Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova: Biography, qoyska, iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - waa mid ka mid ah kuwa tirooyinka taariikhiga ah, kuwaas oo ku darsaday in sayniska Ruush lama quudhsan karin. saynisyahan caan marna waxay dooneen si ay u sameeyaan dadweynaha ay nolosha qoyska, si uu xiriirka si ay naagtiisii u sii caddayn yar. macluumaad xitaa ka yar waa la heli karaa oo ku saabsan ugu da'da yaraa oo ka mid ah gabdhaha reer saynisyahan ah, laakiin by qaddar Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova noqday bedelka kaliya ee noocan ah.

guurka waalidka

Haddii in 1711 kalluumaysato Pomorsky Vasily Dorofeyevich Lomonosov sheegay in wiilka u dhashay Michael abid guursado gabadhii Brewer Marburg iyo qayb ka mid ah duqa magaalada Genriha Tsilha, wuxuu u badan tahay ma waxaa rumayn tahaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kulanka khaas ah ee dadka dhalinyarada ah sameeyey dhacaan, marka Germany u yimaadeen inay bartaan saddex arday ka Russia.

carmal Zilch, Catherine Elizabeth, waxay ahayd gaaban lacag, iyo in ay ku quudiyaan wiilkeeda iyo gabadheeda, ay go'aansadeen in ay ku deeqdo qayb ka mid ah guriga. Waxa ay ka qaadatay daryeelka ee MV Lomonosov, DI Vinogradov iyo GU Reiser, oo ragga dhallinyarada ah ugu dhakhsaha badan u noqday in ay carruurteeda u dhow. Waqti ka, waxay naagtii ku ogaaday in ardayga Ruush ah Michael iyo gabadheeda Elizabeth jacayl midba midka kale, oo dalbaday in midkood la joojiyo xiriirka ama guursadaan. Isla mar ahaantaana Lomonosov jiray arrin xaalad adag, sida uu lahaa ma aha si ay u taageeraan qoyska ka mid ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, caqabad la ay leeyihiin diimaha ku caashaqa oo kala duwan. Laakiin waxaa meel u lahaa in ay dib u gurasho, sida in November 1739 lamaanaha lahaa gabadh, Catherine Elizabeth, kaas oo la diiwaan geliyey waraaqaha sida Wacal. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, in xagaagii 1740, Mikhail Lomonosov xaasle E. K. Tsilh kiniisadda bulshada Isbeddel of Marburg, oo sannad ka dib u tageen inay Russia, naagtiisa, uurka ka tago ilmaha labaad iyada, si ay u daryeelaan hooyadeed buka.

Walaalayaalow

Ka sokow Catherine Elizabeth M. Lomonosov Moscow State University ee 1741, oo ahaa ina Ivan ku dhashay Germany (Johann). Elena Weligey ma arkin walaal iyo walaashay, sida labada ayay ku dhinteen ka hor inta ay dhalatay. Ivan Lomonosov noolaa oo kaliya dhawr bilood oo waxaa lagu aasay Marburg iyo Catherine Elizabeth cudurka ku dhinteen 1743 isla markiiba ka dib markii uu yimid la socday hooyadiis iyo adeerkiis Zilch Johann ee St. Petersburg.

carruurnimada

Elena Lomonosova, waalidkood wakhtigaas ayaa awooday in ay rasmiyaynayso xiriirka ee Russia, waxa uu ku dhashay on 21 February, 1749 ee St. Petersburg, in kor u kaca dhismaha on Vasilevsky Island ah, ee guri dabaq ah oo ay bixiyaan aabbeheed, ee Academy of Sciences. Markii ay ahayd 8 sano jir ah, qoyskeeda ugu danbeyn helay ay guryaha u gaar ah oo ku saabsan Moika ah. Gurigan dhisay in design caadiga ah si gaar ah loogu talagalay University, iyada oo inta badan noloshiisa ku qaatay gaaban.

Sida muuqata, weligiis mashquul aabbihiis ma sooco waqti ku filan in la dhiso ay gabadhiisa oo keliya. Marka Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova yar koray, markaas waqti dheer iyada oo macalinka ahaa hooyadeed, kuwaas oo bartay iyada Jarmal. Isla mar ahaantaana ay ku kusoo kortay hareereysan ardayda aabbihiis inta badan booqo guriga iyo chat dadka ugu bartay waqti aadan baajinayn laga yaabaa in ay leeyihiin saamayn faa'iido iyada on.

