaqo magaalada uu ahaa sidaas ku baahday sida maanta, xirfad waardiye ah, ama darawalka.

Shaqada ahaa adag. Maalinta oo dhan coachman ahaa waddooyinka. Well dib xagaaga iyo jiilaalka, dhici, guga?

Sidaa darteed shaqeeyay aagga this ka fasalada hoose bulshada ee Saarka Russia iman. Inta badan yaroow hore iyo shaqaalaha fulin waayay, dadkii ie, kuwaas oo u bartayba adag, shaqo maaanka.

Haddii wadaha lahaa faras iyo baabuur, ayuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa ka mid ah nin cabs sharaf leh. Qaar kale waxaa inta badan soo kiraysteen by mulkiilayaashii fardo iyo gaadhifardood, iyo iyaga bixisay qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dakhliga ku soo gala maalin kasta ay.

Sidaa darteed, waxa aanu su'aal ma la taagtaagan: "Sidii wakhtigii jir la odhan jiray cabs la dhigto wadada?". Waxaa laga yaabaa in jawaabtu tahay waxba, isagoo alleefaya xaqiiqda ah in cabs kuwanu waxay ahaayeen ugu yaraan qaar ka mid ah ballan qaado bulshada, tusaale ahaan, diiran chalet-stop, kaas oo lagu diiriyo karo. Laakiin, nasiib daro, aqal noocan oo kale ah jiraye.

Guud ahaan, coachman ee Czarist Russia - waa ku dhawaad casri ah soo-galootiga-Usbakis wadista taxi ama, in si kale loo dhigo, "ayuu tagaasida" caadiga ah kaas oo loo arki karaa on jidadka magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka of our dalka.

Sidii wakhtigii jir ah waxaa la odhan jiray cabs la dhigto wadada? Jawaabta fudud su'aasha

Isku dayga in ay ka jawaabaan su'aashan, waxaannu u jeesanaynaa dadka qaamuuska.

Tusaale ahaan, Dictionary historicism Ruush inoo sheegayaa in cabrank this gudbiyo si fudud sida erayga "Exchange".

"Waa maxay suuqa this? - yaabiyaa weydiiyo akhristaha casriga ah. - Waayo, Exchange iyo joogsiga baska - ma ahan wax la mid ah "!.

"Dabcan - aan ka jawaabi doonaa in isaga - maanta ay matalaan aad u kala duwan, laakiin mar erayga" Exchange ", waxaa jira dhawr qiyam."

Baro qiimaha si qaamuuska ugu caansan sharaxaadda beddelmi karin ee dalkeenna, kuwaas oo dictionary VI ee Dahl.

Sidaas daraaddeed, Dahl siinayaa erayga socda maqlana "Exchange":

• First, Exchange - meel kulan ee farsamayaqaan ah, kula baayacmushtari jireen si ay u xalliyaan arrimaha ay ganacsi wayn.
• Exchange Second - a collection cabs meel, joojin halkaas oo ay ku sugayeen shaabad.

asalka ah ee erayga "Exchange" sida magacaabista ah ee goobta loogu talagalay cabs

By habka, maanta, dad tiro yar ayaa kuu sheegi doona sida in maalmaha jir la odhan jiray cabs la dhigto wadooyinka. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, maxaa yeelay, eraygii "exchange" ayaa maanta wuxuu leeyahay macnaha ah gebi ahaanba ka duwan. Ma aha xitaa meel kulan ee baayacmushtariyaasha, iyo hay'ad aad u daran, halkaasoo iibinta iyo iibsiga saamiyada (sarrifka ganacsiga) ama la kulmaan kasta oo shaqo-bixiyeyaal kale iyo shaqaalaha mustaqbalka (exchange shaqada).

Waa in la ogaadaa in Russia erayga "Exchange" sida naqshada ah meelihii cabbies isla markiiba ku xayiran. Inta badan, waxaa la soo bandhigay ka dib markii dib u habaynta ee Petra Velikogo, dhab ahaantii eraygii aad ka soo jeedo dalka Jarmalka.

Sidaas daraaddeed in dukumentiyada rasmiga ah ee Saarka Russia ayaa loo magacaabay meelaha waddooyinka, halkaas oo ay u malaynayeen in ay joojiyaan cabbies. Saraakiisha City sidaas gacanta ku shaqaalaha xogta. Dadku waxay sidoo kale qabteen magac kale meeshan - ". sharraxaa"

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in wareegtooyinka oo dhan wakhtigaas su'aasha ah ee sida wakhtiyadii hore la odhan jiray cabrank wadada, jawaabtu tahay: Exchange.

Masiirka ah ee ra'yi this

By habka, fikradda this ayaa qabatay in dadka. Ka dib markii 1917 kacaanka, waxa oo dhan laga tirtiray waraaqaha oo dhan. Exchange noqday kuwa loo yaqaan oo kaliya qiimaha dhaqaale ama bulsho ganacsi.

20 sano kadib su'aasha ah ee sida in maalmaha jir la odhan jiray cabs la dhigto wadada ka dib, dhowr jawaabi kari waayeen. Oo cabs ah si tartiib tartiib ah u noqdaan aan loo baahnayn. Waxay la bedelay baabuurta, basaska, tareenka.