Dhismaha "Akkuyu" - warshad nukliyeerka ee dalka Turkiga. The asal iyo qaddar ee mashruuca

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, xiriirka ka dhexeeya Russia iyo Turkey, sida diiran oo saaxiibtinimo ilaa November 2015, maratay sii dartay. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd tallaabo ka weydiinaayey Dowladda Turkish loogu talagalay Ruushka Su-24 qarxiyay. Markii hore xoog RF cabursan bandhigay ujeedka adag inay hakiso dhammaan mashaariicda wadajir ah, sida "Stream Turkish" iyo dhismaha "Akkuyu" NPP dalka Turkiga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa caddaatay wakhti badan in cunaqabatayn ku soo rogay dalka Turkiga in aanay ka mid ah tallaabooyinka sida. Haddii "Turkish Stream" waa mid caadi tahay inay maqasho warka ama akhriyey wargeysyada, on warshadda nukliyeerka "Akkuyu" in wararka saxaafadda waa xoogaa yar. Waa maxay mashruuca iyo sida ay yeeleen fikradda ah miisaanka noocan oo kale ah?

The asal ahaan iyo ka qaybgalayaasha mashruuca "Akkuyu" NPP

Warka ugu horeysay si rasmi ah oo ku saabsan mashruuca muuqday January 13, 2010: Ra'iisul-wasaare Ku-xigeen Igor Sechin iyo Wasiirka Tamarta iyo Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah ee dalka Turkiga Taner Yildiz ayaa ku dhawaaqay bilowgii shaqadii wadajir on dhismaha warshad nukliyeer awood on xeebta koonfureed ee dalka Turkiga, in gobolkii Mersin. "Akkuyu" NPP, sidaas darteed, waxay ahayd ugu weyn ee wakhtigaas mariyey mashruuc wadajir ah Russia iyo Turkey. In mustaqbalka, waxaa la aqoonsaday oo loo magacaabay ka qaybgalayaasha mashruuca: OJSC "AEP" (naqshadeeye guud), JSC "Atomstroyexport" (qandaraasle guud), JSC "Concern" (Customer Technical) iyo warshadda nukliyeerka JSC Akkuyu (milkiilayaasha mashruuca iyo maal-). Sidoo kale, mashruuca ku lug FGBU Research Center "Institute Kurchatov", adeegaya sida la taliye sayniska ah, iyo OOO "taliye liisan Inter-WorleyParsons '.

astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee la qorsheeyay "Akkuyu" NPP

Waa maxay awoodda nuclear, taasoo sanadkii 2011 oo ka taagay khubaro Turkish iyo Ruush on maanta oo kale? (NPP) chetyrohblochnoy "Akkuyu" loogu talagalay guud ahaan wax soo saarka awoodda 4800 megawatts ah. Nooca tigoodu nuclear in la isticmaalo saldhiga, ayaa loo doortay VVER-1200 - waa mashruuc noocan ah ee tigoodu Russia ayaa ku guuleystay mid curdan ah ee dhismaha NPP "Akkuyu." Hordhac of unit ugu horeysay ee warshadda galay hawlgalka ayaa la qorsheeyay 2020, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - in 2021, saddexaad iyo kan afraad, siday u kala horreeyaan, 2022 iyo 2023, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Aragtida dadweynaha deegaanka si ay dhismaha Quwadda Nuclearka

Shirqoolkii Akkuyu (safar kuyu AK -. «White Well"), on taas oo ka socda on dhismaha warshad nukliyeer xoog, oo ku yaalla dhawaanshaha qaraabo xarumaha dadweynaha ee Mersin iyo Byuyyukedzheli shaqada. Ma aha oo dhan dadka deegaanka ayaa soo dhaweeyay hindisaha oo ka mid ah labada dal ee dhismaha warshad nukliyeerka "Akkuyu." dhirta nukliyeerka, in ay opinion, si xun u saamayn ku yeelan kara labada deegaanka iyo caafimaadka. Kuwa maqlay oo ku saabsan musiibada nuclear ee Chernobyl iyo NPP "Fukushima" ah, xitaa ka sii badan bay ka soo horjeeda horumarka mashruuca. Si dadweynaha ee magaalooyinka u dhow ma noqon dhibbane ka khaldan, ee Mersin oo dhawaan bilaabi doonaan xarumaha macluumaadka shaqada Byuyyukedzheli, taas oo keliya ma iftiimin muwaadiniinta Turkish mashruuca laftiisa, laakiin sidoo kale in ay ka hadlaan in faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan faa'iidooyinka awoodda nuclear.

Waxbarashada takhasusay Turkish ee Russia

Currently ee Russia, in ka badan boqolaal ardayda Turkish ee Jaamacadda Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (University Research nukliyeerka National) tababaray. Hawsha macallimiinta - si ay u diyaariyaan ardayda in ay ka shaqeeyaan warshad heer sare ah awoodda nuclear ah. khubaro Turkish, marka lagu daro tababarka si toos ah derbiyada jaamacadda, dhaqanka tababarka iyo xarumaha farsamada "Rosatom". Ka dib markii maraya dhammaan marxaladaha qalin ka noqdaan xubno ka mid ah kooxda weyn ee khubarada, kuwaas oo lagu qorayaa "Akkuyu" station. NPP - cajiib ah oo adag oo, in ay dhacdo la'aanta aqoonta ee shaqaalaha, dhismaha khatar ah, si doorka ciyaaray ma aha oo kaliya by maraayay rasmiga ah ee koorsada, laakiin sidoo kale fahamka ay nuxurka, sidaas doorashada ee codsadayaasha si gaar ah u daran sanadkii 2011.

NPP "Akkuyu" qaddar mashruuca ka dib dhacdooyinkii November 2015

Waxaa weli adag tahay in la yidhaahdo in ama aan ugu yaraan hal nuclear-"Akkuyu" NPP ee 2020 lagu riday hawlgalka. Turkey ugu talagashay inay u horumariyaan iskaashiga Russia mashaariicda wadajir ah oo muhiim ah, laakiin xiriirka ka dhexeeya labada dal ayaa weli kacsan - sheegay in cunaqabatayn in uu dhaqan-, su'aasha ah ee ay debcinta ma aha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, warbaahinta labada Turkish iyo Ruush ee isku cod yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan kululaaneysa ee si tartiib ah xiriirka, iyo sidoo kale maqnaanshaha wixi qaansheeg ah oo ku saabsan mashaariicda waaweyn ee hadda. dhismaha ee hawlgalka warshadda nukliyeerka aan la joojiyo, taas oo macnaheedu yahay itimaalka sare ee fulinta qorshaha hab wakhti.