Dagaalka ugu weyn ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. dagaalo Major of War World I.

By waaweyn iyo, taariikhda oo dhan binu-aadmiga oo - waa taxane ah oo dagaalo iyo truces, mararka qaarkood transient, mararka qaarkood muddo dheer. Qaar ka mid ah dagaalo ku dhexluno xusuusta reer qarniyo, dadka kale sii joogo dhegeysiga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo dhan tirtirayaa, illoobay muddo. dagaal A ayaa sheegtay in nolosha ugu yaraan 20 milyan oo qof oo dagaalkiina aad u balaaran magaca curyaan ah oo lyutovali ma aha oo kaliya in Europe laakiin sidoo kale in Africa iyo Bariga Dhexe, si tartiib ah ururayaa galay soo dhaafay. Oo qarniga cusub ma aha oo kaliya ma yaqaan dagaallada waaweyn ee Dagaalkii Adduunka, laakiin xitaa ma xusuusan karo qaab dhismeedka taariikh of this page taariikhda, buuxiyey dhiig iyo mamnuuceen leh guryaha Baaruud gubo.

ka qaybgalayaasha

Dhinacyadii dagaallamayey ayaa darsadeen laba blocks - ka Entente, iyo rubuc (Alliance Triple ah). Halabuurka ee ugu horeeyay ee soo galay dalka Ruushka iyo Rayaale British, France (iyo sidoo kale daraasiin wadamada huwanta, oo ay ku jiraan USA, Japan). Triple Alliance gabagabeeyay Italy, Germany iyo Austria-Hungary. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Italy ka dib madaxyo simanna leh Xulafada iyo Xulafada bilaabay Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda iyo Bulgaria ay gacanta ku hayaan. ururka waxaa la odhan jiray Quarter Midowga. The sababaha isku dhaca, taas oo keentay in dagaallada weyn ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, loo yaqaan oo kala duwan, laakiin ay u badan tahay weli adag oo ah arrimo dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan dhaqaalaha, dhulka. Ujeedadu waxay karaya ee dunida ayaa lagu gaarey markii ee Sarajevo dilay Franz Archduke ah Ferdinand, rajaynaynaa in badan Austro-Hungarian Empire. Sidaas darteed, 28 July dagaal tirec bilaabay.

dagaal Marne

Tani dabcan waa dagaallada weyn ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, bilowga aad u, in September 1914. Arena dagaalka in uu biloowday ah waqooyiga dalka France, qaaday oo ku saabsan 180 km iyo 5 ka qayb ciidammadii reer Germany iyo 6 ee England iyo France. Sidaas darteed, Xulafada u suurtagashay in ay hor joogsan talada guul degdeg ah France, sidaas aasaas beddelo Dabcan mustaqbalka ee dagaalka.

dagaalka ee Galicia

Ciidamada Tani hawlgalka Empire Ruush ah ayaa la calaamadeeyay sidii dagaalka ugu weyn ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ee harqiyay Front Eastern bilowga ah ee isku dhaca ciidamada. iswajahaya ayaa socday muddo ku dhow bil, ka August in September 1914, oo ka qeyb qaatay ee ku saabsan 2 milyan oo qof. Austria-Hungary ay sabab u tahay ayaa laga badiyay ka badan 325 kun oo askari (maxaabiista loo dhan yahay), iyo Russia - 230 kun.

dagaalka ee Yuulland,

Tani waa dagaal weyn oo dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, goobta tallaabo taas oo uu noqday badda woqooyi (meel u dhow jasiiradda Yuulland). iska hor imaad ayaa ka qarxay oo u dhexeeya Ciidamada Badda ee Jarmalka iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska on 31 May iyo 1da June 1916, dheelitirka awoodda ee ahaa 99 in 148 Maraakiibta (on Fadilmo ee dhinaca British). Khasaaraha labada dhinac ahaayeen kuwo aad u dareemi (siday u kala horreeyaan, 11 markab iyo in ka badan 3 kun oo qof oo ka kooxda Jarmalka iyo 14 markab iyo ku dhawaad 7,000 oo dagaal by British ah). Laakiin tartamaya guusha la wadaago - inkasta oo Germany ku fashilantay in ay gaaraan bartilmaameedka iyo jebin go'doominta, laakiin sidoo kale khasaaraha cadowga kale oo badan oo muhiim ah ahaa.

dagaalka ee Verdun

Tani waa mid ka mid ah bogagga ugu hoobtay, oo ay ku jiraan dagaallada weyn ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, kaas oo socday muddo ugu of 1916 (February-December) ee waqooyi-bari ee France. Sidaas darteed dagaalka lagu dilay oo ku saabsan hal milyan oo qof. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee "Verdun Furimaha Dagaalka hilib" ahaa harbinger ka mid ah guuldaradii of Alliance Triple iyo sidii loo xoojin lahaa Entente ah.

