Kooban opera "Don Carlos" Dzhuzeppe Verdi

Opera Verdi ee "Don Carlos" - mid ka mid ah curiyay ugu weyn ee laxamiistaha ugu, sheeko Tacaddi jacaylka, masayrka, dagaal, khiyaanay iyo dhimasho. Siyaasadda, jacayl iyo kalgacal qoyska imtixaanay xoog tijaabooyin kala duwan ee nolosha. Dzhuzeppe Verdi opera ayaa muujinaya nolosha shaqsiyad xoogan, kuwaasoo lagu qasbay in ay qaataan door ee Dhabahaan buu naxdinta lahaa masiirka. King daalim, oo amiir u quusasho iyo gabar dhalinyaro ah oo aan waxba galabsan oo ku lug leh sheekadan. Kooban opera "Don Carlos", taas oo aan si faahfaahsan ugaga hadli article tani waxay noqon waxtar ah in la ogaado ardayda, ardayda iyo dhamaan dadka xiiseynaya music classical doonaa. Bal aan ka bilowno xaqiiqooyinka guud.

Qormada A gaaban

Taariikhda "Don Carlos" uu maray dhowr dib, waxaana uu u muuqday in dhowr qeybood oo xataa intii uu noolaa. In 1867 ee Paris Ciyaar ka. opera ayaa la sameeyaa Faransiis. Later, waxaa loo turjumay af talyaani. Inta badan loo arkaa abuurka weyn abuuray ee Dzhuzeppe Verdi, in kasta oo dhowr qof calool-xumida leh. Aqoonyahano badan tahay hadalka u dhigay xitaa ka badan laxamiistaha kale oo badan oo weyn oo operas, sida "Rigoletto" qoraagu abuurtaa a images dheeraad ah oo adag ee geesiyaal. Inkasta oo sawirka sheekada waa inta aan dhab ahayn, prototypes ah jilayaasha la doortay waa dad dhab ah: Don Carlos, Boqorka Spain, Filibos iyo Princess Eboli. Opera leedahay 5 talaabo waxana uu socdaa ilaa 4 saacadood (version buuxa). Laakiin waxaa la abuuray by qoraalkii gaaban xataa intii uu noolaa oo uu dhintay ka dib.

dhagarta opera "Don Carlos"

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, opera ka kooban yahay 5 falalka. Buuga- - Zhozef Meri, wada jir ah ula Camille de Locle. Si aad u fidsan loo baahan yahay marka laga reebo a keentay soprano, xukunka weli, Bass, uu kufiicanyahay samaynta, Aalto, soprano. Ina keena aynu deggan tallaabo kasta oo loo ogaado waxa ku jira opera gaaban "Don Carlos".

tallaabo 1

France iyo Spain ay yihiin dagaal kasta oo kale. Don Carlos, ina Boqorka Spain, laakiin ma aha kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga, si qarsoodi ah oo gaaray France. By fursad, wuxuu la kulmay Elizabeth, oo uu aroosadda, oo uu marna ka hor aragnay, oo ay si degdeg ah dhici jacayl. Waxa ay farxad u koraa xitaa ka sii badan marka ay ogaato aqoonsiga dhabta ah ee midba midka kale. At qaar ka mid ah masaafo ka dhacdooyinkan siin salvos madaafiic iyo foodhyi dhamaadka dagaalka. Laakiin si uu u helo dunida doonayaa in aan guursado Elizabeth ee Dona Karlosa aabbihiis. Warkaan ayaa xaqiijiyay safiirka Spain, Tiri de Lerma. Elizabeth walbahaar, laakiin ay go'aansadeen in ay ku heshiiyaan in ay xaaladaha oo dhan si loo sugo xabad joojin ah. Don Carlos waalan oo walbahaarsan.

tallaabo 2

Qaadaa Spain. Don Carlos nasiib fadhiya gudaha kaniisadda, halkaas oo sanado badan ka hor, oo uu awoowe u noqday wadaad ah in ay ka baxsadaan waajibaadka iyo masuuliyadaha la xidhiidha carshiga. Waxa uu ka tarjumaysaa on khasaaraha uu jacayl run ah, in uu aroosadda ahaa mid ay isqabeen aabbihiis. Waxa uu soo dhawaaday by nin la odhan jiray Rodrigo. Tani waa de Marquis ku Posa, kuwaas oo ka Flanders in qalab search in si kibir ah ee Isbaanish ah gelin karaa dhammaadeen. Don Carlos ayaa sheegay in isaga oo ku jira jacayl naagtii aabbihiis la. Rodrigo isaga ku boorinayaa in la ilaawo oo ku saabsan, iyo waxa ay la bilaabaan inay dagaalamaan madaxbannaanida Flanders. Don Carlos ogolaado, dadku waxay ku dhaartaan in midba midka kale in saaxiibtinimo iyo inay aaminnimo.