dhimasho aabbihiis

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, dhintay 1765 ka pneumonia. Xaaskiisa, Elizabeth Andreyevna, ka badbaaday ninkeeda ka badan hal sanno. dhimashadii ninkeeda kadib markii ay ahayd mid aad u walwalsanahay xaaldda gabadhiisa oo keliya. Ka dib markii Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova ayaa ka helin dhaxalkii hodanka ah ee aabbihiis, oo iyana ma ay leeyihiin qaraabada wax raadayn kara. The isla Elizaveta Andreevna ahaa inta badan jiran oo gartay maalmood iyada la tiriyey. fikraddiisa oo dhammuna wuxuu ahaa ku saabsan sida loo heli nin istaahilaa Gabadhaydiiyey, laakiin waxa ay doonayaan in midawgoodu uu la Yarad ma ahaa.

arooska

Si lama filaan ah xagaaga oo dhan 1766 Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova (1749) bartay hooyadiis ka in iyada woo Aleksey Alekseevich Konstantinov. Ninkii wuxuu ahaa gabar ka weyn 20 sano, laakiin waxa ay Elizaveta Andreevna isagii ka helay xisbiga wanaagsan, tan iyo wakhtigaas isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii maktabadda shakhsiyeed Catherine II iyo riyaaqay heshiis gaar ah Empress ah.

Waxaa intaa dheer, caafimaadka E. A. Lomonosovoy ka xun maalin walba, sidaa darteed waxa uu leeyahay 15-kii September 1766 labada Guuriyo. Sayidka, bil ka dib markii aroos ah suubban Elizaveta Andreevna aamusnaan adduun tagay, kalsooni ku qaba in si fiican loo habeeyay qaddar ee gabadheeda.

guurka

Waa dhib in toddoba iyo Elena Konstantinova University-soo maray hamiday sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda ninkeedii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay guur gaaban oo aan ku faraxsanayn, gaar ahaan qoys ahaan waalidiinta, iyadu ma waxaa caadadiisu ahayd in ay raaxo iyo dhif booqday madaxtooyada. Sababtan awgeed, Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova ma miisaantaan joogista joogto guriga sabab u raacaan mid uur kale iyo daryeelka ilmaha.

carruurta

Inta lagu jiro 6 sano guurka, Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova, Biography in waa sida gaaban sida iyada nolosha, waxay dhashay 4 carruur ah. Her wiilkaaga keligiis ah Alex waxa uu ku dhashay sanad ka dib markii arooska, oo wuxuu dhintay da'da 7 sano. Intaa waxaa dheer, Elena ahayd hooyadii saddex gabdhood. Kuwaas oo kala ah qaddar ugu xiisaha u tageen inay Sofia. Waayo, laba kale, ka dibna ku saabsan Catherine (1771-1846) iyo Anna (1772-1864) Konstantinov aan la garanayn. Waxa kaliya ee iyaga ku saabsan waa hubaal - dumarkii ma lahayn farcankaaga.

Caruurta Sophia Alekseevna

ay dhaleen oo dhan Elena Mikhailovna ahaayeen reer geesi caanka ah ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, General Rajewski, kaas oo in 1794 ay guursatay S. Konstantinov. Dhammaan waxay dhashay laba wiil iyo shan gabdhood:

• Alexander (1795-1868), waxaa la dalacsiiyay darajo ee kornayl.
• Catherine (1797-1885, xaaskiisa oo ka mid ah Decembrist M. F. Orlova, Gabadhii Sharaf).
• Nicholas (1801-1843, aasaasaha Novorossiysk iyo dhowr Guryahoodu ee North Caucasus).
• Sophia (c. 1802), kuwaas oo ku dhintay dhawr bilood jir ah.
• Helen (1803-1852, gabadh sharaf at barxadda Nicholas II).
• Mary (1805-1863, xaaskiisa S. G. Volkonskogo).
• Sophia (1806-1883, amiiradaha).

Labada awow u Eleny Lomonosovoy noqday military oo naftooda kala duwanaayeen inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. No qaddar yar oo xiiso leh sugayay iyo-maayso weyn oo caalim weyn - Mary. Ma noqday mid ka mid ah muses ku Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, laakiin dunida ayaa sidoo kale muujisay saamiga koobi karayn of aaminnimo iyo saa'ixiinta ah, ka dib markii shaqada adag tahay ninkeeda - Sergei Volkonsky. By habka, walaasheed Ekaterina Nikolaevna ayaa sidoo kale guursatay mid ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha in kacdoonkii ee Decembrists iyo sano ugu fiican ee uu noloshiisa dibedda.

Haddaba aad u ogaato nooca nolosha ku noolaa Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova. Qoyska saynisyahan weyn horseeday nolol suubban, si yar loo yaqaan waxa ku saabsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa la dafiri karin in ay tahay danbe lagu kalsoonaan karo, taas oo isaga la siiyaa Ekaterina Andreevna iyo Elena ogol yahay M. V. Lomonosovu si ay u noqdaan ak tirsan ugu weyn ee sayniska Ruush.