Brusilov Offensive

Tani dagaalka ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka la Russia ee ka qaybgalka ee Front South-Western ahaa mid ka mid ah tallaabo military ugu baaxad weyn oo ah, amarka Ruush si toos ah abaabulay. Bilowgii hore ee ciidamada aaminay in General Brusilov, ayaa la bilaabay bishii June 1916, on qaybta Austria. dagaalo lagu hoobtay oo la kala duwan guusha sii xagaaga iyo horraanta dayrta oo dhan, laakiin weli baxay dagaalka Austria-Hungary ku guuldareysatay, laakiin khasaare wayn ee Empire Ruush noqday mid ka mid ah Xoojiya ayaa keentay Revolution February ah.

hawlgalka Nivelle

weerar Complex loogu talagalay in lagu dul tuulmay dagaalo on Front Galbeed, waxaa wada abaabulay Britain iyo France, oo socday laga bilaabo Abriil ilaa May 1917, oo soo bandhigay xoog weyn u badato awoodaha ee Germany. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u fuliyaan xal cajiib ah ku guuldareysatay, laakiin tirada dhibbaneyaasha waa mid cajiib ah - Xulafada lunsan oo ku saabsan 340 kun oo qof, halka Jarmalka difaacaneysa - 163 kun.

The dagaalo taangiga weyn ee Dagaalkii Adduunka I.

Waqtiga World First halka isticmaalka ballaaran ee taangiyada ayaa weli ma iman, laakiin waxay lahaayeen si la ogaadaa. September 15, 1916 ayaa markii ugu horeysay dagaalka ka tagay British Mk.I, iyo ugu yaraan 49 mashiinada, 18 kaliya ay awoodaan in ay ka qayb qaataan (17 soo baxday in cillad xitaa ka hor dagaalka, iyo 14 irreversibly xayiran wadada ama adeegga sababtoo ah dhaawac) , weli muuqashadii aad u keenay wareer galay madaxda sare ee cadowga iyo Jarmalka iyada oo khadka ka qarxay si qoto dheer ah 5 km.

dagaalka hore wuxuu dhacay si toos ah u dhexeeya mashiinada waa u dhaw in dhamaadka dagaalka, marka Wheeler Breton ee April 1918 si lama filaan ah soo wajahay saddex Mk.IV (England) iyo saddex A7V (Germany), taasoo keentay in mid ka mid taangiga dhinac kasta ah ayaa si xun u dhaawacan yahay, laakiin natiijada guud ahaan adag tahay in la tarjumo ay guushu ku Koox ka mid ah. Isla maalintaas, "nasiib darro" Ingiriisi Mk.A, kuwaas oo dhibaato ka soo badbaaday in A7V ugu horeeyay ee shirka. Inkastoo saamiga ahayd 1: 7, laakiin faa'iido weli dhinaca qoriga "Jarmal" waxaa sii taageerto iyo madaafiic.

Kulanka Interesting dhacay, iyo October 8, 1918, markii British soo food 4 Mk.IV iyo tiro la mid ah ka mid ah taangiyada Jarmal (qabtay), khasaare ayaa lasoo gudboonaatay labada dhinac. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dagaalka ugu weyn ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ka tagay iyada oo aan taageero ka khatar ah baabuurta cusub gaashaaman.

World First ayaa keentay in burburkii mar afar Rayaale weyn - Ingiriiska, urub, Austro-Hungarian iyo Ruush, iyo soo gaaray sida ku guuleysatay in wejiga Entente ah, iyo adkaaday in wajiga of Germany, Austria-Hungary, in Jarmalka muddo dheer la si rasmi ah u diiday fursad ay ku Dhisidda Maamulada meleteri.

Khasaaraha dagaalka bilaabay in ka badan 12 milyan oo qof oo rayid ah iyo 10 milyan oo askari oo caalamka oo dhan ayaa yimid waqti aad u adag oo ah badbaadada iyo soo kabashada. Dhinaca kale, waxa ay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro sano ee 1914-1919 waxaa jiray horumar dareemi hubka, qoryaha darandooriga u khafiif ah ayaa waxaa marka hore loo isticmaalay, rido bam-gacmeedka, ayaa xusay on waddooyinka dagaalka iyo taangiyada, iyo Samada - diyaaradaha bilaabeen inay bixiyaan taageero hawada ciidamada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dagaallada weyn ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka waxaa ku jiray oo kaliya harbingers dagaalka in uu biloowday ka dib markii labaatan sano.