In beerta dhow kiniisadda Princess Eboli gabyaa ah oo jacayl song Moorish boqorka. Marka Koroleva Elizaveta gaaray, Rodrigo fariin ka France Dira - note qarsoodi ah loogu talagalay ee Queen, qoray Don Carlos. shaki qaar ka mid ah ka dib, ayay ugu danbeyn go'aansado inuu ku heshiiyaan in ay shirka isaga si gaar ah. Don Carlos weydiiyay Queen Elizabeth oo wuxuu aabbihiis ku qanciyo in loo ogolaado inuu si Flanders tag, oo markiiba ku heshiiyeen. Iyadoo weli lama filaan ah ka dib markii isagoo guri u dhacaya, ayuu qirta in Elizabeth jacayl mar kale. Iyana waxay isagii u sheegayaa in xaaladda ay tahay mid sida in aysan noqon karin jacaylka. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa qalbi jabay tagaa. Mararka qaarkood ka dib Korol Filipp, aabbihiis Dona Karlosa ah, aragto in Boqorad tagay oo aan shidmaan. Waxa uu meesha ka saaray Gabadhii of sharaf. Elizabeth barooranayaa iyada tagay. Rodrigo dhawaado boqorka iyo codsaday in la joojiyo kibir Spain. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in boqorkii sida dabeecadda ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, ayuu ku yidhi, waa wax aan macquul aheyn, laakiin waxa uu ballan qaaday in ay eegaan isaga ka dib. Ka dib markii boqorka beerta Rodrigo amray in caawiyihiisa in la raaco boqoradda, sidoo kale.

tallaabo 3

Elizabeth ma doonayaan in ay u tagaan fasax loo soocay in dabaaldega ah, oo ku weyddiiyo amiirad ee Eboli saaray maaskaro iyo iska dhigaya inay Boqorad noqon. Waxay ogolaado, oo aan taam kasta oo dhib ku galay Ixtifaalka. Don Carlos, helay martiqaad kulan beerta, halkaas fasax yahay. Ogeysiis qoraal ah by Princess Eboli, laakiin Don Carlos u maleeyo ka Elizabeth. Waxa uu soo buuxinaayo uu gashan jirin sida qof dumar ah iyo inuu caddeeyo inuu jacayl. Lagaga shakiyey ay wax qalad ahaa, Princess Eboli wuxuu iska siibay maaskaro, iyo Don Carlos in naxdin oggaatay in uu si qarsoodi ah maqan tahay. Rodrigo muuqataa oo kaliya markii ay ku hanjabtay in ay u sheegto wax kasta oo boqorka. Kolkaasuu wuxuu iyada ku handadeysid, oo waxay iska waddaa. Rodrigo, ka walwalsan ah oo ku saabsan masiirka Dona Karlosa, cadaymihii oo dhan.

Dad badan oo dadka soo ururiyey meel ka baxsan kaniisadda si uu u daawado israac ee kufaar ah cinwaanka meesha of fulinta. Keenida Milicsan Don Karlos iyo koox ka mid ah wakiilada Vlaamse. Markii ay weydiistaan naxariis, Korol Filipp oo diiday codsiga. Don Carlos si carro leh gana aabbihiis habaar. Rodrigo disarms saaxiibkiis, inkasta oo aanu boqorka ciidankiisana dhicin in aan isaga weeraraan la joogo in. King Rodrigo farxay fal iyo waxa soo baxaya in ay Duke ah. samooyinkii oo la furay iyo cod malag gabyaa oo ku saabsan waxa naftii kufaar, in dhimasho lagu xukumo, oo ay helaan nabad.

tallaabo 4

Korol Filipp oo keliya fadhiyaa iyada qolka jiifka, fekerayo in uu naagtiisa waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan kuwo la taag daran xaggiisa. Isagu wuxuu u yeedhi Grand Inquisitor ah, kuwaas oo u muuqdo ka dib Rodrigo iyo Elizabeth iyo boqorka in Rodrigo iyo Don Carlos sheegayaa - mucaaradka, oo ay tahay in la dilaa. Markii uu ka tagay Elizabeth Inquisitor waxay kuorodaa galay qolka iyo qayliyeen in sanduuqa la isku qurxiyo la xaday. King laabtay khasaare, taas oo markii hore laga helay. Marka Philip furmo sanduuqa, inay ku weyddiiso waxa gudaha waa, sida sawirka yar oo Dona Karlosa toos dhaco dabaqa. King ku eedeeyay inuu naagtiisa sino. Queen wareersan u taag, laakiin amiirad ee Eboli qirta in ay xadeen sanduuq, oo sheegay in sawirka waa kuweed ah. Buuxsamay qoomamo, boqorka weydiisto dambi dhaaf naagtiisa ka. Eboli rusheeyo raaligelin, laakiin Boqorad dareemayo gacangeliyey, iyo diraa gabadha si convent ah. Sanqadhaha "My qurux - hadiyad artful!" - Aria caanka ka opera "Don Carlos", ay sameeyeen amiirad.

Rodrigo oo booqday saaxiib oo xabsi ah iyo ayaa sheegay in uu qalad sameeyay, warqad, isagoo u Rumcyn xadgudubka la helay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Rodrigo qaaday dhib ah ee kacdoonka. Waxa uu u socday si ay u tagaan, laakiin dadka Inquisitor isaga toogan iyo dilo. Korol Filipp wiilkiisa u dhaafay waqti markii koox dad cadhaysan jebiyo geliyey xabsigii ahaa. Nasiib wanaag, Grand Inquisitor iyo raggiisiiba waxay u maamulaan si ay boqorka u daboolaan oo kaxeeya.

tallaabo 5

Intii uu socday kulanka dhow keniisad ah Elizabeth go'aansado inuu ka caawiyo Don Carlos inay Flanders tagaan. Laba caashaqi jiray macsalaameeyay kasta oo kale oo ku dhaartaan inay la kulmi doonaa mar kale jannada ku jira. Jhoti galisa Korol Filipp iyo Inquisitor ah. Waxa uu ku hanjabay in laba qof oo dhalinyaro u noqdaan dhibanayaasha ah ee habeen maanta. Don Carlos seefqaad ah ka gees ah la socotay Inquisitor. Laakiin xitaa ka hor dagaalka ka dhamaystirka cod ah awoowe goor dambe Dona Karlosa. Si lama filaan ah, wareegga oo dhan ka furmay, waxa ay u muuqataa gacanta wiil la'aan ehelo garabka iyo jiideen in qabrigiisa.

Kooban opera "Don Carlos": muuqaalada version Ruushka

Waxaan la kulmay version asalka ah ee alaabta. Ha noo xusuusataan in ay jiraan fursado dhowr ah. Kooban oo ka mid ah "Don Carlos" opera waayo dhagaystayaasha Ruush eegi doonaa wax yar ka duwan. Bedelay dhamaad ah. crypt waxaa laga shaabadeeyey, oo innaba wadaad dahsoon uma ay muuqan. Korol Filipp siiyey amarka si uu u qabto wiilka. Don Carlos iyo Elizabeth hareereeyeen, ayay taag. Inkaar go'aanka boqorkii iyo aarguda ah, ninkii isaga qudhiisa ku toorreey seef.

Opera "Don Carlos" Teatro qaadataa dejinta

In Russia, shaqada markii ugu horaysay la sameeyaa St. Petersburg shirkad Talyaani ee 1868. In Moscow ee 1917 Ciyaar ka mid ah opera "Don Carlos". Bolshoi Tiyaatarka albaabbadeedii oo iyadii furay. Daawadayaal ay awoodaan in ay dhegeystaan shaqada cajiib ah sameeya Chaliapin, Labinsk, Mineeva, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Petrov oo Pavlova. jilayaasha ugu fiican la marti qaaday. Oo content ee opera "Don Carlos", iyo wax soo saarka aad ugu faraxsan dhagaystayaasha.

A ereyo kooban oo ku saabsan Fanaanada weyn

Tan iyo 1868 opera Bolshoi ka badan hal mar ka dhawaajisay. In times Soofiyeeti, Artist Dadka Zurab Andzhaparidze qaybgalay waxa ku jira. Performance ururinta hoolalka weyn. Zurab Andzhaparidze - Fanaanada opera weyn leh xukunka lyric-riwaayado ah, kaalin ee Dona Karlosa.

Mariinsky Tiyaatarka

In St. Petersburg, in play halkaas joogay halkii adag qaddar ee ka taagan marka hore. Shuqulku waa ka mamnuuc sababo siyaasadeed, sababtoo ah waxaa cadaatay in ay aad uga xoog badan, sida laga soo xigtay maamulka, iyo ujeedooyinkooda tiranoborcheskie anticlerical. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, opera "Don Carlos" Masraxa Mariinsky waxaa ilaa iyo haatan kaalinta. Oo in kastoo wax soo saarka, sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah, ayaa noqday halkii daalid, gaabis ah, wax garad iyo kacsigiisa, in muuqashadii this, waxa ay sidoo kale leeyahay jiidashada. Triage - Kira Bulycheva, Yevgeny Nikitin, Viktor Lutsyuk, Victoria Yastrebova Sergei Aleksashkin iyo Alexander Gergalov. muuqaal waa mid fudud ilaa xad, aad xitaa odhan kari waayeen ba'an. Goob dhameystirta video ah.

Gebogebadii, waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan ku xasuusiyo akhristayaasha in ay jirto riwaayadaha "Don Carlos" by Schiller. In sababaha iyada, oo waxaa la abuuray a Halabuurka muusikada weyn Dzhuzeppe Verdi. Tani shaqada riwaayado ay iftiinka ugu soo galay sano ee 1783-1787 oo sheegay sheekada of War ka siddeetan sannadood ', halganka madaxbannaanida ka Spain iyo intrigues maxkamadda ee King Philip II ah. Waxaa jira laba hab shaqeeya: tiraab iyo aayadda. Opera ku salaysan shuqullada Schiller waa kuwo caan ah oo maalmahan. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah: "Don Carlos", "Maria Stuart", "William sheeg", "tuugo", "Yartoy of Orleans", "Luisa Miller" iyo "aroosadda ee Messina".